to后接动名词用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016-8-24,#,一般来说，,to,是动词不定式的标志，后面直接用动词原形。但是,to,可以作介词，介词后面用动名词的形式，所以这篇我们归纳一下,to,后接动名,词的用法。先来看几个例子：,I look forward to seeing you.(NOT.to see you.),我很期望看,到你。,Im not used to getting up early.,我不习惯起早床。按理说,to,后面一般是跟动词原形的，上面的例子,to,后面都是接动名词，为什么呢？其实，,to,有两种常用用法：,1.to,是动词不定式的标志，后面跟动词原形，如：,I want to go,home.,我想回家。,Help me to understand.,帮我理解。,2.to,作为介词，后面接名词或代词，如：,I look fo,rward to your next letter.,我期待收到你的下封信。,I prefer meat to fish.,我喜欢肉胜过鱼,。,Im not used to London traffic.,我不习惯伦敦的交通,.,当,to,作为介词时，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，而,不是不定式，如：,I look forward to hearing from you.(NOT.to hear from you,.),我期望收到你的回信。,I prefer riding to walking.,我喜欢骑车胜过走路。,Im not used to d,riving in London,我不习惯在伦敦开车。,to,后面使用动词的时候，究竟,to,算作介词，后接动名词；还是,to,算作不定式标,志，用动词原形呢？教大家一个小窍门，我们可以把名词放在,to,的后面，如果不能成为句子的话，,to,不是介词，后面用动词原形；反之，,to,是,介词，后面用动名词。试比较下面两个句子：,a.I want to your letter.(,不能成为句子，,to,不是介词。,I want,后面用不定式）,b.Im looking forward to your letter.(,这是个正确的句子，,to,是介词。,Look f,orward to,后面用动名词）下面列举一些习惯用法和搭配,a.,下列动词后的,to,是不定式；,admit to doing sth,承认,做了某事,apply to doing sth,适用于做某事,object to doing sth,反对做某事,see to doing,sth,负责做某事,stick to doing sth,坚持做某事,take to doing sth,喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事,b.,下列动词后的,to,是介词，用动名词,;devote oneself to doing sth,献身于做某事,limit sth to,doing sth,把,限制在做某事的范围内,reduce sb to doing sth,使某人沦为做某事,give ones l,ife to doing sth,献身于做某事,give ones mind to doing sth,专心做某事,have a di,slike to doing sth,厌恶做某事,have an eye to doing sth,注意做某事,c.,下列形容词,(,含过去分,词,),后的,to,是介词，后接动名词,; be equal to doing sth,等于做某事，能胜任做某事,be used to doi,ng sth,习惯于做某事,be opposed to doing sth,反对做某事,be reduced to doing sth,使,某人沦为做某事,be devoted to doing sth,把时间,(,钱，精力等,),献给做某事,be limited to doing,sth,把,限制在做某事的范围内,d.,下列短语后的,to,是介词，后接动名词。,get down to doing sth,开始做某事，认,真处理某事,look forward to doing sth,盼望做某事,What do you say to doing sth?,你认为做某事如何？,全文完！,长沙同声传译公司, ty19htvv,