图表作文(精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如何进行图表式作文写作,图表式作文的几种形式,:,一是以,表格,形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,二是以,图形,形式,A,表示数据变化的,曲线图,;,B,表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异,的,柱状图,;,C,表示总体内部结构变化的,扇形图,。,Warming up,Graph,表示两组数的关系,-,通常为,函数关系,图,Pie Chart,饼状图,Table,矩形的,竖行,和,横行,进行排列的表格,Item,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,Food,65%,60%,48%,42%,35%,Clothing,8%,9%,12%,15%,17%,Recreation,3%,5%,7%,8%,10%,Others,24%,26%,33%,35%,38%,Total,100%,100%,100%,100%,100%,Bar Chart/Graph,柱状图,图表式作文写作分三步,:,第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题,即,conclusion,常使用的词汇有,:,table,chart,figure,graph,describe/tell,show,represent,等,常用句型：,1.The graph/chart/table above shows,2.From the above graph/chart,it can be seen that.,3.As is shown in the graph,.,4.The chart/table shows the differences between,第二步：,分析数据间的,主要差异及趋势,，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。,即,facts and reasons,常用,转折，对比及比较的,词汇：,While,on the contrary,compare with,in contrast to,asas,be similar to,among,more than,less than,常用描写趋势变化的词汇：,Increase,rise,go up,reduce,drop,go down,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,the number of,fromto,及比较级，倍数句型等。,对于线性图表的描述,1.,对于上升趋势的描述：,a.,可使用的动词或动词词组：,to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to jump,to leap,to soar,b.,可使用的名词：,an increase,a growth,a jump,a soar,an upward trend,对于上升到某个位置的描述：,a.,动词,to,具体数据。,b.,动词,to,the peak of,具体数据。,c.,动词,reaching the peak of+,具体数据。,d.,动词,reaching+,具体数据。,e.to peak at,具体数据,f.to climb to+,具体数据,对于上升的程度的描述：,a.,动词,by,具体数据。,b.,动词副词,eg,:The increase of.in the city has reached to,20%.,这个城市的,.,增长已达到,20%.,2.,对于下降趋势的描述：,a.,可使用的动词或动词词组,：,to fall,to decrease,to go down,to slide,to collapse,to decline,to drop,b.,可以使用的名词：,a collapse,a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop,对于下降到某个位置的描述：,a.,动词,to,具体数据。,b.,动词,to,the bottom of,具体数据。,c.,动词,reaching the bottom of+,具体数据。,d.,动词,reaching+,具体数据。,对于下降程度的描述：,a.,动词,by,具体数据。,b.,动词副词,There was a gradual decline in 1989.,1989,年,出现了逐渐下降的情况,.,3.,对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组：,to hardly change,to have little change,to keep steady,to level off,to remain constant,to stay the same,4.,表示程度的副词：,程度较大：,considerably,suddenly,突然的，意外的,rapidly,迅速的，飞快的，险峻的,dramatically,戏剧性的，生动的,significantly,有意义的,重大的,重要的,sharply,锐利的，明显的，急剧的,steeply,急剧升降的,程度较小：,slightly,略微地,gradually,slowly,steadily,稳定,地,stably,In 1985,the number remained the same.,1985,年,这个数字保持不变,.,5.,嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：,in,fromto,between.and,duringand,at the start of,by the end of,over,at the end of,throughout,时间,s+,具体数据,6.,上升和下降趋势的组合描述,(,嵌入了时间和程度之后,),：,先上升后下降的句型：,.increased slowly during and but fell sharply in,A steady fall in during and followed the sharp,increase in,2.,先下降后上升的句型：,fell before began to make a recovery,dropped during but increased again in,collapsed before rising to at the end of,3.,起伏波动的句型：,fluctuated sharply all through,4.,波动不大的句型：,hardly changed through the period between and,7.,对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：,%the is/has/have/are,accounts for%of the total,takes up%in the whole chart,the doubled/tripled/,quadruple,d in compared with those in,The number/rate has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.,8.,趋势的比较,1.,表示相似的句型,(,实例,),：,Both share prices rose sharply in January.,Neither company has made a profit yet.,Like X,Y fell in June.,X rose just as sharply as Y.,2.,表示差异的句型,(,实例,),：,X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.,X fell quickly compared to Y.,Unlike Y,X rose by 10%.,X rose far more dramatically than Y.,3.,表示倍数的句型：,the doubled/tripled in compared with those in,4.,客观比较的句型：,is in contrast to,常用句型：,Facts:,1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in,2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in,3.It is 20%lower/higher than,4.The number/rate has nearly doubled,as against that of last year.,5.The number is times as much as that of.,6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/%/two thirds.,7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromto,Reasons:,1.The reason foris that,2.One may think of the change as a result of,3.The change inlargely results from the fact that,4.There are several causes for this significant growth in.First,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that,第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。,常用词汇：,1.in a word,/in short,/generally speaking,2.Its clear from the chart that,3.In summary,it is important,4.From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that,5.Obviously,if we want to,it is necessary,6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid,小回顾,一,.,主章开头,图表类型,：,table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;,pie graph,描述：,show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;,apparent;reveal;represent,内容：,figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion,二,.,表示数据,一般：,have 10%;at 10%;over 10%,最高,(,低,),点,：,peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out(,降至最低点,);reached the bottom,变化：,recover,略有回升,;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce;,fluctuate,浮动，摇摆不定,remained steady/stable;little/hardly any/no change,审题：（格式,/,人称,/,时态,/,要点,/,篇章结构）,篇章结构：,conclusion:,tense,facts:,描述抓关键；,tense,reasons,：,tense,-,your own opinion/suggestions:,tense,-,Conclusion:,do/will do,有明确过去时间状语 用,过去时,；,无明确年份，反映一种普遍现象或介绍情况的 用,现在时,do,do,The Diagram,1_,the average monthly ex