高考非谓语动词专项讲解]

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词（复习）,non-infinitive,06年高考语法复习,一、非谓语动词的考点,1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；,2、非谓语动词作定语；,3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；,4、非谓语动词作宾语；,5、非谓语动词作宾补；,6、非谓语动词作状语；,7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。,二、非谓语动词的句法功能,不,定,式,主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,状语,动,名,词,主语,宾语,表语,定语,分,词,表语,宾补,定语,状语,三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,高考题点击：,1.“,Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.(93 N),A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily,C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing,2.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.（04,上海春季）,A.seizing,disappeared B.seized,disappeared,C.seizing,disappearing D.seized,disappearing,四、非谓语动词作主语和表语,高考题点击：,1.,Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.(01,上海),A.hed like to collect coins as well,B.he feels like collecting coins,too,C.to collect coins is also his hobby,D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure,2.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.(05,北京卷),A.To have had B.Having had,C.Have D.Having,非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：,第一是并行结构问题,如：,Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.,第二需要注意一些结构：,在,Its no use(good;value;importance),等结构中只用动名词作主语。,如：,Its no use quarrelling with such a fellow.,注意比较：,Theres no need to tell him about it.,B),在,Its+adj.,结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：,Its easy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;the first,the next,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough),后加,for,sb,.to do,Its kind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(,考虑周到的),silly,selfish(,自私的)后加,of,sb,.to do,3,.,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(99 N),A.not make B.not to make,C.not making D.do not make,因为主语是,the purpose，,在（,purpose,wish,promise,plan）,后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式，,to,不能省略，因此构成,the purpose is tonot todo,句型，故选,B。,五、非谓语动词作定语,高考题点击：,1.,The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（04,上海）,A.to smell B.smelling,C.smelt D.to be smelt,2.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.（04,江苏）,A.advised B.attended,C.attempted D.admitted,3.,The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(2002,北京春季),A.having hung B.hanging,C.hangs D.being hung,4.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(99,上海),A.to be chosenB.to choose from,C.to choose D.for choosing,非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：,分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；,动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；,不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：,在,time,chance,right,等名词后；,在序数词后；,在,wish,need,demand,requirement,等词后。,D),表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：,done,表示已经完成的动作,to be done,表示尚未开始的动作,being done,表示正在进行之中的动作,六、非谓语动词作宾补,高考题点击：,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.(95 N),A.not to B.not to do,C.not to it D.do not to,为了避免重复，常用省略形式,to,来代替前面的动作。如：,Would you like to visit our school?Yes,Id like to.,有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除,tell,外，常见的还,有：,adviseallowcause encourage forbid forceintendorder permitpersuade remind request requireurge warn ask wish want,等,特别注意：,hope,agree,demand,suggest,等没有宾补。,2.,Paul,doesn,t have to be made _.He always works hard.(95 N),A.learn B.to learn,C.learned D.learning,3.A computer does only what thinking people _.(99,上海),A.have it do B.have it done,C.have done itD.having it done,结构:,have,sb,./,sth,.do;,have,sb,/,sth,.done;,have,sb,./,sth,.doing;,4.,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(00 N),carry out B.carrying out,C.carried out D.to carry out,5.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(94 N),A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,七、非谓语动词作宾语,高考题点击：,1.,We agreed _ here but so far she,hasn,t turned up yet.(95 N),A.having met B.meeting,C.to meet D.to have met,2.I,ve,worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.(00 N),A.expected B.to expect,C.to be expecting D.expects,C,B,注意1：,仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：,agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend,等；,注意2：,动词,know,show,等常带疑问词加,to do,作宾语。,3.,I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.(01,上海),A.to have had timeB.having time,C.to have time D.to having time,B,仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：,admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind,practise,resist risk suggest stand forgive keep,但如果在,allow advise permit forbid,后提到有的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。,在动词,want,need,require,demand,等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于,to be done。,4.-,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.(95 N),to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,5.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.,-Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?(99,上海),A.toldB.telling C.to tellto have told,6.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02,上海),A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting,D,B,A,Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _a bicycle.(94 N),A.ride rideB.riding ride,C.ride to rideD.to ride riding,注意,prefer,的几个常用句型：,prefer to do,sth,.rather than do,sth,.,prefer doing,sth,.to doing,sth,.,prefer+n.to+n.,C,11.,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor chi