语法专项提升专题一

语法专项提升 专题一,高考总复习,英语,学生用书见,P,211,抽象名词具体化,1.,具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪等抽象概念的名词可用来表达具体的人和事，这种情况就是抽象名词用作可数名词。,difficulty,困难；,a difficulty,一件难事,experience,经验；,an experience,一次经历,failure,失败；,a failure,一位失败者，一件失败的事,knowledge,知识；,a good knowledge,对,精通,/,熟知,success,成功；,a success,一位成功者；一件成功的事,surprise,惊奇；,a surprise,一件令人吃惊的事,honour,荣誉；,an honour,一位,(,件,),带来荣誉的人或事,Failure is the mother of,success,.,失败是成功之母。,The party last night was,a success,.We sang and danced until it came to an end.,昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。,2.,有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词。,物质名词,可数名词,物质名词,可数名词,drink,饮料,two drinks,两杯饮料,sugar,糖,a sugar,一块糖,coffee,咖啡,a coffee,一杯咖啡,paper,纸,a paper,一张报纸；一篇论文,tea,茶,two teas,两杯茶,hair,头发,a hair,一根头发,Would you like,some coffee,？,你想喝点咖啡吗？,I would like,a coffee,and,two beers,.,我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。,1.,一些以,-ing,结尾的名词在使用时常用复数，如：,belongings,财产，携带物品；,feelings,感情；,findings,调查或研究的结果；,savings,存款，积蓄；,surroundings,环境，周围的事物，等等。,2.,有些复数形式的名词的意义已超出原来单词的意思，如,airs,威风,/,神气；,customs,海关；,damages,赔偿物；,papers,论文,/,文件；,goods,货物,/,商品，等等。,英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现,3.,某些短语中，名词常用复数：,be/make friends with,和某人是,/,交朋友；,be on good terms with sb.,与某人关系好；,shake hands with sb.,和某人握手；,change seats with sb.,和某人交换座位；,exchange greetings with sb.,和某人相互问好；,take pains,尽力，煞费苦心；,in high spirits,情绪高昂，等等。,.,单句填空,1.,（,2014,陕西卷改编）,That day I didn,t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt an,（,impression,）,lesson about gravity!,【,解析,】,考查形容词，此处不能用名词作定语。,【,答案,】impressive,2.It took us quite a long time to get thereit was a three,（,hour,）,journey.,【,解析,】,考查名词所有格作定语。,【,答案,】hours,学生用书见,P,211,3.The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of shoes,so her mother went to some,（,shoe,）,stores.,【,解析,】,考查名词作定语，需用单数形式。,【,答案,】shoe,4.It is important to promote,（,child,）,education,especially among the poor areas.,【,解析,】,考查名词所有格。,【,答案,】childrens,5.For Americans,distance in a social conversation is about an arms,（,long,）,to front feet.,【,解析,】,考查所有格之后要用名词形式。,【,答案,】length,6.I have to interrupt your meeting because the news is of great,（,important,）,.,【,解析,】,考查,be of n.=be adj.,。,【,答案,】importance,7.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took,（,mass,）,of pictures of them.,【,解析,】,考查表示“许多”的名词修饰语。,masses of,可用于可数、不可数名词之前。,【,答案,】masses,8.,（,2014,郑州高中毕业生第三次质量检测）,The person who has taught me most about,（,live,）,is my grandmother.,【,解析,】,此处,life,为抽象名词，不需要冠词。,【,答案,】life,9.,（,2014,太原高三模拟考试二）,I was born in Shanxi Province and Im in good,（,healthy,）,.,【,解析,】,考查短语“,be in good health”,其中,health,为不可数名词。,【,答案,】health,10.,（,2014,成都高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测）,Besides,we,d better have,（,meal,）,regularly.,【,解析,】,考查名词的复数。,【,答案,】meals,11.,（,2014,云南第二次高中毕业生统一检测）,Yesterday afternoon,I fell,（,illness,）,all of a sudden.,【,解析,】“,生病”的表达是“,fall ill”,，而不能用名词,illness,。,【,答案,】ill,12.,（,2014,云南第二次高中毕业生统一检测）,The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too,（,many,）,pressure and tiredness.,【,解析,】pressure,和,tiredness,为不可数名词，前面要用,much,而非,many,。,【,答案,】much,13.,（,2014,海口高考调研）,（,organize,）,around the world recognize our diplomas.,【,解析,】,考查名词做主语，且此处要用复数形式。,【,答案,】Organizations,14.,（,2014,乌鲁木齐高三第三次诊断性检测）,Its true that some ads can be very,（,help,）,.,【,解析,】,考查词性转换，此处是名词变成形容词。,【,答案,】helpful,15.,（,2014,内蒙古包头高三学业水平测试与评估二）,One day his company sent him to go to a village on,（,business,）,by bus.,【,解析,】,考查词组,on business,，意为“为了生意”。,【,答案,】business,16.,（,2014,沈阳高三教学质量监测二）,I stopped and found that they were,（,tour,）,from Canada who carelessly left a very important wallet in a taxi.,【,解析,】,考查名词的单复数问题。,【,答案,】tourists,17.,（,2014,甘肃第二次高考诊断考试）,The London Eye,which is 450 feet in,（,high,）,above the Thames River,is the worlds biggest spinning structure.,【,解析,】,考查词组,in height,，意为“高度，在高度上”。,【,答案,】height,18.,（,2014,贵阳高三适应性监测考试二）,The park was full of freshness and,（,beautiful,）,of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.,【,解析,】,考查抽象名词。,【,答案,】beauty,19.,（,2014,西宁高三年级复习检测二）,Maybe these following,（,advise,）,can help you.,【,解析,】advice,为不可数名词。,【,答案,】advice,20.,（,2014,银川普通高中教学质量检测）,I rushed out and it was my mother,who is already in her,（,fifty,）,that brought me lunch.,【,解析,】,考查名词短语,in ones fifties,，意为“在某人五十几岁时”。,【,答案,】fifties,.,单句改错,1.First of all,we have to recognize our strength and weaknesses.,【,解析,】,考查名词短语“,strengths and weaknesses”,，意为“优缺点，优势和劣势”。,【,答案,】strengthstrengths,2.It was great success to host such a big event at our place.,【,解析,】,考查抽象名词转化为具体名词，,a success,意为“一位成功的人或一件成功的事”，此时为可数名词。,【,答案,】was a great success,3.We paid a visit to a remote village,which is a four hours walk.,【,解析,】,考查名词所有格作定语。,【,答案,】hourshours,4.The bicycles shop is just around the corner two blocks away,and you cant miss it.,【,解析,】,考查名词作定语。,【,答案,】bicyclesbicycle,5.In America,if you are not yet at age of eighteen,you are not allowed to drink any spirits.,【,解析,】,考查年龄的惯用表达。,【,答案,】at the age of,6.Sometimes we talk to each other online very well,but we become stranger when offline.,【,解析,】,考查名词的单复数。,【,答案,】strangerstrangers,7.I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces.,【,解析,】,考查可数名词的复数形式。,【,答案,】smilesmiles,8.Im sorry I forgot all o