专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件

,基础梳理,史料探究,栏目索引,考点一介词,一、方位介词,1.方位介词的基本用法,考点,清单,考点一介词考点清单,1,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,2,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,3,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,4,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,5,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,6,2.易混方位介词的用法,(1)at,in,二者均表示地点,表示“在,处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码,前;in用于指较大的地方。,We,ll meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面。,Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years.,怀特先生在香港生活了20年。,2.易混方位介词的用法,7,介词,用法,图解,例句,in,表示在某范围之内,Shandong Province is/,lies in the east of China.,山东省在/位于中国东,部。,on,表示“毗邻”“接,壤”,Mongolia is/lies on the,north of China.蒙古在/,位于中国北边。,(2)in,on,to,off,介词用法图解例句in表示在某范围之内Shandong Pr,8,to,表示在某范围之外且,不接壤,Shandong Province is/,lies to the northeast of,Hubei Province.山东省,在/位于湖北省东北,边。,off,强调两地间隔着一小,段距离,Lily lives in a flat just,off Park Avenue.莉莉住,在离派克大街不远的,一套公寓里。,to表示在某范围之外且不接壤Shandong Provi,9,题组训练用介词in,to,off填空,Japan is/lies,to,the east of China.,Beijing lies,in,the north of China.,The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place,off,the main road at the far end of,the lake.,题组训练用介词in,to,off填空,10,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,11,题组训练用介词between,among填空,Some students often listen to music,between,classes to refresh them-,selves.,Four Chinese models were,among,the 14 people awarded prizes on Fri-,day at the World Supermodel Competition.,题组训练用介词between,among填空,12,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,13,题组训练用介词in,on填空,Bob hit her,on,the nose.,Birds are singing,in,the tree.,题组训练用介词in,on填空,14,题组训练用介词over,above填空,She,s been here for,over,two hours.,A great person is always putting others,interests,above,his own.,题组训练用介词over,above填空,15,题组训练用for,toward(s)或to填空,The door opens,to/toward(s),the mountain.,He is leaving,for,Beijing tomorrow.,What time do you start,for,school in the morning?,题组训练用for,toward(s)或to填空,16,二、时间介词,1.in,on,at,二、时间介词,17,注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at:,条件,例句,当时间状语是 today, yesterday, to,-,morr,o,w, tonight, yesterday(tomorrow),morning (afternoon, evening)等时,There was a football match yesterday evening.昨晚有一场足球赛。,They will go to the zoo tomorrow.明天他们要去动物园。,由“this/that/these/those/last/next/every/,each+名词”构成的时间状语,I,ll visit my grandparents this weekend.这周末我要去看望我的祖父母。,I saw him in the street last week.上周我在大街上见到了他。,He watches TV every night.他每天晚上都看电视。,由all构成的短语作时间状语,如all day,all the week, all the year等,My mother was busy all day yesterday.昨天妈妈忙了一整天。,The girl was ill in bed all the week.这个女孩生病了,卧床整整一周。,注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at: 条件例句当时间状语,18,题组训练汉译英,在星期天上午,on Sunday morning(s),在三月初,at the beginning of March,在儿童节,on Children,s Day,在19世纪20年代,in the 1820,s/1820s,2.in,after,in表时间,常表示“在,之内”,有时in还有“在,之后”的意思,但表,示此意时,必须具备两个条件:所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来;后面,必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。,My father will be back in three days.,我父亲将在3天以后回来。,My father will be back after three o,clock.,题组训练汉译英,19,我父亲将在3点后回来。,My father came back after three days/three days later.,我父亲是3天后回来的。,题组训练用in,after,later填空,It will be finished,in,an hour.,He returned,after,a few days.,They finished their lessons at four and a little while,later,they went out,to take a walk.,我父亲将在3点后回来。