电子政务与审计信息化分析

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,#,#,中华人民共和国审计署,CNAO,中国,电子政务与审计信息化,中国审计署刘家义副审计长,2003,年,9,月于奥斯陆,E-Government and Audit Computerization,in China,Presented by,Mr.Liu Jiayi,Deputy Auditor General of the National Audit Office,of the Peoples Republic of China,September 11,2003,Oslo,电子政,务,务工程,审计信,息,息化,E-Government,AuditComputerization,中国的,电,电子政,务,务建设,于,于上世,纪,纪80年代末,起,起步，,中,中央和,地,地方政,府,府机关,建,建设了,办,办公自,动,动化(OA,),)系统，,建,建立了,范,范围有,限,限的内,部,部信息,网,网络，,逐,逐步普,及,及计算,机,机在公,文,文处理,、,、计划,统,统计等,方,方面的,应,应用。,电子政,务,务工程,Theconstruction of E,-,-GovernmentframeworkinChinahas startedinthe late1980ssincethe initiationoffirstE-Government programinwhichthe governments bothatcentralandlocallevels built up officeautomation(OA)systemsandestablishedanintranetwithlimited coverage andcomputersweregraduallygivenwidely useintheprocessingofofficialdocumentsand preparingofplansandstatistics.,E-Government,本资料,来,来源,20世纪90年代以,来,来，,中,中国中,央,央政府,正,正式启,动,动了以,“,“金”,字,字为代,表,表的5项电子,政,政务工,程,程。,电子政,务,务工程,TheCentralGovernment of China hasformallylaunchedtheGolden Projects as aseries of separate information structureinitiativesaimedatbuildingE-GovernmentinChinaeversince1990s.,E-Government,“金桥工,程,程”,“金关工,程,程”,“金卡工,程,程”,“金税工,程,程”,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Project,GoldenCustomsProject,GoldenCardProject,GoldenTax Project,Government onlineProject(GOP,),),E-Government,“金桥工,程,程”。又称国,家,家公用,经,经济信,息,息通信,网,网建设,工,工程。,其,其主要,任,任务是,沟,沟通政,府,府部门,之,之间的,信,信息专,用,用网，,强,强化信,息,息资源,共,共享。,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Projectisthe networkinfrastructurefor providingeconomicinformationservice.Theinterconnection networkestablishedshalllinkupallgovernmentdepartmentsforenhancing information-,E-Government,Sharing.,“金桥工,程,程”,“金关工,程,程”,“金卡工,程,程”,“金税工,程,程”,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Project,GoldenCustomsProject,GoldenCardProject,GoldenTax Project,Government onlineProject,(,(GOP),E-Government,“金关工,程,程”。又称为,海,海关联,网,网工程,，,，其主,要,要任务,是,是推广,电,电子数,据,据交换,（,（EDI）技术,，,，实现,货,货物通,关,关自动,化,化、国,际,际贸易,无,无纸化,，,，以提,高,高政府,工,工作效,率,率，防,止,止造假,舞,舞弊。,电子政,务,务工程,E-Government,GoldenCustomsProject is intended to introduceElectronic DataInterchange,(,(EDI)technologyandrealizeautomaticcustomsclearanceofgoodsand paperlessinternational trade.This systemshallalso improveefficiencyandpreventillegal activitiessuchasfalsification andfraudulence.,“金桥工,程,程”,“金关工,程,程”,“金卡工,程,程”,“金税工,程,程”,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Project,GoldenCustomsProject,GoldenCardProject,GoldenTax Project,Government onlineProject(GOP,),),E-Government,“金卡工,程,程”。又称自,动,动化支,付,付系统,及,及电子,货,货币工,程,程，它,是,是借以,实,实现金,融,融电子,化,化和商,业,业流通,现,现代化,的,的必要,手,手段。,电子政,务,务工程,E-Government,GoldenCardProject is intended to createa unifiedpaymentclearancesystem to allow thewidespread useofcreditand debit cards acrossChina.The existenceofa truly national bankingnetworkisessentialfor thesuccessful development of E,-,-FinanceandE-Commerce.,“金桥工,程,程”,“金关工,程,程”,“金卡工,程,程”,“金税工,程,程”,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Project,GoldenCustomsProject,GoldenCardProject,GoldenTax Project,Government onlineProject(GOP,),),E-Government,“金税工,程,程”。又称以,增,增值税,发,发票联,网,网核查,为,为主要,内,内容的,税,税收核,查,查工程,。,。目前,核,核查网,络,络已经,联,联通全,国,国3835个县级,以,以上税,务,务机关,，,，涉及,增,增值税,发,发票的,犯,犯罪案,件,件大幅,度,度下降,。,。,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenTax Projectrefers to theestablishment of on-linecheckingnetworkandValueAddedTax invoices arethemaintargets of on-linechecking,.,.Up to now,acheckingnetwork hasbeen build up linkingup3835taxationauthoritiesatandabovecounty levelsnationwide andplayedanimportant roleofdiminishingcriminalcasesinrelationtoValueAddedTax invoices.,E-Government,“金桥工,程,程”,“金关工,程,程”,“金卡工,程,程”,“金税工,程,程”,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”,电子政,务,务工程,GoldenBridge Project,GoldenCustomsProject,GoldenCardProject,GoldenTax Project,Government onlineProject(GOP,),),E-Government,“政府上,网,网工程,”,”。通过提,供,供政府,网,网站信,息,息资源,共,共享和,应,应用项,目,目，开,设,设面向,公,公众的,服,服务窗,口,口。同,时,时带动,“,“企业,上,上网工,程,程”、,“,“家庭,上,上网工,程,程”等,，,，实现,各,各行各,业,业、千,家,家万户,联,联入网,络,络，信,息,息共享,，,，加快,形,形成“,网,网络社,会,会”。,电子政,务,务工程,Government onlineProject(GOP,),)referstothepromotion of theestablishment of formalgovernment websites so thatthe publiccouldacquire governmentinformationand procurespecificgovernmentservicesviathe means of ElectronicServiceDelivery.Afterthe launchingofGOP,thegovernment is thenimplementing whatare known as theEnterprise onlineandFamily onlineProjectstolayabase for,“,“E-Society”byprovidinggovernmentoffices,enterprisesandpersonalusersaccess to the,E-Government,internetforinformation,-,-sharing.,中国电,子,子政务,的,的目标,是,是：通,过,过电子,政,政务的,建,建设，,适,适应改,革,革开放,和,和现代,化,化建设,对,对政务,工,工作的,要,要求，,转,转变政,府,府职能,，,，提高,工,工作效,率,率和监,管,管的有,效,效性，,增,增强政,府,府工作,的,的科学,性,性、协,调,调性和,公,公开性,，,，全面,提,提高依,法,法行政,能,能力，,更,更好地,服,服务于,人,人民群,众,众。,电子政,务,务工程,TheChinesegovernment hassetambitious visionsinthe implementation of E,-,-Government:quickenthepaceofchangeingovernmentfunctionstosuittherequirementofreform,opening up andmodernization policies,improve theperformanceofgovernment operation,introduce newgovernment measures in ascientificmannerand m