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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,小学生英语语法,一般过去时,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year,week,night,month),in,1990(,过去的年,),two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,=a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,1.,规则动词,1,)一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,2,)结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,3,)末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词,,先双,写这,个辅音字母,再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,)结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词,,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,is-are-have-see-,give-go-eat-take-,drink-cook-hope-play-,study-stop-jump-carry-,1.写出下列动词的过去式.,1)He _ here yesterday.(be),2)I,_,up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get),3),was,got,My father,often to work by bus last year.(go),went,4,)I _(be)ill last Sunday.,was,2.,用动词的适当形式填空,5,)We _(have)a party last Saturday.,had,6,),They,_(be)here,just now,.,w,ere,7,),Tom,_(,see,),the nurse yesterday,.,saw,8,),Lily,_(,drink,),orange juice just now,.,drank,9,),The doctor,_(,give,),her some medicine yesterday.,gave,10,),Tom,_(,eat,),meat yesterday afternoon.,ate,11)They _(live)here two years ago.,12)He,_,(study)English here last year.,13),lived,studied,My father,(,play,),with me just now,.,played,14,),He,_,(,stop,),here a moment ago,.,stopped,2.,用动词的适当形式填空,15,),Lucy,_,(,look,),at the picture just now,.,looked,含有,be,动词的句型,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,一般过去时,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,含有,be,动词的句型,1.He,was,a teacher last year.,否定句:He,was not,a teacher last year.,2.They,were,happy just now.,否定句:They,were not,happy now.,一般过去时,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,按要求改写句子,1,),Lucy,was tired yesterday.,否定句:,_,.,Lucy,wasnt tired yesterday.,2),You were a doctor last year.,否定句,:,.,You werent a doctor last year.,含有,be,动词的句型,1.He,was,a teacher last year.,疑问句:,Was,he a teacher last year?,2.They,were,happy just now.,疑问句:,Were,they happy now?,一般过去时,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,Was/Were,+,主语,+,其它,?,Yes,he was.,No,he wasnt.,Yes,they were.,No,they werent.,按要求改写句子,1,),Lucy,was tired yesterday.,疑问句:_,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:_.,Was,Lucy,tired yesterday?,2),They were at the hospital.,疑问句,:,.,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:_.,Were they at the hospital?,Yes,she was.,No,she wasnt.,Yes,they were.,No,they werent.,含有,行为 动词,的句型,1.,He,went,to the,hospital,yesterday.,否定句:,He,didnt go,to the,hospital,yesterday,.,2.,They,had,a party last Saturday.,否定句:,They,didnt have,a party last Saturday.,一般过去时,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,主语,+,did not(didn,t),+,动词原形,+,其它,按要求改写句子,1,),I ate meat just now.,否定句:,_,.,I,didnt eat,meat just now.,2),I had a bad dream.,否定句,:,.,I didnt have a bad dream.,含有,行为 动词,的句型,1.,He,went,to the,hospital,yesterday.,疑问句:,D,id,he,go,to the,hospital,yesterday,?,肯定回答:,Yes,he did.,否定回答:No,he didnt.,一般过去时,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,Did,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它,?,按要求改写句子,1,),Tom,ate meat just now.,疑问句:_,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:_.,Did Tom eat meat just now?,2),Lucy had a bad dream.,疑问句,:,.,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:_.,Did Lucy have a bad dream?,Yes,he did.,No,he didnt.,Yes,she did.,No,she didnt.,按要求改写句子,1,)Lucy did her homework at home yesterday.,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,2,)I ate some meat just now.,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:_.,Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterday,.,I didnt eat any meat just now,.,Did you eat any meat just now?,Did,Lucy do her homework at home yesterday,?,Yes,I did.,No,I didnt.,大家,一起来,总结,变否定:,1.Be,后加,not,2.用didnt来否定,变疑问:,1.,be,提前,2.用Did来提问,动词变原形,疑问句的答句:,怎么问怎么答,问谁答谁,注意:,否定句,some,变,any,疑问句,some,变,any,I we,变成,you,my our,变成,your,按要求改写句子,(1),Lucy d,id sports two hours ago.,(2),I was at school the day before yesterday.,(3),My weekend was pretty good.,(4)Tom took some medicine.,否定句,:,.,一般疑问句,:,.,肯定回答:,.,否定回答:,.,地雷战,游戏规则:每组派一名代表选择一个地雷。答对加50分,答错扣50分!,Thank you!Goodbye!,
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