中考非谓语动词复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,非谓语动词,Nonfinite verbs,2017.4.20,决战中考,2017,中考真题,（,2012,广东）,It took me two weeks _reading,the novels written by Guo Jingming.,finish B.to finish C.finish D.finishing,(2013,广东,)-I didnt hear you come in just now.,-Thats good.We tried_ any noise,for you were sleeping.,A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making,（,2014,广东）,In order_ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.,A.not to be late B.not being late,C.to be late D.being late,（,2015,广东）,We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.,not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave,(2016,广东,)Leonardo DiCaprio,famous American acter,was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.,A.to win B.will win C.not to win D.not winning,中考,必考,主要集中在对,to do和,V-ing,的考查,考点分析,热身练习,The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the,birds in the park.,2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.,A.watch TV B.reading books,C.listening music D.plays basketball,3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went,B.going,C.to go,D.has gone,5.He is good at_.,A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,listening,B,help,(to)water,B,A,enjoy doing,be interested in doing,let sb do help sb(to)do,see sb doing/do,be good at doing,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中,不能做谓语,的动词形式叫做非谓语动词,它,不受人称和数的限制,非谓语动词分为三种形式,:,不定式：,to do,动名词：,v-ing,用做名词,分词（现在分词,doing,和,过去分词,V-ed,）,非谓语动词,动名词,:V-ing,动词不定式,:to do,动词,+V-ing,介词,+V-ing,V-ing,动名词,enjoy,doing sth.,喜欢做某事,spend,.doing sth.,花费,做某事,be,busy,doing sth.,忙于做,imagine,sb.doing sth.,想象,做某事,cant help,doing sth.,忍不住做某事,feel like,doing sth.,想要做某事,finish,doing sth.,完成做某事,practice,doing sth.,练习做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词,:,miss,doing sth.,错过做某事,suggest,doing sth.,建议做某事,keep,(on)doing sth.,保持（继续）做某事,mind,doing sth.,介意做某事,be,worth,doing sth.,值得做某事,consider,doing sth.,考虑做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词,:,介词,+v-ing,常考介词,:,at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,to,等等,be good,at,doing sth,擅长做某事,be interested,in,doing sth.,对做某事感兴趣,insist,on,doing,坚持做某事,be used,for,doing sth.,被用来做某事,thank sb.,for,doing sth.,谢谢某人做某事,be tired,of,doing sth.,厌烦做某事,be afraid,of,doing sth.,害怕做某事,介词,+v-ing,put,off,doing,推迟做某事,stop sb.,from,doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,give,up,doing sth.,放弃做某事,without,doing sth.,没有做某事,think,about,doing sth.,考虑做某事,What,How,about,doing,做某事怎么样,?,介词,+v-ing,to+doing,look forward,to,doing sth.,（盼望）,pay attention,to,doing sth.,（注意）,be used,to,doing sth.,（习惯于）,prefer doing sth,to,doing sth.,（更喜欢）,devote,to,doing sth,（致力于）,make a contribution,to,doing,（做贡献）,小试牛刀,1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.,A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned,2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?,-_.Please do it.,A.to open;OK,B.opening;Certainly not,C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea,3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.,A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying,4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?,-Yes,we are.Very much.,A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived,5,We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story,A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughs D.laughed,动词不定式,:,肯定式,:to do,否定式,:,not,to do,省略,to,的,:do,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide,to do sth.,决定做某事,want would like,to do sth.,想做某事,plan,to do sth.,计划做某,need,to do sth.,需要做某事,agree,to do sth.,同意做某事,afford,to do,能做某事,be used to,do,被用来做,只能接,to do,作宾语的动词,：,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wait,to do,迫不及待地要做某事,make up ones mind,to do,下决心做某事,used to,do,过去常常做某事,fail,to do,未能做某事,只能接to do作宾语的动词,：,1.,请求与命令,ask,sb.to do sth.,请求某人做某事,tell,sb.to do sth.,告诉某人做某事,order,sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,接to do作,宾语补足语,的动词,：,2.,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want,sb.to do sth.,想要某人做某事,invite,sb.to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,expect,sb.to do sth.,期待某人做某事,encourage,sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,advise,sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事,接to do作,宾语补足语,的动词,：,3.,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise,sb.to do,答应某人做某事,warn,sb.not to do sth.,告诫某人做某事,allow,sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,remind,sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,help,sb.(to)do sth.,帮助某人做某事,接to do作,宾语补足语,的动词,：,省略,to,的情况,:,使役动词后：,let,make,have,感官动词后,:,hear,see,watch,notice,help sb.,（,to,）,do sth,帮助某人做某事,had better,（,not,）,do sth.,最好,(,不,),做,Why not/Why dont you do sth,为什么不做,?,Would rather do than do,宁愿做,Would/Could you please do,情态动词,+do,助动词,+do,感官动词,see,watch,notice,hear,+do,表示动作的,完整过程,/,重复发生,，,+doing,表示动作的,正在进行,。,注意：,被动语态中不能省去,to,。,I often see him _(read)in the classroom.,He is often seen _in the classroom.,I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window.,His boss made him_(work)12 hours a day.,He was made_(work)12 hours a day.,work,to work,read,reading,to read,牛刀小试,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays,A do B.does C.did D.to do,2.Do you often hear John _in his room?,Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.,A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing,C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.,A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.dance,4.Lets _swimming after the exam.,A.go B.goes C.to go D.went,5.Youd better _a bus.,A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching,特殊词精讲,:,to do,doing,remember,记得,forger,忘记,要做,做过,stop,停止,go on,继续,(,两个词,),两件事,(,一个词,),一件事,like,喜欢,hate,讨厌,love,喜爱,一次