资源描述
Unit 2 Section 3 课后强化作业 .单词拼写 1We are doing a _(化学的)experiment. 2My only _(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. 3They asked so many questions that they _(使迷惑) me. 4Thousands of men were employed for car _(生产) 5A balanced diet provides _(营养) for your body. 6New scientific _(发现) are being made every day. 7I finally got to the _(根源) of the problem. 8He _(评论) that it was an excellent film. .完成句子 1慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。 Slowly a lot of snow _ on the grounds surface in the yard. 2过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often _. 3汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。 Tom, please _ listening to the teacher. 4你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。 Youd better _ this area _ air pollution. 5这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？ The dress is too expensive. Can you _ a third? .单项填空 1 I regret _ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings. Ato say Bsaying Cto saying Dsay 2 The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result. Alies; lead Bleads to; lie in Clies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to 3 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ other musicians to help them. Arely on Bwork on Cfocus on Dgo on 4Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing 5 At school, the students usually run every morning to _ their strength. Abring up Bbuild up Cput up Dset up 6 Daily expense _ the normal level last May, and by that time the government had already taken measures to bring down the price of food. Ais reduced in Bwas reduced to Chad reduced in Dhas been reduced to 7Each time I came across failure, my father always used the mottoif your dream is big enough, the facts dont _to cheer me up. Acost Bcount Cunderline Dvalue 8Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _ on international situations. Acontact Bcomment Ccontain Dconnect 9Eating well and good exercise _ you free _ cold. Akeeps; for Bkeep; of Cstops; from Dprevent; from 10From his _ look, we could see that professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him. Aconfusing; confusing Bconfused; confused Cconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing .完形填空 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didnt have the time or the _6_. He had only one good suit. He tried _7_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _8_. During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential. She _11_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it. This proved to be a _14_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _16_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _17_， were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _20_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 1A.admitted Bfilled Csupplied Drecognized 2A.assignment Beducation Cadvantage Dinstruction 3A.training Bboard Cteaching Dequipment 4A.between Bduring Cover Dthrough 5A.while Bwhen Cbecause Dthough 6A.permits Binterest Ctalent Dclothes 7A.on Bfor Cin Dwith 8A.light Bflexible Coptimistic Doutgoing 9A.gaining Bachieving Cdeveloping Dobtaining 10A.prevent Bprotect Csave Dfree 11A.suggested Bdemanded Crequired Dinsisted 12A.presence Bpractice Cpatience Dpotential 13A.hopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally 14A.key Bbreaking Cbasic Dturning 15A.progress Bexperience Ccompetence Dconfidence 16A.horseriding Bfootball Cspeech Dfarming 17A.in return Bin brief Cin turn Din fact 18A.convey Bovercome Cunderstand Dbuild 19A.express Bstress Ccontribute Drepeat 20A.besides Bbeyond Clike Dwith .阅读理解 LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food. “Organic product is always better， ” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market， ” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 1More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _. Athey are getting richer Bthey can get the food anywhere Cthey consider the food free of pollution Dthey like homegrown fruit 2Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain? AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is produced outside Britain. CIt is grown on family farms. DIt is produced on large farms. 3What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph? AGrowing interest in organic food. BBetter quality of organic food. CRising market for organic food. DHigher prices of organic food. 4What is the best title for this news story? AOrganic foodhealthy, or just for the wealthy? BThe making of organic food in Britain COrganic foodto import or not? DGood qualities of organic food Unit 2 Section 3 答案 课后强化作业 .