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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,本作品采用,知识共享署名,-,非商业性使用,2.5,中国大陆许可协议,进行许可。,专业交流,模板超市,设计服务,本作品的提供是以适用知识共享组织的公共许可（ 简称“,CCPL”,或 “许可”） 条款为前提的。本作品受著作权法以及其他相关法律的保护。对本作品的使用不得超越本许可授权的范围。,如您行使本许可授予的使用本作品的权利，就表明您接受并同意遵守本许可的条款。在您接受这些条款和规定的前提下，许可人授予您本许可所包括的权利。,查看全部,NordriDesign,中国专业,PowerPoint,媒体设计与开发,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,美式英语和英式英语的区别,How many people use English,as their native language, second,language,or foreign language?,the whites,the blacks,the yellows,the browns,number of speakers,example countries,the native language,the foreign language,the second language,375 million,750,million,375,million,USA, UK, Canada,Australia, South,Africa, Ireland,New Zealand,China and many other countries,India,Pakistan,Nigeria, Philippines, etc,Do you think that the English spoken,all around the world are all the same?,Absolutely not. / Exactly not.,Canadian,Australian,English,British,World English,American,Indian,Caribbean,(,加勒比,),People in those countries have different,accents (,口音,),and they speak with different,dialects（,方言,）,.,Guess Meaning,accent , n ,ksent,Someone who speaks with pronunciations of the words of a language in a distinctive way that shows which country, region, or social class they come from.,dialect , n ,dalekt,A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area.,例句：,He was born in Guangdong province, so he speaks Cantonese(,广东话,) dialect other than Mandarin .（,普通话,）,例句：,He had developed a slight American accent.,口音,方言,What are the two main groups,of English?,British,English,American,English,American English VS.,British English,Pronunciation,Words,Spelling,Other differences,Pronunciation,British English,英音：即,“RP”（ Received Pronunciation）,发音以,BBC,为代表。正统、正式是英音的特点。,American English,美音：即,“,GA” （,General American）,，发音以,CNN,为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点。,9,Pronunciation,在英国标准音中，字母,r,在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的, dear, pair, there,。但在美语中，,r,在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：,Farm,英,/fa:m/,美,/farm/,car,英,/ka:/,美,/kar/,Partner,英,p:tn,美,prtn(r),1.,词尾卷舌音,“R”,美音的标志,10,Practice:,Verb,Star,Shirt,Sport,Horse,park,Boring,First,Earth,Pardon,German,Survey,11,Practice:,Excuse me, si,r,. Could you please do me a favo,r,and close the doo,r,?,Excuse me, si,r,. Could you please do me a favo,r,and close the doo,r,?,英,(Bri):,蓝色部分不卷舌,美,(Am):,蓝色部分卷舌,12,Pronunciation,当字母,o,在单词里发为,/,音时，在美语中则读成,/,。,如：,Got,英,/t/,美,/t/,Doctor,英,/dkt(r)/,美,/dktr/,My God,英,/d/,美,/d/,2.,英音的,读成美音的,13,Practice:,British,American,not,n,t,n,t,bomb(,炸弹,),b,m,b,m,popular,ppjl,p,pjl(r),rocket,rkt,r,kt,stop,stp,st,p,Eg. We will we will rock you.,英音：,rk,美音：,rk,14,Pronunciation,3,、英音,/a:/,变成美音的,/,British,American,Cant,k:nt,knt,last,l:st,lst,answer,:ns(r),ns(r),chance,t:ns,tns,fast,f:st,fst,half,h:f,hf,Eg. Hey, lady. Can you dance with me?,英音,dns,美音,dns,15,Pronunciation,4,、英音,ju,变成美音,British,American,Produce(,生产,),prdju:s,prdus,tube,（管子）,tju:b,tub,suitcase,sju:tkes,su:tkes,studio(,工作室,),stju:di,studi,stupid,stju:pd,stupd,student,/stjudnt/,/studnt/,Eg. I love superman.,英音,sju:pmn,美音,suprmn,16,Pronunciation,5,、英音,/t/,变成,/d/,British,American,better,bet,bed(r),pretty,prti,prdi,waiter,wet,wed(r),little,ltl,ldl,letter,let,led(r),bottle,btl,bdl,Eg. Could you please give me a glass of water?,英音,wt,美音,wd,17,Pronunciation,6,、词尾特殊音,ile,在美音中读,/l/,而英音读,/ail/,*,/l/,的发音,分为,light L,(,清晰音,),和,dark L,(,模糊音,),Light L:,Like, life , leave, lake, elephant, alive, sailing,Dark L:,Full, spill, all, kill, Bill, girl , ball, Paul, bicycle,18,19,Pronunciation,6,、词尾特殊音,ile,在美音中读,/l/,而英音读,/ail/,British,American,fertile(,肥沃的,),f:tal,frtl,hostile(,敌对的,),hstal,hstl,missile(,导弹,),msal,msl,Fragile(,易碎的,),frdal,frdl,mobile,mbal,mobl,但是,smile,、,file,、,while,、,pile,、,mile,、,tile,、,bile,等单词就不符合此项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以,/al/,结尾,20,Common Words,Different Pronunciation,21,Common Words Different Pronunciation,British,American,Z, zed,zi,adult,dlt, dlt,garage,gr,d,gr,address,dres,dres,British,American,laboratory,lbrtri,lbrtri,advertisement,dv:tsmnt,dvrtazmnt,Schedule(,时刻表,),edju:l,skedul,British,American,Vase(,花瓶,),v:z,ves,leisure,le,lir,either,a,ir,neither,na,nir,22,words,Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:,Work with your partner and set down the British and American words you hear.,23,24,words,Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:,British English,American English,饼干,biscuit,cookie,创可贴,plaster,bandage,炸马铃薯片,crisps,chips,炸薯条,chips,French fries,足球,football,soccer,运动鞋,trainers,sneakers,套头毛衣,jumper,sweater,长裤,trousers,pants,短裤,pants,underpants,手机,mobile phone,cell phone,25,American English British English,公寓,apartment flat,洗手间,bathroom/restroom toilet,罐头,can tin,糖果,candy sweets,地铁,subway underground,玉米,corn maize,电梯,elevator lift,果酱,jelly jam,人行道,sidewalk pavement,橡皮擦,eraser rubber,words,26,spelling,British English American English,英语中的以,-our,结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的,字母,u,。,举止、行为,behaviour behavior,颜色,colour color,特别喜爱的,favourite favorite,风味,flavour flavor,荣誉,honour honor,劳动,labour labor,英语中以,-re,结尾，读音为,的单词， 在美语中改为,-er,结尾，,中心,centre center,纤维,fibre fiber,公尺,metre meter,剧场,theatre theater,27,British English American English,英语中某些以,-ence,为结尾的单词，在美语中改为,- ense,结尾，读音仍,ns,。,防御,defence defense,犯法行为,offence offense,执照,licence license,英语中以双写,-ll-,拼写的部分词，在 美语中只有一个,-l-,地方议员,councillor councilor,珠宝商,jeweller jeweler,奇异的,marvellous marvelous,旅行,travelling traveling,英语单词中不发音的词尾,-me, -ue,在美语拼写中被删除。,公斤,kilogramme kilogram,方案,programme program,目录,catalogue catalog,对话,dialogue dialog,序言,prologue prolog,28,The difference in the expression of date , month & year,British English : date + month+ year,American English : month + date+ year,Example:,一九九六年三月二日,2ndMarch,1996,（英）,March2,1996,（美）,29,Homework:,Look through the textbook and collect different words of British and American English and read them to your desk mate.,30,Thank You!,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,
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