《功能段的写法》PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Li Xiaojie,功能段写法,描写图表,说明原因,说明危害,提出观点,概述现象,说明方法,说明好处,总结观点,论证观点,对比论证,叙述经过,谈论感想,段 落,结 构,Pattern：,第一句：主题句。概括现象的总体情况；,第2-3句：扩展句。具体描述现象的突出表现或具体,变化。,概述现象段,Topic for,discussion,1.如今数字化产品得到了越来越广泛的使用，举例说明。,2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。,Digital Age,Sample,paragraph,Nowadays,digital products are extremely popular,and play a very critical role in modern society.,Digital Age,Taking a look around,you can find too numerous,examples to mention individually,and the best one,may be the computers.,In addition,other digital products,like digital,Camera,digital TVs,etc.,have gradually become,Indispensable parts of our life.,Topic for,discussion,1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。,2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素。,3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。,Students Selecting Their Lecturers,Sample,paragraph,Nowadays,many universities entitle their students to,choose freely teachers for courses.,Students Selecting Their Lecturers,This policy is welcomed by most students.,In addition,teachers have also paid much attention,to it since it involves their career life.,Topic for,discussion,1.现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。,2.产生这种现象的原因。,3.这种现象可能带来的影响。,The Celebration of Western Festivals,Sample,paragraph,In recent years many Chinese people like to,celebrate western festivals.,The Celebration of Western Festivals,Even some youngsters are paying as great attention,to Christmas as our Spring Festival.,In addition,other western festivals,like April Fools,Day and Valentines Day,are very popular among,Chinese people.,段 落,操 练,Traditional Operas Are Gaining Revival on Campus,1.近年来有越来越多的年轻人对传统戏剧感兴趣。,2.分析产生这一现象的原因。,3.你对此的看法是,Why do People Prefer Imported Films?,1.和国产电影比较，很多观众更爱看西方进口影片。,2.分析这种现象的原因。,3.谈谈你对这种现象的看法。,List of topics for further practice,段 落,操 练,Losing Weight,1.越来越多的人，尤其是女性热衷于减肥。,2.分析人们减肥的原因。,3.指出盲目减肥可能会产生副作用。,Green Food,1.近年来，“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。,2.分析这种现象产生的原因。,3.你对该现象的看法。,List of topics for further practice,Pattern:(常出现在说明现象类作文的第二段或者是利弊分析类作文的第一段),1.先用一句话总述问题的好处或优点;(这是主题句,如果出现在第一段,则该句前面一般还有一句对主题的总述),2.用3-4句话列举2-3点具体的好处或优点,支持主题句。,说明好处段,段 落,结 构,Sample,paragraph,1、分析大学生做兼职的利与弊,大学生做兼职的利与弊,2、谈谈你的看法,Sample,paragraph,Nowadays,many college students will take part-time jobs in their spare time.,大学生做兼职的利与弊,It is no doubt that taking a part-time job brings about several advantages to college students.,Above all,part-time jobs provide students with a valuable chance to put their knowledge into practice.,Moreover,the experience they get from part-time jobs will prepare them for the future job market.,Besides,students can get some money to help unload the burden on their families.,Topics for,Discussion,Social Practice,1、近年来各大学纷纷开展社会实践活动,2、社会实践能给学生带来哪些好处？,3、你对社会实践的看法,College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise,1、有些大学生不喜欢参加体育锻炼，这种做法相当不可取。,2、大学生参加体育锻炼的好处。,3、你喜欢参加何种体育锻炼。,Topics for,Discussion,Education for All,1、目前，中国已经放宽了对高考考生年龄和婚姻状况的限制。,2、这一做法有很多好处，请举例说明。,3、但是，这种做法也可能会带来一些问题。,How to Deal with Depression,1、近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多。,2、抑郁症的危害。,3、如何摆脱抑郁症？,Topics for,Discussion,Education for All,1、目前，中国已经放宽了对高考考生年龄和婚姻状况的限制。,2、这一做法有很多好处，请举例说明。,3、但是，这种做法也可能会带来一些问题。,How to Deal with Depression,1、近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多。,2、抑郁症的危害。,3、如何摆脱抑郁症？,段 落,结 构,Pattern 1(一段完成):,1)用23句话阐述第一种观点或选择的理由,2)通过一个转折句引出第二种观点或选择,3)用23句话阐述第二种观点或选择的理由,Pattern 2(两段完成):,1)第一段先提出第一种观点并进行论证,2)第二段再提出第二种观点并进行论证,对比论证段,Sentences,for use,1)提出第一种观点,1.Those who advocate(sth.)say that,2.People holding the first view usually think that,3.Some people object strongly.They hold that,4.Most people welcome this measure.They believe(doing sth.)will,which will.,5.Quite a few peoples answer is yes.They say.,2)提出或论证相反观点,1.However,still some other people/others think differently/hold the opposite opinion.,2.However,still others dont agree this argument.They think that,3.However,the holders of the second view argue,4.However,there are many others who,5.But it doesnt mean that,6.However,there are many others who do not favor.In their opinion,.Besides,they argue that,Topic for,Discussion,city life VS suburban life,Contentment,Frustration,Higher living standard,Convenient transportation,Health care,Better education,More job opportunities,Entertainment,Over-population,Air pollution,Noise,Heavy traffic,High crime rate,Fierce competition and high stress,Indifferent interpersonal,relationship,City Life,city life VS country life,Suburban Life,Contentment,Frustration,Fresh air,Healthy food,Self-sufficiency,Peaceful life,More leisure time,Less pressure,Closer personal relationship,Remote&backward,Underdeveloped,Inconvenience in life,Not well-informed of the outside world,Hard manual labor,Low income,Topic for,Discussion,写 作,范 例,Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.,Where to Live In the City or the Country?,On the contrary,others are attracted by the country.,They like clear streams,fresh air and high mountains.,In the country,people feel closer to nature the very,nature that gives man life.,People can enjoy a colourful life there.They are,well-informed because they have the access to news.,They are