短文填空解题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专题训练,短文,填空解题技巧,学习目标,1.Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.,2.Improve your English level by mastering the ways.,Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.,Lets play a guessing game.,1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of,3._his surprise 4.,such _ playing football,5.in my _,6.learn a lot_ him,7._ him from doing sth.8._ our best to do,9.share _ others 10.said _surprise,11.at the,_,of 10 12.catch up _her,13.,_,an idea 14.,_,hour later,15._ the same time,16.,_,the help of,17.,_,more money on food,18.,_,him for advice,19.,_,least 20.look,_,to visiting China,other,take,to,with,with,in,opinion,from,stop,as,try,age,an,with,have,forward,spend,ask,at,at,Do you know these phrases?,1.be,surprised,(at),对感惊讶,2.be,interested,in,对感,兴趣,3.be,afraid of,doing,害怕做,4.be pleased,(with),对感高兴(满意),5.be,famous,for,以,而著名,6.be,strict in,(with),(对工作、对人)严格要求,7.be(well),worth,doing,(非常)值得做,8.be c,overed,with,被所覆盖,9.be in(great),need of,需要,10.be,in trouble,处于困境,1.be made,of(from),由制成,2.be,satisfied,with 对感满意,3.,get on,well with 与相处融洽,4.give sb.,a call,给打电,话,5.givesome,advice/suggestions,on,给些忠告,6.give sb.,a chance,给,一,次机会,7.have something,done,让人(请人)做,8,.had better,not do sth.,最,好,别,做,9.help sb,.with,sth./help sb.do sth.方面帮助,10.Help,yourselves,to some chicken,boys.,请随便吃点鸡肉,I.,短文填空,考查的能力：,1.,固定搭配,2.,名词,3.,动词,4.,形容词、副词,5.,连词,6.,代词和数词,1.,对短文上下文的理解能力。,2.,对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。,3.,对全文的逻辑推理能力。,II.,考查主要内容：,7.,上下文联系,8.,复现词,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown.The earthquake destroyed your hometwown.Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _.,Please dont feel sad.You should believe _ the Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be _ of wishes because the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take _of you.They try their _ to solve your troubles.They,_ away their money and many things to you and they donate(,捐献,)blood for you.,考点,1:,固定搭配,短文填空，每年都有,24,个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。,in,fell,more,in,full,care,best,give,v,考点,2,：名词,名词分为,可数名词,和,不可数名词,，其中可数名词要么前面加,a,或,an,，要么后面变为,复数形式,。不可数名词,没有,复数形式。,Almost everybody likes to play.All over the world,men and _,boys and girls enjoy sports.,Sports help to keep people strong.They also help,_ to live happily._ changes with the,season._ play different games in winter and,summer.Swimming is fun in _,，,but skating,is good in winter.,women,people,Sports,People,summer,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的,时态、,语态,和,非谓语动词,形式。,考点,3:,动词,One day,after I finished my homework,I,decided to _ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend.,We _ a bus to the beautiful place.We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside.We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill.Then we _ to climb the hill.There _ many trees and flowers on the hill.And there were also many people there.Some of them were _ slowly around,some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(,风景,).,go,took,sat,spent,began/started,were,walking,形容词,词修饰名词；,副,词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意,比较级和最高级,的变化。,考点,4,：形容词和副词,What can you do to keep _?Perhaps for children,healthy eating is one of the _ important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat _.,A good breakfat is very _ to children.Its necessary to have it in the morning.But some children often go to school without breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little _.,healthy,most,healthily,important/necessary,longer,考点,5,：连词,1.Many Chinese parents would do anything to,send their children to expensive universities,_ their family isnt rich enough.,2.Some Chinese families arent rich enough,_ they still try their best to send,their,children to expensive universities.,though,but,关注,从句,在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、,转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是,否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条,件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。,考点,6,：代词和数词,Tom was a boastful(,自大的,)boy.He talked only about _ and his family all the time.He told _ people how bright and rich his family was.So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson._ got two big empty bottles.Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one.,When Tom got home after school,his mother,asked him,“Tom,can you tell which of the two,bottles is full without opening _?”,himself,other,his,him,She,second,them,关注上下文，注意,代词的适当形式,。,考点,7,：上下文联系,1.Joining in may be _ for some people.But,if you are active enough,you can find it easier.,2.Wash _ like apples or pears carefully,before you eat them.,3.,Is your English handwriting beautiful?If _,here are four steps that really work!,4.It is _ to run up and down on them.,You may fall down because,escalator steps,(,自动步梯,)are not designed for running.,5.It was _ that day.The heater(,暖风机,)wasnt,working.She could keep herself warm by,singing and dancing.,difficult,fruit,not,dangerous,cold,后面的信息,往往,有助于,对,前面内容,的理解，遇到困难,时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该,读下去,。,考点,8,：复现词,1.The first student came.He hurried along the,way to take the interview.“Who put this _,in the middle of the road?”the student said to,himself,but he did not