单词拼写 1We are doing a _(化学的)experiment. 2My only _(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. 3They asked so many questions that they _(使迷惑) me. 4Thousands of men were employed for car _(生产) 5A balanced diet provides _(营养) for your body. 6New scientific _(发现) are being made every day. 7I finally got to the _(根源) of the problem. 8He _(评论) that it was an excellent film. 答案：1.chemical2.regret3.confused4.production5.nutrition mented .完成句子 1慢慢地，院子里的地面上积起了一层厚厚的雪。 Slowly a lot of snow _ on the grounds surface in the yard. 2过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often _. 3汤姆，请集中注意力听老师讲课。 Tom, please _ listening to the teacher. 4你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。 Youd better _ this area _ air pollution. 5这件裙子太贵了，你能把价格减少到三分之一吗？ The dress is too expensive. Can you _ a third? 答案：1.builds up2.lead to illness3.focus your attention on 4.keep；free of5.reduce the price to .单项填空 1 I regret _ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings. Ato say Bsaying Cto saying Dsay 答案：B句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)” ；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事 (已经做了)” ，故选 B。 2 The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result. Alies; lead Bleads to; lie in Clies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to 答案：C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。 第一个空考查 lie in“在于” ；第二个空考查 lead to“导致” 。 3 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to _ other musicians to help them. Arely on Bwork on Cfocus on Dgo on 答案：A句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他 们。rely on依赖，依靠；work on致力于；focus on集中(注意力、精力)于；go on 继续。 4Im sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing 答案：D考查时态。句意：我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获一等奖。我也这 样认为。他这几个月来一直在准备。由 for months可知此处用现在完成进行时表示近 段时间一直在做某事。故选 D。 5 At school, the students usually run every morning to _ their strength. Abring up Bbuild up Cput up Dset up 答案：B句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。bring up抚养；build up逐渐增强；put up 建立，搭起，张贴，举起；set up 建立，创立。 6 Daily expense _ the normal level last May, and by that time the government had already taken measures to bring down the price of food. Ais reduced in Bwas reduced to Chad reduced in Dhas been reduced to 答案：B考查 reduce的用法。句意：去年 5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平， 到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。be reduced to被减少到，句中有表过 去的时间状语 last May，故用一般过去时，因此选 B。 7Each time I came across failure, my father always used the mottoif your dream is big enough, the facts dont _to cheer me up. Acost Bcount Cunderline Dvalue 答案：Bcount“有价值，重要” 。这是一句谚语，意思是：心中有梦想，风雨不 折腰。字面意思是“只要梦想足够远大，现实的问题并不重要” 。cost“花费” ； underline“强调，画底线标出” ；value“重视” 。 8Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to _ on international situations. Acontact Bcomment Ccontain Dconnect 答案：B句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。comment 意为“表 达意见；作出评论” ，常与 on搭配，符合句意。contact“联系；接触” ；contain“包 含” ；connect“连接” 。 9Eating well and good exercise _ you free _ cold. Akeeps; for Bkeep; of Cstops; from Dprevent; from 答案：B句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keep sb.free of/from sth.意为 “使免除/摆脱” ；stop/prevent sb. from(doing) sth.“防止某人(干)” 。 10From his _ look, we could see that professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him. Aconfusing; confusing Bconfused; confused Cconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing 答案：D句意：从这位教授的面容我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困 惑的问题。修饰人或人的 look，expression 等时都要用 confused“感到迷惑的” ；第二 个空用 confusing“令人迷惑的” ，修饰物。 .完形填空 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didnt have the time or the _6_. He had only one good suit. He tried _7_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _8_. During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential. She _11_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it. This proved to be a _14_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _16_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _17_， were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _20_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自密苏里农场籍籍无名的戴尔卡耐基如 何克服困难，获得信心，最终成为一位国际名人。 1A.admitted Bfilled Csupplied Drecognized 答案：D由上文提到他找到了一种满足全世界的人的需要的办法，因此，首先应 该意识到需要。