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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,*,时态名称,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,情态动词,不定式,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,被动语态形式,am/is/are+,过去分词,was/were+,过去分词,will/,shall+be,+,过去分词,would+be,+,过去分词,am/is/,are+being,+,过去分词,was/,were+being,+,过去分词,have/,has+being,+,过去分词,had+been,+,过去分词,to be+,过去分词,be+seen,/heard/noticed/found/watched/,observed/let/had/,made+to,do,can/may/must/need/should+be+,过去分词,各种时态的被动语态形式,1,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,The passive voice,不用于被动语态的情形,2,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,不及物动词没有被动语态,因为不及物动词没有宾语,所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语,故不能用于被动语态,.,这类动词如,take,place,happen,come,about,breakout,appear,dispear,last,(,持续）,arise(,出现，发生），,date,from(date,back to),等,e.g.The storm has lasted for 3 hours.,The boy disappeared round the corner.,3,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,get+,过去分词,e.g.How did that window get opened?,Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.,4,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,主动表被动的若干情形,.,连系动词,(,如,look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove,等,),用主动表被动,因为系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动形式,.,e.g.The garden looks very beautiful.,You idea proved to be wrong.,5,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,2.,当,open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry,等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动表被动,.,e.g.The window wont shut.,The book sells quickly.,6,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,3.,不定式,to blame,to let,用作表语时,主动表被动,.,e.g.Who is to blame?,The house is to let.,7,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,4.,某些,be+,adj+to,do,结构中的不定式通常用主动表被动,e.g.The poem is difficult to understand.,The music isnt pleasant to listen to.,The picture is interesting to look at.,8,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,5.,不定式用于某些动词（如,have,have got,get,want,need,等,),的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,通常用主动表被动,.,e.g.I have some clothes to wash.,I have something to drink.,9,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,6.,在,tooto do,sth,和,enough to do,sth,这两个结构中,若句子的主语与其后的不定式为被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动表被动,.,e.g.The writing is too faint to read.,These boxes are not strong enough to use as a platform.,10,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,7.be worth,后的动名词用主动表被动,e.g.This movie is worth seeing.,She is not worth getting angry with.,8.,在,need,want,require,等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动表被动,e.g.The room needs cleaning.,These children require looking after.,11,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,More than a dozen students in that,school_aboard,to study medicine last year,.,sent,were sent,had sent,had been sent,12,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year,.,is washing away,is being washed away,are washing away,are being washed away,13,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,-what was happening in the new area last night,.,-,New,houses_recently,over,there_fire,.,being built;being caught,being built;caught,have been built;caught,built;were on,14,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,Saran,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _before the party.,get changed,get change,get changing,get to change,15,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,She _for what she has done.,ought to praise,ought to praised,ought be praised,ought to be praised,16,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,His new book _next month.,will be published,is publishing,is being published,has been published,17,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,No permission has _for anybody to enter the building.,been given,given,to give,be giving,18,需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教育网-,
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