英语专四语法-限定词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,DETERMINER,-,Warming-up exercise,My hand was hurt.Could you do _ typing for me?,a.some b.many c.such d.any,Most English people go to Spain for the sea,the sun and all the _ things associated with a relaxing holiday.,a.any b.another c.some d.other,_ boxer was strong,but _ had a good build and was light on his feet.,a.Either/every b.Neither/each c.Both/both d.All the/all,We had _ good time that we hated to leave the party.,a.such a b.such c.so d.pretty,For young people,Carpenter is _ singer.,a.most their popular b.most popular of theirs c.their most popular d.most popular of their,_ feels entitled to more in life than just housework.,a.Many women b.A lot of woman c.Many a woman d.A few woman,-,英语的限定词包括：,定冠词,（,Definite Article,），,不定冠词,（,Indefinite Article,），,零冠词,（,Zero Article,）,物主限定词,（,Possessive Determiner,）：,my,，,your,，,his,，,her,，,our,，,your,，,their,，,ones,，,its,名词属格,（,Genitive Noun,）：,Johns,，,my friends,指示限定词,（,Demonstrative Determiner,）：,this,，,that,，,these,，,those,，,such,关系限定词,（,Relative Determiner,）：,whose,which,-,疑问限定词,（,Interrogative Determiner,）：,what,，,which,，,whose,不定限定词,（,Indefinite Determiner,）：,no,，,some,，,any,，,each,，,every,，,enough,，,either,，,neither,，,all,，,both,，,half,，,several,，,many,，,much,，,(a)few,，,(a)little,，,other,，,another,基数词,（,Cardinal Numeral,）和,序数词,（,Ordinal Number,）,倍数词,（,Multiplicative Numeral,）和,分数词,（,Fractional Numeral,）,量词,（,Quantifier,）：,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,a grea,t,good deal of,，,a large,small amount,quantity of,，,a great,large,good number of,等。,-,3.1,限定词与三类名词的搭配关系,3.2,限定词与限定词的搭配关系,3.3,若干限定词用法比较,3.4,冠词的使用,-,（,1,）能与三类名词搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,the,，,some,，,any,，,no,，,other,，,whose,以及,my,，,your,等物主限定词和名词属格（,Johns,，,my friends,）等能与三类名词搭配。例如：,the book the books the money,my book my books my money,my friends book my friends boods my friends money,any book any books any money,some book some books some money,no book no books no money,the other book the other books the other money,whose book whose books whose money,-,（,2,）只能与名词单数搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,a(n),，,one,，,another,，,each,，,every,，,either,，,neither,，,many a,，,such a,等只能与,单数名词,搭配。例如：,each worker every student either book,neither sentence an apple one copy,another book many a book such a book,（,3,）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,both,，,two,，,three,，,another two,three,，,many,，,(a)few,，,several,，,these,，,those,，,a(great)number of,等只能与复数名词搭配。例如：,both workers (a)few words several students,these,those books a number of essays two,three visitors,many students another two students,-,（,4,）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,a(little)bit of,，,a large amount of,，,a great deal of,，,(a)little,，,much,，,less,，,(the)least,等只能与不可数名词搭配。,a bit of water a large amount of money much noise,(a)little space less oil (the)least oil,（,5,）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,the first,，,the second,，,the last,，,the next,等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如：,the first rose the first roses the last man,the last men the next meeting the next meetings,-,（,6,）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词,有些限定词如,this,，,that,等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：,this,that job this,that work,（,7,）能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词,还有些限定词如,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,enough,，,more,，,most,，,such,，,other,等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：,-,a lot of books a lot of money,lots of chickens lots of food,plenty of chairs plenty of water,enough copies enough coal,more articles more time,most people most work,such men such bread,other men other bread,这一类限定词也可以包括,less,和,(the)least,。,如前所述，,less,和,least,通常只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语的非正式语体中，间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如：,Less and less people,can afford to go abroad for their,holidays.,Political programmes on TV attract,the least viewers,.,-,EXERCISES 3.1A,1.Why is there,traffic on the streets in February than in May?,A.less B.fewer C.few D.little,2.On account of the typhoon,shipment will arrive this week.,A.neither B.all C.both D.these,3.Have you got,copies to go round?,A.the other B.enough C.a little D.much,4.There,s,water in the bottle.,A.few B.a number of C.plenty of D.any,5.There is,iron in this mine than in that one.,A.much B.a great deal of C.less D.a lot of,6.He wrote,essays on Victorian novels in his class.,A.the next B.the most C.the other D.the more,7.He has published,short stories in English.,A.a great amount of B.a number of C.another D.many a,8.We had,rainfalls last summer.,A.too much B.little C.a little D.only several,9.,care would have prevented the accident.,A.Much B.Little C.A little D.A few,10.The students spent,their time working in the fields.,A.both B.most C.more D.half,A,A,B,C,C,B,B,D,C,D,-,在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为：,（,1,）中位、前位、后位限定词,按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位限定词（,Central Determiner,）、前位限定词（,Predeterminer,）和后位限定词（,Postdeterminer,）。,a),中位限定词,包括,a(n),，,the,，,zero,；,this,，,that,，,these,，,those,；,my,，,your,，等；,Marys,，,my friends,；,some,，,any,，,no,，,every,，,each,，,either,，,neither,，,enough,；,what(ever),，,which(ever),，,whose,等。,-,b),前位限定词,包括,all,，,both,，,half,；,double,，,twice,，,three times,等；,one-third,，,two-fifths,等；,what,，,such(a/an),等