,20,介词,用法,例句,for,后接时间段,表示行为或状态持,续了多久,Mr. Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fif-teen years after his retirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活,退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。,from,后接时间点,表示行为或状态的起始点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短,My younger sister began to learn dance from the age,of five.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。,3.for,from,since,since,后接时间点,不仅表示行为或状态的起始点,而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻,因而常与延续性动词的完成时态或完成进行时态连用,Tom has been doing his home-work since seven,o,clock.汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。,介词用法例句for后接时间段,表示行为或状态持续了多久Mr,21,题组训练用for,from,since填空,From,then on she knew she would win.,I lost my money and I have been worried,since,then.,The meeting lasted,for,three hours yesterday.,题组训练用for,from,since填空,22,over,在(做),期间;,贯穿(一段时间),与during同义,We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。,He will stay in Wales over/during Christmas and New Year.他将在威尔士度过圣诞节和新年。,介词,用法,例句,during,指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次,或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显,He often falls asleep during the class.他经常在课堂上睡着。,He swims every day during the summer.整个夏季他每天都游泳。,through,在,期间;从,开头到结尾(所指时间包括在内,此时与throughout相同),Tom was brave through his father,s illness.汤姆在父亲生病期间很勇敢。,4.during,through,over,over在(做)期间;We had a pleasant,23,题组训练用during,over,through填空,Let,s discuss it,over,lunch.,Over/During,the past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this,area.,Cold-blooded animals hibernate,through,the winter.,题组训练用during,over,through填空,24,介词,用法,例句,before,早于;在,之前,The new road will be completed before the end of the year. 这条新道路将在年底以前建成。,by,表示“不迟于,在(某时)前”,表示“在,期间,在,时间内”,All of you are to arrive at school by seven o,clock.你们所有人要在7点钟前到校。,He worked by night and slept by day.他晚上工作,白天睡觉。,5.before,by,till/until,till/until,until比till更正式。相关的谓语,动词需是延续性动词肯定式或,瞬间动词否定式,I shall wait until ten o,clock.我将等到10点钟。,I didn,t go to sleep until mid-night.直到半夜我才睡觉。,介词用法例句before早于;在之前The new ro,25,题组训练用before,by,until填空,We,ll have finished the work,by,ten o,clock tomorrow.,I usually take a bath,before,having my breakfast.,Up,until,last year,they didn,t even own a car.,题组训练用before,by,until填空,26,介词,用法,例词,by,不涉及交通工具的名词且名词前不带冠词、物主代词,涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语,by sea,by water,by land,by air,by bike,by taxi,by plane,by,ship/boat,by train,by spaceship,in,on,当与特指的交通工具连用时,用on或in,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语,步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on,travel to New York on this plane,go to school in my car,on foot,on horseback/on a horse,on a camel,三、表工具、手段、方式的介词,1.与交通工具连用的by,in,on,介词用法例词by不涉及交通工具的名词且名词前不带冠词、物主,27,题组训练同义句转换,He went to Beijing by car.,He went to Beijing,in his/a car,.,I prefer to travel by ship.,I prefer to travel,by water/sea,.,题组训练同义句转换,28,介词,用法,例词/句,with,用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰,They are digging with a pick/spade.他们正在用一把镐/铲挖。,We see with our eyes,hear with our ears,and walk with our legs.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听,用腿走路。,2.表示“用”的介词,in,用于原料、颜料、语言、钢笔、铅笔等,Please answer me in English.请用英语回答我。,The artist wrote in ink/pencil(=with a pen/a pencil).,那个艺术家用钢笔/铅笔写字。