故选 D项，recognize 认出，意识到。 “早在 1906年他上初中时，他第 一次意识到那是一种需要” 。而 admit承认；fill 填满，满足；supply 供应。皆不合句 意。 2A.assignment Beducation Cadvantage Dinstruction 答案：B由下文可知，他努力克服困难受教育，故选 B项。assignment 作业，任 务；advantage 长处，好处；instruction 指导，指示，教导。皆不合句意。 3A.training Bboard Cteaching Dequipment 答案：B由下文“戴尔不得不骑马 12公里去上课” ，可知是父亲支付不起大学的 膳食费。board 伙食，膳食，符合句意。而培训、教学，仪器费不是骑马就能解决的， 故可排除。 4A.between Bduring Cover Dthrough 答案：A“学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行” ，between 在之间，符合句 意。during，over，through 在期间，指伴随着同时进行，那是不恰当的，不能一 边做农活一边学习。 5A.while Bwhen Cbecause Dthough 答案：C“他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系，故选 C 项。 6A.permits Binterest Ctalent Dclothes 答案：D由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服，故选 D项。 7A.on Bfor Cin Dwith 答案：B由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队，故选 B项，try for 争取参加，努力谋求。 8A.light Bflexible Coptimistic Doutgoing 答案：Alight 轻的；flexible 灵活的；optimistic 乐观的；outgoing 外向的。 对比四个选项，足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了” 。故选 A项。 9A.gaining Bachieving Cdeveloping Dobtaining 答案：C他慢慢产生了不如人的自卑感。develop 形成，产生，发展，符合句意。 gain, achieve, obtain都是“获得”的意思，不合句意。 10A.prevent Bprotect Csave Dfree 答案：Awhich 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 an inferiority complex (自卑感)。 他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人 做某事，故选 A项。其它三项，尽管动词搭配正确，但与上下文意思不符。 11A.suggested Bdemanded Crequired Dinsisted 答案：A由下文 Dale took his mothers advice，可知是 “妈妈建议他参见学 校辩论队。 ”故选 A项。 12A.presence Bpractice Cpatience Dpotential 答案：B由下文的 tried desperately他拼命努力，可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面 的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可” ，故选 B项。presence 出席，到场；potential 潜力，潜能。皆不合句意。 13A.hopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally 答案：C几次尝试之后，他最终成功了。由 after可知，在此陈述事情发展的顺 序，故选 C项。 14A.key Bbreaking Cbasic Dturning 答案：D这是他人生的转折点。a turning point 转折点，拐点。 15A.progress Bexperience Ccompetence Dconfidence 答案：D由上文 believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.可知，在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了 他需要的自信，故选 D项。 16A.horseriding Bfootball Cspeech Dfarming 答案：C由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知， “到他上高中时，他已获得了演讲方面的 所有顶级荣誉” ，故选 C项。 17A.in return Bin brief Cin turn Din fact 答案：C现在，其他的学生来请求他的指导，他们，依次，也赢得了竞赛。in turn轮流，依次，反过来，符合句意。in return作为回报，作为报答；in brief简单 说来；in fact 事实上。皆不合句意。 18A.convey Bovercome Cunderstand Dbuild 答案：B由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome 克服，符合句意。convey 传 达，表达；understand 明白，理解；build 建立，树立。皆不合句意。 19A.express Bstress Ccontribute Drepeat 答案：A把想法表达给听众的能力(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express 表达，符 合句意。而 stress强调；contribute 贡献；repeat 重复。皆不合句意。 20A.besides Bbeyond Clike Dwith 答案：D有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with 有，带着，符合句意。 .阅读理解 LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food. “Organic product is always better， ” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market， ” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 文章大意：有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。尽管价格稍高，但受到人们青 睐。 1More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _. Athey are getting richer Bthey can get the food anywhere Cthey consider the food free of pollution Dthey like homegrown fruit 答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic product is always better . The food is free of pesticides.”可知，有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。 2Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain? AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is produced outside Britain. CIt is grown on family farms. DIt is produced on large farms. 答案：B细节理解题。此题考查审题的缜密性。本题的题眼在“most”一词。根 据第二段中的“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.”可知，英国本地生产有机农产品，但 是四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。据此选 B。 3What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph? AGrowing interest in organic food. BBetter quality of organic food. CRising market for organic food. DHigher prices of organic food. 答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend.”可知，越来越多的人购买有机农产 品，结果成了一种潮流。故选 A。 4What is the best title for this news story? AOrganic foodhealthy, or just for the wealthy? BThe making of organic food in Britain COrganic foodto import or not? DGood qualities of organic food 答案：A主旨大意题。综观全文可知，有机农产品不用农药，更环保，更健康。 在英国，四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的，价格稍高一点，但是购买的人还是越 来越多。B 项、C 项和 D项都是片面的。
展开阅读全文