Module11__定语从句专项课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module11,定语从句专项课件,初中英语外研版九年级上册,一,.,定语,定语用来限定、修饰,名词,或,代词,的，是对名词或,代词起,修饰、限定,作用的,词、短语（动词不定式,短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子,，汉语中,常用,的,表示。,主要由,形容词,担任，此外，,名词，代词，数词，,分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语,也可以来担任，,也可以由一个,句子,来担任。,作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。,短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作,后置定语。,1.,概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,.,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,(Attributive clause),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做,定语从句,二,.,定语从句,1.The man is a farmer.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a farmer.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl,who has long hair.,先行词,引导词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair.,that,which,who,whom,2.,结构：,先行词,+,引导词,+,句子,3.,先行词,：,被定语从句修饰的词叫,先行词,。通常位于定,语从句之,前,。,4.,引导词,：引导定语从句的词。,作用,A,、引导定语从句；,B,、代替先行词；,C,、在定语从句中担当一个成分,引导词通常有下列三个作用：,A,、,_,；,B,、,_,；,C,、,_,。,Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfather,isapoliceman.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,“,who”,是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词,theman,，在定语从句中作主语。,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在定语从句中担当一个成分,三、引导词引导的定语从句,1.who,指人，在从句中做主语,1)The boys _are playing soccer are from Class 1.,2)Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.,2.whom,指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，在口语和,非正式语体中常用,who,代替，常可省略。,Mr.Liu is the person _you,talked about.,2)The man _you met just now,is my friend.,(whom/who),who/whom,who,who,3.which,指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，,做宾语时可省略,Football is a game which is liked by most boys.,2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.,4.that,指人时，相当于,who,或者,whom,；,指物时，相当于,which,。,在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。,1)The people _come to visit the city are,all here.(,做主语,),2)Where is the man _I saw,this morning?(,做宾语,),做主语,做宾语,that/who,that/whom/who,小结：,that:,既可指人,也可指物,.,作主语,不能省略；,作宾语,可以省略。,which:,指物,作主语,不能省略,;,作宾语,可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；,作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,注,:,当引导词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句,的谓语动词形式由先行词定,.,1)Im reading a book that/which _about Bill Gates.,2)He is a teacher who/that_ us Chinese.,3),The boys who _playing soccer are from Class 1.,is,teaches,are,四,.,修饰物体时关系代词,that,和,which,的区分,(,一,),不用,that,的情况,1.,在引导,非限定性,定语从句时。,1)The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.(_),2)The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.(_),2.,介词后,不能用,。,1)We depend on the land from _we get,our food.,2)We depend on the land _we get,our food from.,错,对,which,that/which,(,二,),只能用,that,作为定语从句的关系代词的情况,1.,当先行词是,everything,anything,nothing,(something,外,),all,none,few,little,some,等不定,代词时，或当先行词受,every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,等代词修饰时。,如：,1)Haveyoutakendowneverything_Mr.Lisaid?,李老师讲的你都记下来吗？,2)All_canbedonehasbeendone.,所有能做的都做好了。,3)Thereislittle_Icandoforyou.,我不能为你干什么。,that,that,that,注意：,当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代,who,，如：,1)Anyman_hasasenseofdutywont,do suchathing.,任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。,2)Alltheguests_wereinvitedtoher,weddingwereimportantpeople.,所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。,that/who,that/who,2,当先行词被序数词修饰时。,如：,Thefirstplace_theyvisitedinLondonwas,theBigBen.,在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。,3,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,。如：,Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.,这是我看过的最好的电影。,that,that,4,当先行词被,thevery,theonly,the last,修饰时,。,1)Thisistheverydictionary_Iwanttobuy.,这正是我要买的词典。,2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonly,thing_heowns.,家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。,注意：,当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词,who,。,WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschool_willattendthemeeting.,王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。,that,that,who,5,当先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问代词时。,如：,1)Whoistheman_isstandingbythegate?,站在门口的那个人是谁？,2)WhichistheT-shirt_fitsmemost?,哪件,T,恤衫最合我的身？,6,当先行词为人与物时。,如：,1)Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings,_theyrememberedatschool,他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。,2)Lookatthemanandhisdonkey_are,walkingupthestreet.,瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。,that,that,that,that,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,which/that,4.My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,7.Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.,这就是救了那个孩子命的医生,.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.,正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔,.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3.,我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐,.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.,住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师,.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.,6.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that,.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.,Say all _ you know.,Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something,anything,nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.,5.This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先