江西省宜春市2021届高三英语4月模拟考试试题（含解析）

江西省宜春市 2021 届高三英语 4 月模拟考试试题（含解析） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A The quality. B. The color. C. The price. 2. What will the woman do during the flight? A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Enjoy music. 3. How does the woman feel about learning Spanish? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Photos. B. A baby. C. A wedding. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What makes matters worse according to the woman? A. Her battery is flat. B. Her car cant be fixed. C. Her coat got dirty. 7. Where are the speakers going next? A. To the garage. B. To the cafe. C. To the laundry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why isnt the mans ticket valid? A. It cant be used during the rush hour. B. It wasnt bought at the station. C. It is out of date. 9. What ticket did the man buy? A. A first-class single. B. A second-class single. C. A second-class return. 10 What will the man do next? A Get off at the next station. B. Talk with the ticket seller. C. Give the woman extra money. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What dd the woman do? A. A salesgirl. B. An office clerk. C. A flight attendant. 12 Hon did the woman know about the job? A From the newspaper. B. From her fiend. C. From the Internet. 13. What is the bad thing about the job according to the woman? A. The night hours. B. The unbearable boredom. C. The long raining. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14 What happened to the man last week? A He injured his back. B. He fell off his motorcycle. C He lost his motorcycle. 15. Why did the man buy a motorcycle? A. He likes it. B. He thinks it safe. C. Hell go to work on it. 16. How does the man usually go to work now? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. What dos the man mostly do on the bus? A. Read books. B. Look outside. C. Talk with others. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18 When will the competitors get the results after the deadline of entries? A. In about one month. B. In about two months. C. In about four months. 19. What dos the speaker stress strongly? A. The ticket to the theater. B. The length of the story. C. The prize of the competition. 20. What can we learn about this years competition? A. Its topic is Spring. B. It has to be original. C. Its open to every student. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229! The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price! This quality digital hearing aid has the same key elements that all high end digital hearing aids share, but is also rechargeable. Unlike other hearing aids, the digital signal processor adjusts to enlarge important speech sounds as well as cutting out unwanted noise. Most importantly, the new HearClearTM HCR3 hearing aids work as part of the cost of name- brand hearing aids, and you dont have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, light-weight, open-fit design. You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid or you can spend just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing loses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love our product, that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee-Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. Functions & Characteristics: Digital sound processing chip provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling Never replace batteries again! Full charge gives 16 Hrs of use! Easy on/off button Automatic noise reduction and feedback canceler Helps mot moderate to significant hearing losses (call us if you need more power) Money Saving Offer! Call 1-888-200-1008 to get coupons (购物优惠券). Coupons and prices are valid for a limited time only! 1. How much should you pay to buy a pair of HCR3? A. $229. B. $249. C. $458. D. $478. 2. Which of the following descriptions of HCR3 hearing aid is wrong? A. It can reduce noise automatically. B. It has little in common with previous hearing aids. C. It makes speech understood more easily with no whistling. D. Its rechargeable and can work for 16 hours if fully charged. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A magazine. B. A business report. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一款可充电数码助听器的功能、特点、价格、售后服务等方面的信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“only $ 229each when you buy a pair（如果你买一副的话，每个只要 229 美元） ”可知，购买两个助听器的价格为$458（229*2） 。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This quality hearing aid has the same key elements that all end digital hearing aids share（这种高质量的数字助听器具有所有高端数字助听器所共有的关键元素） ” 可知，HCR3 和其他的助听器并非完全不同。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price!（新型环保的 HearClearTM HCR3 可充电数字助听器，结合了先进的技术和低廉 的价格，现在就提供给您一个难以置信的价格！）可知，本文是一则可充电数码助听器的广告。这类广告 通常会出现在杂志上。故选 A。 B With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home. Apart from her parents, interacting with others often proved to be a painful experience. But Xus reality was changed when she started receiving help from the Zhang Xinya Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Shanghai. “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke. Now, she has learned how to write in Chinese, how to wash the dishes and how to do the laundry herself,” says Yan Ping, Xus mother. Founded in 2012 by Zhang Xinya, the center since its establishment has helped dozens of individuals like Xu with 21 of them eventually securing a job. Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的). “We can unearth their potential and teach them the ability to take care of themselves,” says the 73-year-old, “By doing this, I also hope that their parents can be hopeful of their childrens future.” Zhang Xinya herself is also a mother to a girl with mental challenges. To help her daughter build meaningful connections with society, Zhang took her to a government-funded center to learn physical exercises that would improve her motor sills Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所). The center provides various classes conducted by professional teachers and psychological counselors and everyday skills are included in the syllabus (教学大纲). More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures. These individuals with special needs also receive heath checks at Zhangs center. “Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, but now they can hold chopstick or spoon and eat by themselves. Some used to remain silent all the time but they can now sing and dance,” says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.” 4. Whats the challenge in her life before Xu Haofang went to the center? A. Her unemployment. B. The pressure from the society. C. Her disability and dependence. D. Lack of trust in others. 5. Which word can explain the underlined word “unearth” in paragraph 3? A. discover B. remove C. change D. admire 6. What inspires Zhang Xinya to set up the rehabilitation center? A. Her desire to see the disabled make progress in daily work. B. Her experience as a volunteer in a government-funded center. C. The encouragement she got from parents of those with special needs. D. Her intention to help her daughter build meaningful connections with society. 7. According to the passage, we can conclude that _. A. the center mainly helps those who have mental challenges B. all of the classes in the center are given by professional teachers C. the center will secure jobs for the individuals with special needs D. many individuals in the center have made progress in many aspects 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张欣雅和她所创办的康复中心自成立以来，通过挖掘残障人 士的潜能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，帮助众多残障人士融入社会的感人故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofangs idea of the world was limited to her home.（患有严重精神障碍和弱视的徐浩芳，对世界的看法仅限 于她的家。 ） ”及第二段中 “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke（她以前完全 依赖我们，几乎不说话） ”可知，徐浩芳去康复中心前生活不能自理，完全依靠父母，故徐浩芳去康复中 心前面对的最大挑战应是她自身的残疾和对父母的过度依赖。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的).（除了那些有困难的人，中心还为那些有 视觉或听觉障碍的人提供帮助。 ） ”和“teach them the ability to take care of themselves（教会他 们照顾自己的能力） ”可推知，划线词所在部分意为“我们可以挖掘他们的潜力”划线单词 unearth 与 potential 形成搭配，意为“挖掘潜力” ，A 项意为“发现” ； B 项意为“除去” ； C 项意为“改变，变化” ， D 项意为“钦佩” 。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话 “Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所).（张后来决定在该中心 做志愿者，这也启发她开了自己的康复中心） ”可知，在公办康复中心做志愿者的经历促使她萌生创办康 复中心的想法。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”（ “许多人刚来的时候不能照顾自己，但现在 他们可以拿着筷子或勺子自己吃。一些人过去一直沉默寡言，但现在他们可以唱歌跳舞了。看到他们的进 步，这一切都是值得的。这就是我继续前进的动力。 ”） ”可以推断出通过在康复中心学习和训练，许多人 在很多方面都有了进步。故选 D。 C Do you continue to be healthy in social isolation (隔离)? NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment. When humans go to the moon and travel to Mars, they will need to be prepared for long- term space travel and even longer stays on these far-off destinations. Currently, NASAs Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972. While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis program, the agencys larger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments. In the upcoming NASA-Russia experiment, a group of people will live in a closed facility at Russias Institute for Biomedical Problems, which is in Moscow. This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock (模拟的) Mars missions known as Mars500. During these missions, groups of people spent 520 and 105 days on two separate missions in the facility. The facility, according to the statement, will have “environmental factors similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars”. The group of people will spend 8 months living together in isolation and working on scientific research. By living and working in this Mars-like environment, participants in this study will help NASA researchers understand the psychological and physiological (生理的) effects of isolation. These missions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people might get on under strange conditions for long periods of time. So, if youre finding that living in social isolation works for you, you might be particularly well-suited for living in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you. But first, you have to qualify. NASA is looking for “highly motivated” Americans between the age of 30-55, who must speak both Russian and English fluently and have a Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor o Medicine, or military officer training. Applicants with other related experience may also be considered. Those who are chosen to be a part of this group will be paid for their work. 8. Which of the following succeeded in landing humans on the moon? A. Apollo 17 mission. B. Artemis program. C. Mars500. D. Institute for Biomedical Problems. 9. What do we know about the new NASA Russia experiment? A. It will send people to live on Mars for 8 months. B. It needs experienced Americans without an age limit. C. It will be carried out in a Mars-like environment in NASA. D. It makes preparations for NASAS human spaceflight program. 10. Why does the author mention “Mars500” in the text? A. To show the progress in space technology. B. To explain why the facility has been chosen. C. To indicate the new experiment will be successful. D. To describe the life of astronauts in the mock Mars missions. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Want to Have A Trip to Mars? Come! B. Aretmis - NASAS Latest Program C. Competent in Isolation? NASA Wants You! D. NASAs Human Space Travel Program 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局 NASA 正在招募志愿者。