,固定短语,on/over the telephone/radio通过电话/广播,in this/that way;by this/that means;with this/that method用这/那种方式,介词用法例词/句with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其,29,题组训练用by,over,in,on填空,This form is to be filled in,in,ink.,This toy is not machine-made.It is made,by,hand.,In the morning I usually listen to the news,over/on,the radio.,四、表示支持、反对的介词,介词,词义,例句,against,反对,倚靠,逆着,相反,在,的衬托下,与,比赛,She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违心地嫁了人。,That,s against the law.那是违法的。,The skier,s red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目。,for,支持,赞成,与in favor of同义,Are you for or against the new road scheme?你对修建新道路的计划是赞成还是反对?,题组训练用by,over,in,on填空介词词义例句aga,30,题组训练介词填空,An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the commit-,tee members are,against,it.,Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back,against,a big tree.,五、表示“比较”的介词,介词,用法,例句,than,形容词、副词比较级+than,He runs faster than his brother.他,比他弟弟跑得快。,to,be superior to优于,be inferior to劣于,be senior to年长于,be junior to年幼于,be prior to先于,Bob,s strength is superior to,mine.鲍勃的力气比我的大。,Your father is senior to hers.你的,父亲比她的父亲年纪大。,题组训练介词填空介词用法例句than形容词、副词比较级+t,31,题组训练用介词than,to填空,Divorce is more common,than,it was a generation ago.,My brother is senior,to,me by two years.,六、易混介词,1.as,like,介词,用法,例句,as,介词,作为,Treat me as a friend.要把我当作朋友。,连词,像,虽然,后面加句子,Adult as he is, his mother always treats him as a child.虽然他已是成年人,但他妈妈总是把他当孩子看待。,构成the same as, as.as., such,as.句型,I have the same book as you(have). 我和你有同样的书。,like,介词,像,后面加名词、代词等,He looks like his father.他长得像他父亲。,题组训练用介词than,to填空介词用法例句as介词,作为,32,题组训练用as,like填空,My notebook is the same,as,yours.,He got/found a job,as,a journalist.,The big stone looks,like,a monkey.,2.It is+,adj,.+of sb. to do sth.与It is+,adj,.+for sb. to do sth.的区别,句型,用法,例句,It is+,adj,.+of sb. to do sth.,当sb.与形容词构成逻辑上的 “主系表”关系时,常见的形容词有:kind,good,nice,clever,stupid,foolish,considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等,It is very kind of the teachers to help support the poor students.=The teachers are very kind to help support the poor students.老师们帮助支持贫困学生真是太好了。,It is+,adj,.+for sb. to do sth.,当不定式与形容词构成逻辑上的“主系表”关系时,常见的形容词有:important,necessary,pos-sible,impossible等,It is quite important for us to pro-tect the environment.=To protect the environment is quite impor-tant for us.对我们来说,保护环境是很重要的。,题组训练用as,like填空句型用法例句It is+adj,33,题组训练用for或of填空,It is very considerate,of,you to remind me.,It is necessary,for,the students to know some learning methods.,It is possible,for,him to come here soon.,3.on与in表示“处于,状态”,题组训练用for或of填空,34,专题二-介词和动词短语(讲解部分)课件,35,题组训练用on或in填空,The patient,s life is,in,danger.,The guard is,on,watch now.,The house is,on,fire.,4.besides,except,except for,介词,用法,例句,besides,介词,=in addition to 除,之外(还有),副词,=in addition, moreover, furthermore等,意为:此外,We have lots of things in com-mon besides music.,除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。,except,除,之外(不再有)(=not in-cluding),后面可接名词、代词、动名词、副词、that从句、when从句作宾语,We all passed the exam except Tom.,除汤姆外,我们都通过了考试。,except,for,“除了,”之意,它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思,The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.这篇作文写得很好,只是有些拼写错误。,题组训练用on或in填空介词用法例句besides介词,=,36,题组训练用except,except for,besides填空,I know nothing about the young lady,except,that she is from Beijing.,What else did you do there,besides,fishing?,The car is nice,except for,the color.,5.in与of表示比较范围,题组训练用except,except for,beside,37,题组训练用介词填空,John is the tallest,of,the students,in,his class.,6.for与to接后置的间接宾语,介词,用法,例句,for,buy/cook/fetch/find/get/make/or-,der/save.+sth.+for+sb.,Please buy a book for me.