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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考专题复习,之,被动语态,（一）感知：,出要用被动语态的句子。,()1,、,We _(speak)English.,()2,、,Time should _(use)properly.,()3,、,Rice _(plant)in spring.,()4,、,Xu Anqi _(clean)the,blackboard yesterday.,()5,、,We _(influence)by his,thoughts.,()6,、,Miss Wei _(teach)us English.,()7,、,They _ already _(pass)the,exam.,如何判断被动语态：,（,1,）句中有,by sb.,（,by hand;by oneself,除外）,（,2,）根据句意,看谓语动词与主语的关系：,主语是动作的接受者。,be used,is planted,are influenced,（二）识记：,（,1,）被动语态结构：,（,2,）动词过去分词的变化规则,直接加,-ed,publish-published;,include-included,以,e,结尾，直接加,-d,以辅音字母,+y,结尾，改,y,为,i,，再加,-ed,双写词尾辅音字母，再加,-ed,live-lived;reuse-reused;,produce-produced,study-studied;try-tried;carry-carried;hurry-hurried,drop-dropped;stop-stopped;prefer-preferred;trip-tripped,be done,be put,make step,grow hide,give take,build beat,cut bite,keep mean,spread dry,study prefer,was/were-been,made-made,grew-grown,gave-given,built-built,cut-cut,kept-kept,spread-spread,studied-studied,told-told,stepped-stepped,hid-hidden,took-taken,beat-beaten,bit-bitten,meant-meant,dried-dried,preferred-,preferred,（二）识记：,（,3,）动词过去分词的不规则变化,被 动 语 态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,4.,现在完成时,5.,情态动词,am/is/are done,was/were done,will be done,be going to be done,have/has been done,can/could/must be done,（二）识记：,（,4,）各时态被动语态的结构,刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。,Knives and forks _ by us,to have western food.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,are used,现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。,Now,food _ more and more,seriously.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,is polluted,我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。,We _ by Confucious,thoughts today.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,are influenced,前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。,The day before yesterday,Putin,_ to be the president of,Russia.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,was chosen,2011,年,3,月,11,号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。,More than 10 thousand people,_ during the earthquake in,Japan on March 11,2011.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,were killed,几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。,Several months ago,the Liujiang River,_ seriously.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,was polluted,第,30,届奥运会将于今年,7,月在伦敦举行。,The 30th Olympic Games _,in July in London.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be held,一座新桥将在,2,年后建起来。,A new bridge _ in 2 years.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be built,努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。,Hard-working people _,by the Godness of victory finally.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be liked,三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。,In the last 3 years,some Auto Shows,_ in Liuzhou.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have been held,从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。,Thousands of words _,_ since I began to learn,English.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have been,remembered,我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。,A lot of students in our school _,ever _ by Xinbobao.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have,been interviewed,(1),感官动词无被动语态。,(2),有些动词用主动形式表示被动：,（四）注意！,1,、,The tickets _(sell)well.,2,、,The fountain pen _(write)smoothly.,3,、,My new bike _(ride)well.,sell,writes,rides,(3),下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加,to,be heard to do be made to do,be seen to do be watched to do,be noticed to do,（四）注意！,1,、,Lucy _ often _ play the violin.,2,、,Yesterday morning,the man _,_ swim in the river.,3,、,For a week,the naughty boy _,_ clean the classroom.,is heard to,was seen,to,has been,made to,look for,look after,take care of,hand in,laugh at,speak to,be looked for,be looked after,be taken care,of,be handed in,be laughed,at,be spoken to,(4),词组不能分开：,（四）注意！,The little baby is _ good _ by her mother.,taken care of,It is said that,据说,It is reported that,据报道,It is believed that,大家相信,It is hoped,that,大家希望,It is well-known that,众所周知,It is thought that,大家认为,It is suggested that,据建议,(5),表示“据说”、“据认为”,的词组：,（四）注意！,
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