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style,*,质量基础知识介绍,质量是企业的生命,安全第一,品质至上,品质就是安全,1,、战场人遭遇敌人,你首先举起枪,而倒下的却是你,-,不是你没准,而是碰到一颗臭弹!,2,、你终于尝试了一次跳伞,而确再也不能尝试其它任何东西,-,因为降落伞没有打开!,3,、省吃简用攒钱买了辆私家车,可你却把它直接开到了河里,-,因为转向失灵了!,4,、还有什么比发现月饼中有个苍蝇更恶心的吗?,-,有,吃了一口之后,发现,5,、如果我告诉你,乐园的过山车不能保证不拖轨,-,你还敢鼓励女朋友去坐吗?,6,、,1986,年,4,月,26,日,原苏联切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸,受放射性物质严重伤害的有,237,人,有,13,万居民被迫紧急疏,.,对质量的要求,质量的定义,:,狭义的定义:,质量(,Quality,),:,产品、体系、或过程的一组固有特性满足顾客和其他相关方要求的程度。,注:“质量”可使用形容词如差、好或优秀来形容。,广义的定义:,质量(,Quality,),:公司全面管理目标的实现。,如:供方的控制、成本、顾客满意度、新产品开发周期、生产周期、库存周转频次等。,什么是质量,?,1.,零缺陷:,作为出身于医学世家、自己也开过诊所的克劳士比,在克罗斯莱公司和本迪克斯公司工,作期间,担任质检员、质量工程师和可靠性工程师,并作兼职售货员,使他用医学的思维,和售货员的逻辑思考工业组织,提出了“缺陷预防”的概念和质量的基本定义。,零缺陷管理哲学(,Crosbyism,)基本原则:,一个核心:,第一次就把正确的事情做正确,二个基本点:有用的和可信赖的,三个需要:任何组织都要满足客户的需要、员工的需要和供应商的需要,四个基本原则:质量就是符合要求;预防的系统产生质量;质量的工作准则是零缺陷;,必须用质量代价(金钱)来衡量质量表现,零缺陷基本含义是:,F First,:首先,决定你需要采取,ZD,战略,并,A Announce,:宣布一项清楚而明确的质量政策,N Next,:其次,通过行动展示管理层的决心,同时,A Assure,:确保每一个人都接受教育,以便能够实施,质量改进,T Then,:然后,要动手根除向“不符合”妥协的机会,I Insist,:坚持每一家供应商都这样做,C Convince,:说服每一个人使他们明白大家本来就是相互依存的,S Satisfy,:让客户满意是第一、最后以及随时随地都要做的事情,基本概念,三检制,自检:,自己检验。,互检:,班组长检验;班组长责任制。,专检:,检验员检验。,检验的职能:,鉴别,、,把关,、,报告,、,监督,。,检验方法:,感官检验(视觉、触觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉
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