=Please,buy me a book.请给我买本书。,to,bring/give/lend/offer/pay/pass/,promise/read/return/send/show/,tell/throw/write.+sth.+to+sb.,Pass the pencil to me, please.=,Please pass me the pencil.请递给,我那支铅笔。,题组训练用介词填空介词用法例句forbuy/cook/fe,38,介词,用法,例句,for,当形容词被副词too或enough修饰时,The shirt is too large for me.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。,当侧重于与别人比较,有“对,而言”之意时,Chinese is very difficult for me.I can,t learn it.中文对我来说太难了,我学不会。,to,当侧重于主观看法或感觉,有“在,看来”之意时,Chinese is very difficult to me,but I,ll try my best to learn it.在我看来中文很难,但是我会尽全力学习它的。,7.形容词后的for与to,介词用法例句for当形容词被副词too或enough修饰时T,39,题组训练用介词填空,These math problems are too difficult,for,me.,The house is big enough,for,us two.,The text is very easy,to/for,me.,题组训练用介词填空,40,用法,例句,和,一起,Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there,with their three small children.史密斯夫妇带着他们三个年幼的孩子都在那儿。,Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗?,随着(表示同时或同一方向),With time passing by,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。,Temperatures vary with the time of the year.温度随着时节而变化。,七、其他常考介词,1.with的用法,用法例句和一起Mr. and Mrs. Smith we,41,具有,带着(表示伴随),A tall gentleman with a beard is waiting for you.一位留胡子的高个子先生正在等你。,He looked at me with a frown.他皱着眉头看我。,由于(表示原因或理由),She was shivering with cold.她冷得直发抖。,The small child trembled with fear.那个小孩吓得打哆嗦。,His face was red with anger.他的脸气得通红。,表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形,She stood with her back to me. 她背对我站着。,He is reading with the windows open.他开着窗户读书。,具有,带着(表示伴随)A tall gentleman wi,42,题组训练用介词填空,With,production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent,year.,It was a pity that the great writer died,with,his work unfinished.,2.for的用法,用法,例句,为了(表示目的或功能),He plays basketball just for fun.他打篮球只是为了消遣。,由于,因为,He was arrested for attempted murder. 他因意图谋杀而被捕。,换取(表示等值交换),He paid 300 dollars for the dictionary.他花了300美元买了那本字典。,题组训练用介词填空用法例句为了(表示目的或功能)He pl,43,用法,例句,不迟于(某时间),We have to reach home by ten o,clock.我们得在1,0点钟之前到家。,在,期间(一段指明的时间),They decided to travel by night.他们决定在夜里,行进。,触及或抓住人体或物体的某一部分,He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。,由于,;凭借,He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成,功了。,以,的幅度,差,This one is shorter than the other by three inches.,这一个比另一个短三英寸。,3.by的用法,用法例句不迟于(某时间)We have to reach h,44,表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按,以计算的时间,Milk is sold by the pint,butter by the pound,and,eggs by the dozen.牛奶按品脱卖,黄油按磅卖,鸡,蛋按打卖。,按照,根据,By my watch,the time is half past eleven.按我的,表,现在是十一点半。,By the expression on his face,he seemed to be dis-,pleased.从他的面部表情来看,他似乎不高兴。,We shall get a storm before long by the look of the,sky.看天色,暴风雨不久就要来了。,表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按以计算的时间Mi,45,题组训练翻译下列句子,Can you finish the work by five o,clock?,你能在5点钟以前完成这项工作吗?,The bullet missed him by two inches.,那颗子弹差两英寸就打中他了。,We sell ice creams by the thousand in summer.,我们在夏天出售的冰激凌数以千计。,题组训练翻译下列句子,46,用法,例句/词,表示“(时间)过了,比,晚,迟于”,They arrived beyond nine o,clock.他们过了9点才,到。,He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.他把,那件事拖过了规定的时间。,表示“(位置)在,的那边,在,以外”,The small village is 20 miles beyond the town.那个,小村庄在离城20英里以外的地方。,The village is beyond the mountain.这个村庄在山,的那边。,4.beyond的用法,用法例句/词表示“(时间)过了,比晚,迟于”They a,47,表示“(范围)超过,为,所不及”,beyond compare无与伦比,beyond comprehension难以理解,beyond control失控,beyond description难以描述,beyond doubt无疑,确实,beyond question无可争辩;毋庸置疑,beyond reach够不到,beyond one,s wildest dreams做梦都没想到,远远,出乎意料,表示“(范围)超过,为所不及”beyond compar,48,题组训练翻译下列句子,It was a case beyond the doctor,s skill.,那位医生治不了这种病。