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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6 Topic 3,知识点,1,：,Excuse me,is there a bank near here?,打扰一下，这儿附近有一家银行吗？（,P43,）,Excuse me.,:,劳驾，打扰一下,Is there a/an.?,:,在,有一,吗？,知识点,2,：,Go up Xinhua Street to the end,and youll find it on your left.,沿着新华街一直走到尽头，在你的左边你就会找到它。（,P43,）,go up.to the end,and.,：沿着,到尽头,知识点,3,：,Excuse me,how can I get to the library?,打扰一下，我怎样到达图书馆？（,P43,）,How can I get to the.?,:,我怎样到达,？,知识点,4,：,Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.,沿着新华街一直走，然后在第一个十字路口向右转。（,P43,）,本文中,turn,：转弯，,turn left/right,:,向左,/,右转，还有,turn,：使（身体或头部）转向，面向。如：,She turned and smiled at me.,她转过头来冲我笑了笑。,turn on,：,打开,的,开关,turn off,：关上,的,开关,知识点,5,：,Its about twenty meters along on the left.,沿着左边往前走,20,米就到了。（,P43,）,Its about.meters along on the right/left.,沿着左,/,右边往前走,米。,知识点,6,：,Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?,打扰一下，请问去医院的路是哪一条？（,P43,）,which is the way to the.,：,哪一条是去,的路,知识点,7,：,Go across the bridge.,跨过这座桥。（,P43,）,We can,cross,the street.:,穿过这条街（,P47,）,across,是介词，意为：穿过，横过，跨过,cross,是行为动词，也意为：,穿过，横过，跨过,两个词义相同但是用法不一样，动词（,go/swim/travel,）,across=cross,知识点,8,：（,P44,）,across from,:,在对面,on,:,在,上面,between.and.,:,在,和,之间,on the corner of,:,在,的拐角处,知识点,9,：问路,ask way,Excuse me,could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building?,打扰一下，你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗？（,P45,）,Could you tell me the way to.,:,你能告诉我去,的路吗？,如,：,Could you tell me the way to,your school?,你能告诉我去你学校的路吗？,知识点,10,：指路,give directions,Go along this road until you get to,Beisihuan Road,.,沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路位置。,Turn,left,and walk on.,向左走，继续走。,Youll see it on your,left,.,在你的左边你就会看到它。（,P45,）,知识点,11,：问路,ask way,Excuse me,where is,Beitai Road,?,打扰一下，北太路在哪里？（,P45,）,知识点,12,：指路,give directions,First,you need to take Bus No.,718,.,首先，你需要乘,718,路公共汽车。,need to do sth,需要做某事（主动）如：,You need to,take the No.1 bus to the,hospital,.,Then you should change to the No.,108,bus at,Liyuan Stop,.,然后你应该在立原站换乘,108,路公共汽车。,知识点,13,：,问路,ask way,How far is it from here?,它离这里多远？,Its about,ten,kilometers away from here.,它离这里大约,10,公里。,知识点,14,：词组,sidewalk,人行道,public telephone,公共电话,traffic lights,交通信号灯,crosswalk,人行横道（过马路的斑马线）,danger,危险,知识点,15,：,first,：,第一，首先,second,：第二,其次,third,：,第三,再次,last,：,最后,这些是,副词,，表示顺序，用在短文中使我们理解起来更容易。,知识点,16,：,How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street?,当我们在过马路的时候，怎样才能保证人身安全呢？,（,P47,）,keep,：使（某人,/,物,）保持（某种状态）,keep+adj,.,如：,The teacher asks the students to,keep quiet,.,老师要求学生保持安静。,知识点,17,：,cross the street,：,过街,look left/right,：向左,/,右看,Its good to do sth.,：,做(某事)是好的,，有益的。如,:,Its good to go to bed early and get up early.,早睡早起是有益的。,知识点,18,：,must/should,情态动词,must,：必须，一定；,否定形式：,mustnt,=must not,一定不要,如：,You,must,study hard.,你必须努力学习。,Everyone,must,obey traffic rules.,每个人必须遵守交通规则。,should,：应该,否定形式：,shouldnt,=should not,如：,You,should,look after yourself.,你应该照顾你自己。,知识点,19,：没有主语的句子叫,祈使句,，表示,请求，命令,。祈使句省略主语，谓语动词用,原形,，没有时态的变化，不能和情态动词连用，句尾用句号或感叹号。,否定形式,dont+,动词原形,，意为,不要。,如：,知识点,20,：,a ticket for+,动词,ing,：一张,的罚单,（,P47,）,a ticket for speeding,：超速罚单,a ticket for parking in the wrong place,:,违章停车罚单,a ticket for drunk-driving,:,酒后驾驶罚单,a ticket for making a wrong turn,:,错误转弯罚单,知识点,21,：,both,指两者；,all,指三者或三者以上；,both和all的位置一样，在,实义动词之前，,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,知识点,22,：,Every year many,people,get hurt or lose their,lives,in traffic accidents.,people,:,可数名词，复数也是,people,。,lives,：,life,的复数形式,life,表示,性命、一辈子,时候是,可数名词,，如：,She led,a,long and happy,life,.,她度过了长寿幸福的一生。,表示,生活，泛指或抽象的生命,时候是,不可数名词,。如：,How did life begin?,生命是怎样开始的。,知识点,23,：,情态动词,+,动词原形,can cant,could couldnt,may,must mustnt,shall,should shouldnt,need neednt,would wouldnt,
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