定语从句公开课修改版课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,W,e,l,c,o,m,e,！,Revision of,the Attributive Clause,定语从句复习,by Emmy Pan,Enjoy some proverbs:,He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉。,All,that glitters,is not gold.,闪光的东西并非都是金子。,Those,who laugh last,laugh best.,谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。,Opportunity,soonerorlater,comestoall,whoworkandwish.,机会迟早会光顾那些努力工作又怀有志向的人。,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,1.that,与,which,2.,介词,+,关系词,3.whose,的使用,4.as,的使用,5.,对,where,的考查,6.,综合考查,考点,难点,考点,1,：,that,VS,which,思考：,根据,下列,8,组定语从句示例，,总结一下只,用,that,和只,用,which,的情况。,1.,Everything,that can be done,has been done.,Ive read,all,the books,(that)you gave me.,Conclusion:,2.,That is,the very,book,that he,is looking for.,That white flower is,the only,one,(that)I really like,.,Conclusion:,先行词前有,the only,the very,the same,the right,等词修饰时,用,that,。,先行词是,all,much,little,everything,none,anything,nothing,等不定代词或被,不定代词修饰,时用,that,。,考点,1,：,that Vs.which,3.China is not the country,that it used to be.,Conclusion:,4.,This is,the best,book,(that),Ive ever read.,This is,the first,composition,(that)he has written.,Conclusion:,5.,He talked about the,teachers and schools,（,that,）,he had visited.,Conclusion:,当关系代词在定语从句中作,表语,时,不管先行词是人或物,均用,that.,先行词被,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时，只能用,that,。,当有先行词,既有人又有物,时，定语从句要用,that,而不用,who(whom),和,which,引导。,6.,Who is the worker,that took some pictures of the factory?,Which,of the books that have pictures,is worth reading,?,Conclusion:,7.,This is the bike,by,which I go to school every day.,Conclusion:,8.,She heard a terrible noise,which brought her heart into her mouth.,Conclusion:,考点,1,：,that Vs.which,主句已有疑问词,who,或,which,引导时,为了避免重复，定语从句用,that,来引导。,关系代词前有介词时,不用,that,，要用,which,（指物）,或,whom,（指人）,.,在非限制性定语从句中,代指前面一整个句子或者先行词指物时，,用,which,不用,that,考点,2,：介词,+,关系词,思考：在“介词,+,关系代词”引导的定语从句中，使用介词要注意什么？,He gave me some novels,with which,I,am,not very,familiar,.,2.I still remember the year,in,which,I first got to Paris.,3.I still remember the day,on,which,I first got to Paris.,4.This is the child,whom/that,I,took,care of yesterday,.,思考：,从句中的,of,可以提前到关系代词,whom,的前面吗？为什么？,Rule 1,：介词与定语从句中的,谓语部分,搭配要适当且一致。,Rule 2,：介词与定语从句所修饰的,先行词,搭配要保持一致,Rule 3:,从句中的谓语部分是,固定,的动词短语时，介词一般不拆开、不提前。,思考：下列三个句子结构之间有什么联系？,1 They live in a house,whose door,is open to the south.,2 They lived in a house,the door of which,is open to the south.,3 They lived in a house,of which the door,is open to the south.,Conclusion:,考点,3,：,whose,的使用,whose,引导的定语,从句可转换为“,of+,关系代,词,”,型，,即,whose+n.=the+n.+of which/of whom,，,并且,of+whichwhom,结构可以提前。如句,3,。,1.,As,is known to all,he is the best student.,2.The police were looking for him,as,he thought.,Conclusion:,3.,Such,books,as,you tell me,are interesting.,4.This is,the same,book,as I lent you yesterday.,Conclusion:,难点一：,as,的用法,as,代指一整个主句，有“,正如,，恰如,”,之意，且经常搭配,expect,know,see,think,want,suppose,等动词时，一般用,as,不用,which,。且放句首时只能用,as,来引导。,在限制性定语从句中，先行词前被,such,the same,so,as,等修饰时，即构成,suchas,the same as,soasas,结构，一般用,as,不用,which,。,1.Ive come to,the point,where,I cant stand him.,2.The country is in the,situation,where,a war,will break out at any time.,Conclusion,：,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的,where,where,引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,如果定语从句中的先行词是,point,stage,situation,condition,case,workjob,position,activity,passage,scene,等表示抽象意义的词，,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”,常用,where,引导。,1.This is the library,where,I borrowed the book,.,2.,It is,from this library,that,I borrowed the book.,Conclusion:,定语从句,强调句,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,难点三,.,综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：,强调句,、,名词性从句和状语从句,等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,定语从句,是限定和修饰先行词的，且先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。强调句的标准则是把它的框架,It iswasthatwho,去掉之后，剩下的部分组合在一起是一个完整的句子，这就是强调句。,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,We all have heard the news,that,our team won,.,同位语从句,2.We dont believe the news(,thatwhich,),he told us yesterday,.,Conclusion,：,1,定语从句修饰限定先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；且先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。换句话说，,定语从句中某一个成分是缺失的,。,2,同位语从句是用一个句子说明或者解释一个抽象名词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。换句话说，,同位语从句的基本成分都是齐全的，没有任何缺失,。,定语从句,学以致用！,Game time:,抢答赛,先站起来的小组优先有回答问题的权利，回答对的即可得到相应的分数。,Pick up one number from 1 to 8 and finish the task in it,and then you can get some points.,1,2,3,4,幻灯片,20,5,6,7,8,3+3+3 points,1 Fill in the blank,1 That is the person you want,the name _ is Jackie Liu.,2 That is the person you want,_ name is Jackie Liu.,3 That is the person you want,_ the name is Jackie Liu.,of whom,whose,of whom,2,This is a gift for you!,Congratulations!,4 points,2+2+2+2 points,3,辨析：定从,or,强调句,or,同从？,1 The very film,that is called Titanic,is very popular with the public.,2 It was,the film,that,moved me to tears last weekend,.,3 The problem,that we are facing now,is how we can,collect so much money.,4 The suggestion,that he should go to see a doctor,is worth considering.,定语从句,强调句,定语从句,同位语从句,1,Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?,2,She heard a terrible noise,that brought her heart into her mouth.,3,My father was born in the year on which the Second World War broke out.,4 Correct the mistakes,2+2+2=6 points,that,which,in,5