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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2022,届,新,高考,英语备考,复习,英语语篇中长难句的理解与应用,2022届新高考英语备考复习 英语语篇中长难句的理解与应,教学目标,了解长难句的主要类型。,掌握长难句的,分析策略,，学会运用策略分析复杂句子。,通过分析长难句，联系语篇，学会实际运用，做出正确选择。,教学目标了解长难句的主要类型。,内容回顾,1.,句子基本成分,：,主要成分,：,次要成分：,2.,句子类型,：,简单句,并列句 复合句,主语,和,谓语,-,主干,宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语，补语。,内容回顾1.句子基本成分：简单句,1.In the classroom there are some senior three students.,2.,In the classroom there are some senior three students,who are listening to a lecture attentively,.,3.,In the classroom there are some senior three students,who are listening to a,lecture attentively,given by Ms.Lu,our beautiful English teacher,.,长难句,定语从句,过去分词短语作定语,同位语,简单句,简单句,1.,长难句的特点,添加：,生词,、结构复杂,-,难,复合,句、,同位语、非谓语、,插入语、,特殊句式,-,长,多,长难句的特点 添加：,长难句主要类型,He left,Canton,Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created,a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干：,长难句主要类型,长难句主要类型,He,left,Canton,Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created,a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干：,长难句主要类型,长难句主要类型,He,left,Canton,Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created,a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干,：,一,.,复杂,的简单句,长难句主要类型 一.复杂的简单句,The hot sun,had caused,the dough(面团)to double in size,and,fermenting yeast,made,the surface shake and sigh,as though,it was breathing.,主干：,as though:,and,连接两并列句,二,.,长难并列句,The hot sun had caused the dou,二,.,长难并列句,The hot sun,had caused,the dough(面团)to double in size,and,fermenting yeast,made,the surface shake and sigh,as though,it was breathing.,主干：,as though:,and,连接两并列句,状语从句,二.长难并列句The hot sun had caused,The great interest in exceptional children,shown,in public education over the past three decades,indicates,the strong feeling in our society,that,all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in.decades):,that,从句,:,The great interest in exceptio,The great interest in exceptional children,shown,in public education over the past three decades,indicates,the strong feeling in our society,that,all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in.decades):,that,从句,:,The great interest in exceptio,The great interest in exceptional children,(,shown,in public education over the past three decades,),indicates,the strong feeling in our society,(,that,all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,),主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in.decades):,that,从句,:,定语,同位语从句,三,.,长难复合句,The great interest in exceptio,“,Never before,have,we,had,the innovations（创新）in technology,which,have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,”,he said.,主干：,which,从句：,倒装句，否定词放句首,“Never before have we had the,“,Never before,have,we,had,the innovations（创新）in technology,which,have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,”,he said.,主干：,which,从句：,倒装句，否定词放句首,定语从句，,which,指,innovations,四,.,长难特殊句式,“Never before have we had the,总结：长难句分析策略,(1)关键：先找到句子的,即句子,从整体上把握句子的结构。,(2)找到,动词、从句的,，,插入语,和,特殊句式,，,分析它们的功能。,(3)关注,语篇,，整体把握大意,。,主语、谓语,主干,非谓语,引导词,总结：长难句分析策略(1)关键：先找到句子的,高考语篇中的长难句分析及其应用,2018,北京卷,D,篇,A,study,from the University of California at Davis,suggested,that,replacing,petrol-powered pri,vate c,ars worldwide with electric,self-driving and shared systems,could reduce,carbon emissions from,tran,sportation 80%and,cut,the cost of transportation infrastructure,(,基础设施,),and operations 40%,by,205,0,.,主干,：,that,从句：,非谓语短语,replacing.shared system,：,宾语从句,主语,2018北京卷D篇A study from the Univ,2016,石景山一模,The G700 Tactical Flashlight,is,currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice,for most American,s,due to,its powerfully disorienting,“,strobe mode,”,that,allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes,leaving,them,“,disoriented beyond belief.,”,主干,：,介词短语（,“due to.strobe mode”,）,:,that,从句：,非谓语短语（,leaving them.belief,）,:,状语,定语从句,状语,2016石景山一模The G700 Tactical Fla,2016,石景山一模,词义猜测,2.The underlined phrase disoriented beyond belief in para.4 probably means,A.disappointed,C.unconfident,B.dizzy D.annoyed,2016石景山一模词义猜测,海淀,2018-2019,高三期末质量检测,Chinese medicine,which,tends to take,l,onger time to take effect,with a focus to work in harmony with the body,is to restore,imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.,主干,：,which,从句：,非谓语短语：,海淀2018-2019高三期末质量检测Chinese med,海淀,2018-2019,高三期末质量检测,Chinese medicine,which,tends to take,l,onger time to take effect,with a focus to work in harmony with the body,is to restore,imbalance,causing,diseases,rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.,主干：,which,从句：,非谓语短语：,定语从句,定语,海淀2018-2019高三期末质量检测Chinese med,3.Why is Chinese medicine mentioned in the passage?推理判断,A.To help better understand
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