外研版九年级module5_Musem(完整)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 5 Museums,You are not allowed to touch it.,You are not allowed to go in.,You are not allowed to take photographs.,You are not allowed to shout.,1.entry,n.,（,1,）,进入,入场,;,出赛,参加,(+into),He supported that countrys,entry,into,the European Common Market.,他支持那个国家加入欧洲共同体。,（,2,）进入权,U,The people without a ticket are denied,entry,.,没有票的人不许入内。,enter,参加，加入,enter a competition,一、重点词汇：,2.familiar,a.,（,1,）众所周知的,;,熟悉的,;,常见的,;,普通的,Your face seems,familiar,.,你看上去很面熟。,（,2,）,(,某人,),熟悉,(,某事,),的,通晓,.,的,F (+with),I am of course,familiar with,your work.,我当然熟悉你的工作。,搭配短语：,be familiar with,熟悉通晓,主语是人,eg,：,Im not familiar with her.,我同她不太熟。,be familiar to,为,所知（所通晓）主语是物,English is familiar to him.,英语是他的拿手。,3.attention,n.,（,1,）,注意,;,注意力,;,专心,Let me have your,attention,!,请注意听我讲话,!,（,2,）,照顾,;,治疗,She gave her aging parents much,attention,.,她悉心照料年迈的双亲。,短语拓展：,（,1,）,pay attention to doing/sth.,注意,eg,：,Pay attention to it next time.,（,2,）,give ones attention to,注意、关心,Give your whole attention to what you are doing.,把你全部的精力放在你在做的事情上。,4.upstairs,ad.,用作副词，,在楼上,;,往楼上，前面不加“,to,或,at,之类的介词”,The bathroom is upstairs.,浴室在楼上。,Henry lived,upstairs,.,亨利住在楼上。,She ran,upstairs,.,她往楼上跑去。,eg,：,I want to,go upstairs,before we have to go home.,我想在回家之前去楼上看看。,upstairs,n.,楼上,They had to rent out the,upstairs,to,make mortgage payments.,他们不得不将二楼租出去以偿付抵押借款。,The house has no,upstairs,.,这房子只有一层。,反义词：,downstairs,在楼下,The man downstairs came to my house yeterday.,昨天楼下的到我们家了。,5.guard n.,1.,哨兵,;,卫兵,;,警备员,;,看守员,A,guard,was placed at the door.,门口设了一个警卫。,2.,护卫队,A heavy,guard,remained around the,building.,建筑物周围一直有重兵守卫。,1.,look forward to sth./doing,希望,，盼望,eg,：,The children were looking forward to the party.,孩子们渴望着聚会的到来,二、重点短语句型：,2.,This way.,这边走,Where is the museum,？,Go this way.,/This way,，,please.,3.No wonder,这并不稀奇；难怪；怪不得,No wonder you were late.,No wonder you dont want to tell him the truth.,4.,help,（,sb.,）,with sth.,帮助某人做某事,help sb.,（,to,）,do sth.,帮助某人做某事,with ones help,在某人的帮助下,eg,：,I often helps my mother with housework.,I helped him look for his key.,I helped him to look for his key.,With his help,，,I found my key.,5.He has,gone off,on his own,.,他已经自己走了。,go off,离开后可接介词“,to,”,She went off with the gardeners son.,她跟园艺工人的儿子私奔了。,go off,还可以表示“变质”“熄灭”“停电”“睡着”的意思。,He has gone off by the fire.,他靠着火炉睡着了。,The milk has gone off.,牛奶变坏了。,6.,on ones own,独自、单独，,相当于,alone,或,by oneself,I am on my own today.,我今天一个人,.,在这里相当于,alone,I can do it on my own.=I can do it by myself.,我可以自己来,(,做,),在这里相当于,by oneself,备注：,alone,和,lonely,（,1,）,alone,既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意思是“单独地，独自地”，没有感情色彩。,（,2,）,lonely,只作形容词，意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感情色彩。,eg,：,she lives alone but doesnt feel lonely.,她一个人住，但是不感觉到孤独。,There is a lonely house in the country.,只有一座孤零零的房子在乡下。,7.also,、,too,、,either,和,as well,（,1,）,also,“也”用于肯定句，通常位于句中，,be,动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：,He has been to Beijing.I have also been there.,He is good at English.He is also good at Japanese.,I also wants some tea.,（,2,）,too,也用于肯定句，比,also,更通俗，和,also,as well,可以相互替换，可放在句中，也可放在句末，用逗号隔开。如：,Xiao Li went to Beijing and Xiao Zhao,too,went to Beijing.,小李到北京去了，小赵也到北京去了。,He studies hard and I study hard,too.,他学习用功，我（学习）也用功。,他去过北京，我也去过。,他擅长英语，也擅长日语。,我也要点茶。,（,3,）,either,用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。后面跟名词的单数形式。如：,He didnt know it.I didnt know it either.,他不知道那件事，我也不知道。,I cant speak French and cant write it,either.,我不会讲法语，也不会写法语。,neither,指：两者都不,（,4,）,as well,在口语中用得很多，用法和,too,完全一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。见,as well,as well as,条。如：,She not only sings,she plays the piano as well.,她不但会唱歌，而且会弹钢琴。,I can do it as well.,这事我也能做。,典型例题：,If you dont want to swimming,，,I wont,.,A:too B:also C:either,C either,用于否定句中，位于句末。,either,还可以做不定代词，意思是两者中的任一个。,either,在句中可充当主语、宾语和定语。,You may take either road.,两条路你走那条都行。,典型例题：,Have you seen either,？,A:secretaries B:secretary C:of secretary D:of secretaries,BD,后面跟名词的单数形式。如：,8.be different from,与,不同,City life is very different from country life.,都市生活与乡村生活是非常不同的。,9.work out,算出、制定出、解决问题等意思,This problem will be not worked out.,Dont worry.Ill work it out.,10.try out,尝试、试验,The drug has not been tried out on human yet.,这种药尚未经过人体试验。,try doing,试验、尝试做某事,try to do sth.,尽力做某事,try ones best to do,尽某人最大的里做某事,try on,试穿,典型例题：我认为这个项目不应该如此匆忙的进行试验,I,this subject,in such a hurry.,dont think should be tried out,pare with,把,与,进行比较,compare to,把,比作,Compare this with that,，,youll see which is better.,把这个与那个比较，你就能看到哪个更好。,He compared the world to a stage.,他把世界比作一个舞台。,12.learn of,、,learn from,与,learn by,（,1,）,learn of,听说，了解到,I learned of his departure only yesterday.,（,2,）,learn from,人或物 向,/,从,学习,We must learn from practice.,我们应该从实践中学习。,（,3,）,learn by,名词或,doing,通过,学习,He learns English by himself.,13.,not onlybut also,不但,而且,not only but also.,是一个表示并列关系的连词,用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分,.,e.g.:He is not only my teacher,but also my friend.,他不但是我的老师,而且是我的朋友,.,注意：,当它并列的是主语时候，谓语动词要与它前面的那个词在数上保持一致。例如：,Not only you but also,I am,going to visit the museum tomorrow.,不仅你，我明天也去参观博物馆。,Not only I but also,you are,