,These students come from beyond the seas.,这些学生来自海外。,Her work is beyond praise.,她的工作令人赞不绝口。,5.,1)It is of great value.=It is very valuable.这非常有价值。,2)The camel is of great help to the Arabs.=The camel is very helpful to the,Arabs.骆驼对阿拉伯人很有帮助。,题组训练翻译下列句子,49,3)It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.它没用。,4)This matter is of much importance.=This matter is very important. 这件事,非常重要。,题组训练同义句转换,The meeting is very important.=The meeting is,of great/much importance,.,3)It is of no use.=It is not u,50,用法,例句,名词access, approach, attention, key, answer,apology, introduction, attitude, monument, devo-,tion, journey, entrance, note, visit等常与to连用,We praise him for his devotion to duty.我们赞美,他的忠于职守。,名词congratulations,effect, influence常与on连用,Congratulations on your winning the prize!祝贺你,获奖!,to+one,s+delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret,=to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of,sb.意为“使某人,的是”。为了强调,在to前,面还可加much,Much to everyone,s surprise she passed the exam,with distinction. 让大伙吃惊的是,她竟然以优异,的成绩通过了考试。,6.某些名词与介词的固定搭配,用法例句名词access, approach, attent,51,题组训练用适当的介词填空,In order to change attitudes,to,employing women,the government is,bringing in new laws.,I sent them my sincere congratulations,on,their marriage.,To,my anger,all of them went to the cinema without me.,7.记忆以下句子,The shirts are different in color.,这些衬衫颜色不同。,The shirt looks beautiful on you.=You look beautiful in the shirt.这件衬衫穿,在你身上很漂亮/你穿上这件衬衫很漂亮。,Your account is far from being true/is far from/nowhere near/not anywhere,near the truth.你所说的远非事实。,题组训练用适当的介词填空,52,Papering the ceiling proved next to (=almost)impossible without a ladder.要裱,糊天花板没有梯子可以说是办不到的。,Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.,我最喜欢踢足球,其次是打网球。,八、常考介词短语、搭配,1.介词与名词的常用搭配,(1)at+,n,.表示状态,at a loss不知所措at breakfast早餐时,at peace处于和平中at rest静止,不动,at sea在海上at war在战争中,at work在工作,Papering the ceiling proved ne,53,(2)以at开头的短语,at the same time同时,at any time在任何时候,at the beginning of在,的开始,at the cost of以,为代价,at the end of在,的尽头,at the foot of在,脚下,at the mercy of在,支配下;任由,摆布,at the price of以,的价格,at the risk of冒,的危险,at the sight of一看到,就,(2)以at开头的短语,54,(3)以on开头的短语,on account of因为,on behalf of代表,on condition that在,的条件下,如果,on no account/condition/occasion决不,on purpose故意地,on the basis of以,为基础,on the occasion of在,时,(4)by+,n,.表示方式,by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机,by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧,by force用暴力by hand用手工,(3)以on开头的短语,55,by mistake错误地by the day按天算,by nature天生地by radio通过无线电,by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量,(5)in+,n,.表示方式、方面,in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上,in depth在深度上in detail详细地,in English用英语in height在海拔上,in length在长度上in ink用墨水,in shape在外形上in size在大小上,(6)以in开头的短语,in addition to除,以外(还),in case of万一;如果;假如,by mistake错误地by the day按天算,56,in celebration of为庆祝,in charge of掌管,in consequence of由于,in contrast to与,相比,in control of管理;控制;操纵,in exchange for作为对,的交换,in favor of支持,赞成in fear of害怕,in front of在,前面(外部的),in honour of为向,表示敬意,in memory of为了纪念,in need of需要in no time立刻,in person亲身in the face of面对,in celebration of为庆祝,57,in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有,in praise of表扬,in preparation for为,做准备,in respect of关于in response to作为对,的回应,in return作为回报in spite of尽管,in support of为支持,in the charge of在,的管理下,in the direction of在,方向,in the front of在,前面(内部的),in the habit of有,习惯,in the hope of抱着,的希望,in the middle of在,中间,in place of代替in possession o,58,(7)out of+,n,.