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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,American Architecture Styles,Produced,BY:Sun,Xiaoyu,Gong,Minzhen,Liu,Shanshan,and Chen Bo,Now look at some famous pictures:,Water Gate,猫王故居,肯尼迪,表演艺术中心,The Outline,1:,COLONIAL STYLES,2:,EARLY NATIONAL AND ROMANTIC STYLES,3:,VICTORIAN STYLES,4:,PERIOD STYLES,5:,MODERN STYLES,6:,POSTMODERN STYLES,White House,COLONIAL STYLES,Early colonial,styles,(16801790s),Georgian,styles,(17001850),Federal,styles,(17801850),EARLY COLONIAL STYLES,Cape cod,Saltbox,Dutch colonial,Colonial,rectangular(,矩形,),symmetrical,（,对称）,Medieval English,Saltbox,house,Cape cod,Dutch colonial,Georgian styles,pediment,Typical feature:Symmetrical(,对称,)structure,Windows of same size,，,with five windows right below the eave,（,屋檐）,Federal/Adam styles,balustrade,fanlight,Dentil molding,Cornice,Palladian window(typical),Low-pitched(,低倾斜度,)roof(,屋顶）,or flat roof with a,balustrade,Semicircular,（,半圆）,fanlight,over the front door,Windows arranged symmetrically(,对称,)around a center doorway,Tooth-like,Dentil moldings,in the,cornice,Palladian window,2:,EARLY NATIONAL AND ROMANTIC STYLES,A:,Greek,Revival(1800-1855),B:,Gothic,Revival(1840-1880)(Churches through 1940s),C:,Italianate,(1850-1880),Washington,D.C.Capitol Building,Washington,D.C.Capitol Building,Washington,D.C.Capital Building,Washington,D.C.Supreme Court building,Boston,MA.Cathedral Church of St.Paul.c.1820-1833,Greek Revival(1800-1855),NATIONAL,STYLE,Lowpitch,hipped(,斜脊）,roof,Round columns,（,柱）,Dentil cornice(,齿饰檐,),Wide band of trim,Greek,temple,vertical board-and-batten siding,steeply-pitched gable roof,pointed-arch windows,decorated,vergeboards,（,挡风板）,under the eaves,Gothic Revival(1840-1880),St.Pauls Cathedral(London),Trinity Church(New York),St.Pauls Cathedral,Trinity Church,Italianate(1850-1880),low-pitched roof,widely overhanging eaves with decorative brackets,square cupola(,小塔）,on the top,3:VICTORIAN STYLES,A:,Second,Empire(1860-1885),B:,Romanesque,Revival(1870-1900),C:,Queen,Anne(1880-1900),D:,Folk,Victorian(1880-1910),Second Empire(1860-1885),This is the typical second empire,aechitecture,.,It includes a Mansard roof(,复斜的屋顶）,pavilions(,展览厅）,and square towersnot round.,Bellefonte,PA,See other gorgeous architecture,Omaha hotel,Branford.CT,Romanesque,Revival(1870-1900),Polychromed,walls,Syrian arches,(,叙利亚古迹）,Sculpted shapes,(,雕形）,Bardstown.KY,Unique styles:,Other Examples:,St.Josephs School,Lenawee County Courthouse,Saint Josephs Catholic,Queen Anne Architecture(1880-1910),Ornamental details-,spindlework,(gingerbread ornamentation),Distinguishing feature-decorative wall surfaces(wood shingle pattern common),Steeply pitched roof;irregular shape,Asymmetrical facade,One story porch along one or both sides,Cutaway bay window,Famous buildings in this style,Folk Victorian houses usually have these features:,Square,symmetrical shape,Brackets under the,eaves,Porches with,spindlework,or flat,jigsaw cut trim,Some Folk Victorian homes have:,Carpenter gothic details,Low-pitched,pyramid shaped roof,Front,gable,and side wings,Folk,victorion,style,4:PERIOD STYLES,A:,COLONIAL REVIVAL(1910-1940),B:,Tudor Revival(,1910-1940),C:,BEAUX ARTS(1893-1929),D:,Neoclassical,(1893-1940),E:,Italian,Renaissance(,1910-1940),F:,SPANISH REVIVAL(1910-1929),G:,Mission,Revival(1900-1940),H:,PUEBLO REVIVAL(,1912-now),(SANTA FE STYLE),A:,COLONIAL REVIVAL(1910-1940),B:,Tudor Revival(1910-1940),C:BEAUX ARTS(1893-1929),D:,Neoclassical,(1893-1940),E:Italian,Renaissance(1910-1940),F:,SPANISH REVIVAL(1910-1929),G:,Mission,Revival(1900-1940),H:,PUEBLO REVIVAL(1912-now)(SANTA FE STYLE),Return,MODERN STYLES,Craftsman/Bungalow,Art Deco/Art Moderns,International,Craftsman/Bungalow(1900-1920),IDENTIFYING FEATURES,:,low,gabled,one or one-and-a-half storied house;front pitch of roof extended to shelter a large porch(,门廊,)(incised porch).,Pasadena,CA.Gamble House,c.1908.One of Greene and Greenes“Ultimate Bungalows”.This is a prototype,（,设计原型）,for the Bungalow style in America.,ART DECO,ART MODERNE(1925-1940),Art deco:an emphasis on,the vertical,Art moderne:,an emphasis on,the horizontal,IDENTIFYING FEATURES:,ART DECO:,Smooth wall surface,often stucco,（,涂灰泥）,;smooth-faced stone and metal;polychromy(,色彩装饰,),often with vivid colors;forms simplified and streamlined;geometric,(,几何体,),designs,;,machined and often metallic construction materials for decorative features.,ART MODERNE:Smooth,rounded wall surfaces,often stucco;flat roof with small ledge,岩,(,架,)at roofline;horizontal grooves,（,凹槽）,or lines in walls,;,casement,（,窗）,/corner windows or other horizontally arranged windows;metal balustrades,（,栏杆）,;glass-block windows,often curved.,International(1950-1980),Los Angeles,CA.Photo taken of two tube buildings,or modern glass box office towers,of the same genre as the late World Trade Center towers,6:,POSTMODERN STYLES,A:,POSTMODERN RESIDENTIAL(1980-),B:,Postmodern,Commercial(1980-current),A:,POSTMODERN RESIDENTIAL(1980-),Postmodern house qualities:,Sense of anything goes:Forms filled with humor,irony,a
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