初中英语被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,Passive voice,被动语态基本用法,当句子的,主语,是动作的,执行者,时，谓语的形式是,主动语态,。当句子的主语是动作的,承受者,时，谓语要用,被动语态,。被动语态由助动词,be+,过去分词构成，时态通过,be,表现出来。,be+,Vp,.p(,动词的过去分词）,1),be,动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化,am/is/are+V(,过去分词）,was/were+V(,过去分词）,will be+V(,过去分词）,情态动词,+,be+V(,过去分词）,1.,规则动词的过去分词：,1),一般情况在动词原形后,加,-,ed,watch-watch,ed,2),以不发音,e,结尾的加,-,d,practice-practice,d,3),以辅音加,y,结尾的，去,y,变,i,加-,ed,study-stud,ied,4),以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加,-,ed,stop-stop,ped,2.,不规则动词的过去分词,：,am,is,are,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,He plants trees in spring.,主,谓,宾(,受动者,),Trees,are planted,by,him,改为被动语态,in spring.,主动语态变被动语态口诀,：,宾语提前主语变，,原主变宾,by,后见，,时态人称,be,关键,。,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,谓,宾(,受动者,),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(,受动者,),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,1.,They,make,shoes,in that factory.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,Shoes,are made,(by them)in that factory.,一般现在时：,S(,主语）,+,am/is/are +,过去分词,变为被动语态,2.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,Ten computers,were bought,(,by them,)last term.,一般过去时：,S+was/were+,过去分词,3,Amy,can take good care of,Gina,Gina,can be taken good care,of,by Amy.,情态动词：,S+can/may/must/should+be+,过去分词,各种时态的被动语态构成,1,）,一般现在时：,You,are invited,to do this.,2）,一般过去时：,The story,was told,by her.,3）,一般将来时：,The problem,will be discussed,tomorrow.,看一看 想一想,4),情态动词：,The rubbish,can be put,into the dustbin over there.,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般现在时,V(,原形)/,V(e)s,am/is/are+,Vpp,一般过去时,V-ed/made,was/were+,Vpp,一般将来时,will+V(,原形),will+be+,Vpp,含情态动词,情态动词,+,V(,原形),情态动词,+,be+,Vpp,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,情态动词：,一般将来时：,现在进行时：,现在完成时：,过去进行时：,S+am/is/are+P.P,S+was/were+P.P.,S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.,S+will+be+P.P.,S+am/is/are+being+P.P.,S+have/has+been+P.P.,S+was/were+being+P.P,.,何时使用被动语态呢？,一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：,Football is played all over the world,二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：,My bike was stolen,我的自行车被盗了。,三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：,It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and,It was reported that her mother died of SARS.,众所周知,It is well known that,据推测说,It is supposed that,四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。,例如：,Tina is asked to come by Paul,Tina,是被,Paul,叫来的。,五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：,He was born in October，1989,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,EXERCISES,are used,are,cleaned,(,变被动语态）,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_ _ _ _ on the floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time.,She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.,He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_ _ _ _ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.,2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike _ _ _ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The students study German in this school.,German _ _ by the students in this school.,15.Do they often talk about this question?,_ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,1)Teenagers should _ (allow)to go out at night.,2)The telephone _ (invent)by Bell.,3)English _ (speak)in China.,4)The car _ (make)in China.,5)The room must _ (clean)every day.,be allowed,was invented,is spoken,is made,be cleaned,(),The flowers _ every day,or they,ll,die.,A must water B can be watered,C should water D must be watered,()Many computers will _ to our school.,A be bring B be brought C bring,4.,They,will,finish,the work,in ten days.,The work,will be finished,(,by them,),in ten days.,一般将来时：,S+will+be+,过去分词,5.,Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,The rooms,are being painted,by some workers,now.,现在进行时：,S+am/is/are+being+,过去分词,6,We,have made,twenty more keys,Twenty more keys,have been made,by us,.,现在完成时：,S+have/has+been+,过去分词,7,I,was doing,my homework,at 8:00 last night,My homework,was being done,(,by me,)at 8:00 last night.,过去进行时：,S+was/were+being+,过去分词,1.Bikes are made of metal.,2.My shirt is bought by my mother.,3.The bridge was built in 1951.,4.The work will be finished tomorrow.,5.Teenagers should be allowed to smoke,6.The flowers must be watered every day.,