第32讲日常交际用语

陕西省,英语,第,32,讲日常交际用语,【,陕西,2011,2015,年中考考情分析与复习指南,】,陕西近五年单项选择对日常交际用语的考查没有设题,，,但是体现在听力与补全对话上,，,因此在复习时应掌握日常交际用语的各种功能,，,如表示问候、感谢、道歉、祝贺、邀请、请求、打电话、征求意见等常用的句型和习惯的表达方式。听力中常见的话题有问路、日常活动、购物、天气、喜好、学习、餐饮等。补全对话中常见的话题有假期计划、学生生活、节假日、购物等。,预计,2016,年陕西中考试题的单项选择中仍不会涉及日常交际用语,，,其运用仍会体现在听力和补全对话上。,高频考点一感谢与应答,表示感谢,Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind,！,/.,回答别人感谢的应答语,Thank you all the same.,Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.,【,例,1,】,So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!,_.,A,It doesnt matter,B,Never mind,C,Im sorry D,My pleasure,解析：,A,选项,“,没关系,”,；,B,选项,“,不要紧,”,；,C,选项,“,对不起,”,；,D,选项,“,(,这是,),我的荣幸,”,。上句句意为,“,你开车把我送到车站,，,你太好了,”,，,故回答,“,我的荣幸,”,最符合题意。,答案：,_,D,_,【,例,2,】,Congratulations,！,Your speech is excellent.,_.,A,Oh,，,no B,It doesnt matter,C,Thats a good idea D,Many thanks,解析：,对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。,答案：,_,D,_,高频考点二祝愿与祝贺,当某人取得成功时,Well done,！,Congratulations(to you)!,当某人外出旅行时,Good luck with your trip,！,Have a good trip/journey.,I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.,Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,Have fun!,Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时,Happy birthday to you,！,Thank you!,当某人即将做某事时,Good luck(to you),！,(I wish you success,！,),上述几点中祝愿,(,贺,),的回答可用：,Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.,或,Its kind of you to say so.,在公共节日里,Happy New Year(to you),！新年快乐！,Thanks.The same to you,！,(Happy New Year to you,，,too,！,),谢谢！您也一样！,(,也祝您新年快乐！,),【,例,3,】,Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.,What a lucky boy,！,_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.,A,That sounds good.B,Have a good time!,C,Good idea!D,Can I go with you?,解析：,对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。,答案：,_,B,_,【,例,4,】,Mum,，,Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.,_,！,A,Good luck B,Not at all,C,Good idea D,Congratulations,解析：,对方获得第一名,，,应表示祝贺。,答案：,_,D,_,高频考点三表示遗憾、同情,表遗憾时,be afraid(that),.,Its a pity(that),.,What a pity!,表同情时,Im sorry to hear.,【,例,5,】,My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.,_.,A,Im sorry to hear that B,It doesnt matter,C,Dont be silly D,Id love to,解析：,上句句意为,“,我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。,”,听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。,答案：,_,A,_,高频考点四提醒和警告,祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Look out,！,/Be careful,！,/Take care,！,/Danger,！,/Slow down,！,/Entrance,！,/Exit,！,/Stop!,下列句型也可用来表示警告：,Dont do sth.,，,or.,If you.,，,you.,以否定祈使句或“,No,v,.ing”,表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Dont feed the animals!,Dont forget to water your plant!,Dont smoke,！,/Dont be late,！,/Dont take pictures here!,No smoking,！,/No parking,！,/No spitting!,用,cant/mustnt,表示禁止和警告。,【,例,6,】,You dont have to make so much noise,，,do you?,_.,A,Not at all B,Never mind,C,Im sorry D,Better not,解析：,A,选项,“,别客气,”,；,B,选项,“,没关系,”,；,C,选项,“,对不起,”,；,D,选项,“,最好不要,”,。由问句句意,“,你没有必要制造这么多噪音,，,对吧？,”,可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。,答案：,_,C,_,高频考点五道歉和应答,表达道歉,Pardon,？,Excuse me!,I beg your pardon.,Im sorry./Sorry.,Sorry,，,I wont.,回答别人的道歉的应答语,Thats all right/OK.,It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.,No problem./Dont worry about it!,【,例,7,】,Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.,_,，,but please dont get angry so often.,A,All right B,No problem,C,Never mind D,With pleasure,解析：,A,选项,“,行了,，,好吧,”,；,B,选项,“,没问题,”,；,C,选项,“,没关系,，,不要紧,”,；,D,选项,“,很乐意,”,。由上句,“,很抱歉,，,今天早上我对你大叫,”,可知,，,下句句意为,“,不要紧,，,但请不要经常生气,”,。,答案：,_,C,_,高频考点六劝告和建议,表建议的用语,Would you mind opening the door?,Would you like to join us?,What/How about playing pingpong now?,Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?,Would/Could you please turn off the TV?,Shall we go to the park?,Lets go to school.,表劝告的用语,Wed/Youd better go now.,You should.,Please be quiet.,应答建议的用语,肯定回答：,Yes,，,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea,！,/What a good idea,！,/All right./Sure./Yes,，,lets./I would like to./Yes,，,Id like/love to.(,其中,to,不能省略,),否定回答：,No,，,thank you./Sorry,，,we cant./Sorry,，,you cant.,Sorry,，,but./Sorry,，,Ill./Yes,，,Id like(love)to,，,but.,【,例,8,】,Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?,_.,A,It doesnt matter B,Thank you,C,Sorry to hear that D,Sounds great,解析：,A,选项意为,“,没关系,”,；,B,选项意为,“,谢谢你,”,；,C,选项意为,“,很难过听到这件事,”,；,D,选项意为,“,听上去不错,”,。由上句,“,今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？,”,为邀请对方参加活动可知,，,此处只有,Sounds great,符合题意。,答案：,_,D,_,【,例,9,】,Sir,，,could you please put out your cigarette,？,This is a smokefree,(,无烟的,),school.,_.,A,Im sorry about this B,No problem,C,Sure,，,Id love to D,Never mind,解析：,A,选项,“,对此我感到很抱歉,”,；,B,选项,“,没问题,”,；,C,选项,“,当然,，,我很愿意,”,；,D,选项,“,没关系,”,。由上句,“,先生,，,请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校,”,可知,，,此处用,“,Im sorry about this,”,表示抱歉。,答案：,_,A,_,高频考点七电话用语,问语：,Hello,！,This is.speaking.,Whos that(speaking)?,Hello,！,May/Could/Can I speak to.,答语：,Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,，,please.,Can I take a message for you?,Im sorry.is not in/at home now.,Ill ring him up again.,【,例,10,】,Hello,，,may I speak to John,，,please?,_,A,Who are you?B,Whats the matter?,C,This is John speaking.D,He is John.,解析：,电话用语中自我介绍用,“,This is.,”,。,答案：,_,C,_,高频考点八提供帮助,询问语：,Can/Could I help you?,Can/Could I do.for you?,What can I do for you?,Would you like some help?,Would you like me to do sth.for you?,Do you want me to.?,Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?,