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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二篇中考专题探究,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二篇中考专题探究,专题探究二单项选择,考试题型一语言知识运用,命题导向：这部分主要考查学生对初中阶段所学词汇、短语、句型、语法和习惯用语等各项语言基础知识的理解和灵活运用的能力。考查重点在词汇用法辨析、上下文语境分析、固定搭配辨析、语法知识运用、固定句式、复合句、文化知识、生活常识、情景交际等。,1,解题技巧：,1.,注意暗示的语言信息,2.,注意思维定式的影响,3.,注意英汉习惯表达不同,4.,注意特殊的语法现象,5.,注意其他学科知识对答题的影响,6.,熟记必要的语法规则,实战演练,2,.,语言知识运用,从,A,、,B,、,C,中选出最佳答案。,(,)1.,Mom,，,where are my shoes?,Theyre in,black box under the bed.,A,a,B,an,C,the,【解析】,考查冠词用法。由后置定语,under the bed,可知，是指床下的黑色盒子，应该用定冠词,the,，故选,C,。,C,3,(,)2.All the,in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.,A,men teachersB,women teachersC,woman teacher,【解析】,由于有,all the,，所以选复数形式。,man,，,woman,作定语修饰名词时，两个词都要变复数，并且妇女节是女教师自己的节日，故选,B,。,B,4,(,)3.Help others whenever you can,youll make the world a nicer place to live in.,A,or,B,and,C,but,【解析】,考查连词辨析。由上下文推测可知。,(,)4.,The dish is delicious!,Well,，,at least it is as,as the one I cooked yesterday.,A,good,B,well,C,better,【解析】,as.as,中间用原形，,it is,后用形容词，故选,A,。,B,A,5,(,)5.,I cant stop playing computer games.,For your eyes,，,my boy,，,Im afraid you,.,A,can,B,may,C,have to,【解析】,考查情态动词辨析，上下文推测可知，填,“,不得不,”,，故选,C,。,(,)6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to,there are no mistakes.,A,make sure,B,find out,C,think of,【解析】,此题考查动词短语辨析，,make sure,搞清楚；弄明白，,find out,找到；发现，,think of,想到，由句意可知选,A,。,C,A,6,(,)7.,Which of the two T,shirts will you take?,Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.,A,either,B,both,C,all,【解析】,考查代词的用法。,either“,两者中其中一个,”,，,both“,两者都,”,，后接可数名词复数；,all“,三者,(,或三者以上,),都,”,。由,“,One is for my brother and the other is for myself”,可知，选,B,。,(,)8.,Hello,，,may I speak to Zhang Jun?,Oh,，,sorry!He,to Guiyang.,A,has been,B,has gone,C,went,【解析】,考查动词时态。去某地没回来，用,has gone,，故选,B,。,B,B,7,(,)9.Nick,a job in a bank,，,but to our surprise,，,he didnt take it.,A,offered,B,has offeredC,was offered,【解析】,此题考查动词语态，被提供工作，用被动语态。,(,)10.My father,on business for two weeks.Hell return in three days.,A,has been awayB,leftC,has left,【解析】,已经出差两周，用现在完成时，并且要用表示持续性的动词，故选,A,。,(,)11.After lunch she,the dishes and went out quickly.,A,took off,B,took away,C,took after,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析，,take off“,脱下,”,，,take away“,收好,”,，,take after“,与,相像,”,，由句意可知选,B,。,A,C,B,8,(,)12.,How was your climbing Mount Huang?,I didnt believe I could do it,I got to the top.,A.until,B,while,C,after,【解析】,not.until“,直到,才,”,，由句意可知，选,A,。,A,9,(,)13.,Leo,could you tell me,？,I heard they were very mad at you.,A,why they decided to do so,B,where have they gone,C,what trouble did they meet,【解析】,此题考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序。由下文可知应该用,why,引导，故,选,A,。,A,10,(,)14.,The jeans look so special.May I try them on?,OK,，,.,Here is a room for you.,A,thats right,B,this way,please,C,Im sorry,【解析】,考查情景交际。服务员引导顾客，说,“,请走这边,”,，故选,B,。,B,11,(,)15.,Why not stay for a few more minutes?,.My parents will be worried.,A,All right,B,Take your time,C,Its getting late,【解析】,考查情景交际。语境分析可知选,A,。,C,12,.,语言知识运用从,A,、,B,、,C,中选出最佳答案。,(,)16.Here is,bike my uncle sent me last week.I believe its,fantastic one.,A,a;aB,the;the,C,the;a,【解析】,考查冠词用法。,my uncle sent me,作定语修饰,bike,，所以第一空应填,the,。,fantastic,是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词,a,。故选,C,。,C,13,(,)17.There are no customers in the hotel.It,have the friendliest service.,A,cant B,must,C,may,【解析】,考查情态动词辨析。由句意,“,旅店里没有顾客,”,可推知,“,它不可能有最好的服务,”,，故选,A,。,A,14,(,)18.This is the camera,my uncle gave me for my birthday.,A,whichB,who,C,what,【解析】,考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词,camera,为物，故用关系代词,that,或,which,。,(,)19.,The little girl,her seat to an old man on the bus.,What a kind girl!,A,broughtB,offered,C,gave,【解析】,考查动词词意辨析。根据上下文可知女孩把座位让给老人，座位不是这个女孩的，不能用,give,，用,offer,更恰当。故选,B,。,A,B,15,(,)20.,Excuse me,sir.,But smoking is not allowed here.,Sorry,I didnt see the sign.Ill,my cigarette at once.,A,put outB,put away,C,put up,【解析】,考查动词短语辨析。,put out“,熄灭,”,，,put away“,把某物放好,”,，,put up“,张贴；搭建,”,。由上文可知要熄灭香烟，故选,A,。,A,16,(,)21.If everyone pours less polluted water into the river,it will be,.,A,deeper and deeper,B,cleaner and cleaner,C,dirtier and dirtier,【解析】,考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意,“,如果每个人少倒污水进河里，那么河就会越来越干净,”,，可知选,B,。,B,17,(,)22.Those toys for children look,and sell,.,A,lovely;good,B,well;lovely,C,lovely;well,【解析】,考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空前有连系动词,look,，其后跟形容词作表语；第二空前,sell,为动词，其后应跟副词，,sell well,意为,“,畅销,”,。故选,C,。,C,18,(,)23.I think,necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.,A,thatB,this,C,it,【解析】,考查代词,it,作形式宾语。,I think/believe/suppose,it,形容词,for sb.,to do sth.,(,)24.You had better,because you have to drive back home.,A,not drinkingB,not drinkC,dont drink,【解析】,考查,“,had better not do sth.”,。,C,B,19,(,)25.,Im worried about my English.,harder,you will catch up with your classmates!,A,Working;and,B,To work;orC,Work;and,【解析】,考查祈使句和并列句，根据意思,“,更努力学习，你将赶上你的同学,”,可知，要用祈使句，故选,C,。,(,)26.The girl with two cats,in the yard when the earthquake happened.,A,was playingB,is playingC,are playing,【解析】,考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据语境用过去进行时，谓语动词和,with,前的主语一致，故选,A,。,C,A,20,(,)27.,Ive not finished my project yet.,Hurry up!Our friends,for us.,A,wait,B,are waitingC,will wait,【解析】,考查现在进行时。,(,)28.,When will he leave for Shanghai?,As soon as he,his work.,A,fin
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