表示状态,out of balance失去平衡out of breath上气不接下气,out of business停业,歇业out of control不受控制,out of danger脱离危险out of date过期,out of debt不欠债out of fashion不流行,out of luck不走运out of mind发狂,out of office在野out of order出故障,out of patience不耐烦out of season过季,out of shape走样,不成形out of sight看不到,out of the question不可能out of question毫无疑问,out of trouble摆脱困难out of work失业,(7)out of+n.表示状态,59,(8)under+,n,.表示被动,under attack遭到袭击under consideration在考虑中,under construction在建造中under control处于控制之中,under discussion在讨论中under pressure在压力下,under repair在修理中under treatment在治疗中,under way在进行中,(9)以under开头的短语,under the command of.在,的统帅之下,under the control of.在,控制下,under the direction of.在,指导下,under the influence of.在,影响下,(8)under+n.表示被动,60,under the protection of.在,的庇护下,under the leadership of.在,的领导下,(10)with+,n,.表示方式,with anger生气地with confidence有信心地,with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地,with difficulty困难地with ease轻而易举地,with fear害怕地with interest有兴趣地,with pleasure乐意地with pride骄傲地,with satisfaction满意地with success成功地,with kindness亲切地,under the protection of.在的,61,2.形容词与介词的常用搭配,(1),adj,.+about,be anxious about忧虑,be careful about小心,be concerned about担心,be curious about对,好奇,be excited about对,感到兴奋,be particular about对,讲究/挑剔,be serious about对,认真,be sorry about对,感到抱歉,be sure about对,有把握,2.形容词与介词的常用搭配,62,be upset about对,感到失望,be worried about对,担心,(2),adj,.+at,be angry at对,感到恼怒,be astonished at对,吃惊,be bad at不擅长,be delighted at因,而高兴,be disappointed at对,失望,be good at擅长,be skilled at在,方面很熟练,be surprised at对,吃惊,be upset about对感到失望,63,(3),adj,.+in,be absorbed in专注于,be confident in对,有信心,be diligent in勤于,be engaged in忙于,be excellent in在,方面优秀,be experienced in在,方面有经验,be expert in擅长,be interested in对,感兴趣,be involved in包括在,中,被卷入,be lacking in缺乏,be occupied in忙于,(3)adj.+in,64,be occupied in忙于,be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓,be successful in在,成功,be weak in不擅长,be buried in埋头于,(4),adj,.+for,be anxious for急切盼望,渴望,be eager for渴望,be occupied in忙于,65,be famous for因,著名,be fit for适合,胜任,be good for对,有益,be hungry for渴望,be late for迟到,be prepared for为,做好准备,be ready for准备好,be sorry for对,感到抱歉,be thankful for因,而感激,be unfit for不适合,不胜任,(5),adj,.+from,be absent from缺席be different from不同于,be famous for因著名,66,be far from远离be free from不受,影响,be safe from免受,的伤害,(6),adj,.+to,be blind to对,视而不见be close to接近,be contrary to与,相反be deaf to对,充耳不闻,be devoted to致力于,be equal to等于,be fair to对,公平be familiar to 对,来说熟悉,be friendly to对,友好be good to对,好,be grateful to对,心存感激be harmful to对,有危害,be important to对,重要be kind to对,友好,be known to为,所知be married to与,结婚,be necessary to对,有必要be opposed to反对,be far from远离be free from不受,67,be opposite to与,对立be polite to对,有礼貌,be rude to对,无礼be similar to与,相似,be useful to对,有用be/get used to习惯于,(7),adj,.+of,be afraid of害怕,be ashamed of为,感到羞耻,be aware of意识到be capable of能够,be composed of由,组成be fond of喜欢,be full of 充满be proud of因,而自豪,be short of短缺be sure/certain of坚信,确信,be tired of厌烦be worthy of 值得,be opposite to与对立be polite,68,(8),adj,.+with,be angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒,be busy with忙于,be combined with与,结合,be concerned with与,有关;涉及,关心,关注,be connected with与,有关,be content with对,满意,be covered with被,覆盖,be crowded with挤满,be familiar with对,熟悉,be filled with充满,(8)adj.+with,69,be patient with对,有耐心,be pleased with对,感到满意,be popular with受,的欢迎,be satisfied with对,满意,be sick w