这些志愿者们将在俄罗斯的火星模拟 基地开展为期八个月的实验。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“since NASAs Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.（自 1972 年美国 宇航局的阿波罗 17 号任务着陆以来。 ）可知，阿波罗 17 号在 1972 年登月成功。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While the moon is the main goal of NASAs Artemis program, the agencys larger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) wont be easy. Such missions will present both physical and mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.”（虽然月球是美国航天局阿耳特弥斯计划的主要目标，但该机构更大的目标是 把人送上火星。但长期的太空旅行和居住并不容易。这样的任务将带来生理和心理上的挑战，因为宇航员 不仅要生存，还要在独特的困难环境中进行重要的科学研究。 ）可知，此次试验的目的是为下一步人类的 载人太空航行计划做准备，故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句话“This habitat facility was used in 2011 for a notable series of Russian mock Mars Missions known as Mars500.（这个栖息地设施曾在 2011 年用于一系列 著名的俄罗斯模拟火星任务，即“火星 500”。 ）可知，该基地早在 2011 年就曾经被用于一系列模拟火星环 境的试验，因此作者提到 Mars500 的目的是说明该基地被美国航天局选中作为实验地点的原因。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.（美国宇航局正在寻找被关在俄罗斯实验室 8 个月进行新实验的人。 ）可知， 此文主要介绍了美国航天局拟在俄罗斯境内的火星模拟实验基地进行为期 8 个月的封闭试验，为此需要招 募志愿者。故选 C。 D The genetics of human eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently. An international team of researchers led by Kings College London and Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam have identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study of its kind to date. The study, published in Science Advances, involved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia. These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a role. In addition, the team found that eye color in Asians with different shades of brown is genetically similar to eye color in Europeans ranging from dark brown to light blue. This study builds on previous research in which scientists had identified a dozen genes linked to eye color, believing there to be many more. Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only, with brown eyes dominant (显 性的) over blue eyes. Co-senior author Dr Pirro Hysi, Kings College London, said: “The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understanding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are associated with specific pigmentation levels.” Co-senior author Dr Manfred Kayser, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, said: “This study delivers the genetic knowledge needed to improve eye colour prediction from DNA as already applied in anthropological (人类学的) and forensic (法医的) studies, but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours.” 12. What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A. The result and significance of the new study. B. The key role eye pigment plays in eye discases. C. The detailed progress of the newly-published study. D. The difference in eye colors of Asians and Europeans. 13. Whats Dr. Pirro Hysis attitude towards the new findings? A. Critical. B. Disappointed. C. Skeptical. D. Supportive. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Scientists used to believe that eye color depended on a variety of genes. B. Dr. Manfred Kayser identifies that the study can be applied to all eye colors. C. Published in Science Advances, the study analyzed about 195,000 people globally. D. The research which identified 50 new genes for eye color is the biggest of its kind so far. 15. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Eye pigment levels are inked most eye diseases. B. A new study found eye colors may be inked with many genes. C. International scientists conduced a genetic analysis of eye colors and diseases. D. Studies showed eye colors of Asians were different from those of Europeans. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Kings College London 和 Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam 的研究人员发现人类眼球颜色由 50 种基因决定。这一发现颠覆了人们的认识。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。通过第三段第一句“These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a role. (这些发现将有助于提高对眼病的理解，如色素性青光眼和眼部白化病，在这些疾病中眼部 色素水平发挥作用。)”可推断，第三段是在介绍这份研究的结果和意义。故 A 项正确。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中 Dr Pirro Hysi 所说 “The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understanding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are associated with specific pigmentation levels.( 这些发现令人兴奋，因为它们让我们更接近理解导致人类面部最显著特征之一的 基因，这些基因在我们的历史上迷惑了几代人。这将提高我们对许多我们所知道的与特定色素沉着水平相 关的疾病的理解。)”可推断，Dr Pirro Hysi 对最新研究发现持赞同态度，故 D 项正确。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only( 此前，科学家们认为眼睛颜色的变化只受一两个基因控制)”可 知 A 项错误；从文章最后一段中 Dr Manfred Kayser 中所说“but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours”可知，Dr Manfred Kayser 认为该研究在研究人类眼球眼色时的 研究样本都是棕色和蓝色的，研究结果有局限性，因此不能适用于所有眼球颜色，B 项错误；根据文章第 二段最后一句“The study, published in Science Advances, invloved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia(这项发表在科学进展上的研究对欧洲和亚洲的近 19.5 万人进行了基因分析)”可知，该研究的研究对象主要来自于欧洲和亚洲，而不是全球，C 项错误； 根据第二段第一句话“identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study of its kind to date(在迄今为止最大的同类基因研究中发现了 50 个关于眼睛颜色的新基因)”可知，此次 研究是该类型研究中迄今为止最大的，故 D 项正确。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The genetics of human eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently.( 根据最近发表的一项新的研究, 人眼颜色的遗传学比以前认为的要复杂得多)”以及下文的介绍可知，这篇科普报道主要介绍了研究人员 发现人类眼球颜色由 50 种基因决定，故 B 项正确。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. _16_ If you have been lacking in confidence, youre probably familiar with over thinking _17_ But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking, _18_ If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, youre well on your way. You might be thinking, “Well, sure, I was proud of my A in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do with anything now?” Looking back on your life, youll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts. _19_ As your confidence grows, youll find yourself m