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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考复习,介词,介词一般用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构前，构成介词短语。,介词短语可以在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。,一、介词的功能,The boy,over there,is Johns brother.,The girl will be back,in two hours,.,Our English teacher is,from Australia,.,He left his pen,on the desk,at home.,定语,状语,表语,宾语补足语,二、介词的分类,表示时间的介词,表示地点的介词,位移介词,其他介词,at,in,on,after,before,during,over,from,for,since,until,by etc.,in,on,to,over,above,between,blow,under,etc.,as/like(,表比较,),for(,表原因或目的,),to/with/without(,表结果,),by/in/with(,表手段或方式,),of/with(,表所属,),except(,表除去,),about/on(,表关于,),past,across,through,etc.,时间介词辨析,1(,in,on,at,),at,:,钟点,饭时,正午,/,午夜,年龄,节日,at six oclock,at lunchtime,at noon,at the age of 15,at Christmas,但,on Christmas Day,on,:,1),星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候,on Sunday,on 10th November,on Saturday morning,on the evening of May 1,st,on a cold winter day,in,:,1),一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年,in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 1990,三、易混淆的介词,I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.,My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,时间介词辨析,2(,since,for,from,by,),后接过去的,时间点,，主句用,完成时,后接,时间段,，主句用,完成时,说明动作,开始的时间,，,I have been interested in making model plane _ the age of eight.,We have learnt 3000 words _ the end of this term.,He started work _ eight oclock.,He has worked _ eight hours.,since,from,for,后接时间,点,，跟过去的时间点则用一般过去时，跟将来的时间点用一般将来时，,by now,用现在完成时，,since,for,from,by,by,时间介词辨析,3(,fromto,between and.,not until,during,),fromto,，,从,到,between and.,，,在,和,之间,not until,，,直到,才,during,，,跟,一段时间,，,在,期间,He didnt see his uncle _ 7:45 last night.,He was doing his lessons _ 7 and 9 last night.,There is a cartoon programme _ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening.,_ the past years,he has worked hard at English.,until,between,from,During,1.He came back _ half an hour.,2.Lucy will go out _ half an hour.,3.They will visit her _ Friday.,4.Our teacher will be back three months _.,5.Frank,when will the short meeting begin?,-You should come _ 2:30.If you come 10 minutes _ that time,the meeting will be over.,时间介词辨析,4,(,in,after,later,),after,in,after,later,in+,一段时间,（用于,一般将来时,）,after+,一段时间,（用于,一般过去时,）,after+,点时间,（常用于,一般将来时,）,一段时间,+,later,at,after,1.Li Lei lives two floors _ Dick.,2.Eddie jumped _ the chair just now.,3.The radio says the weather will fall _ zero.,4.The old man sat _ the big tree to have a rest.,地点介词辨析,(,over,above,below,under,),above,在,上面,(,楼层,),反义词,below,over,在,垂直上方，,(,桥,),正上方,反义词,under,above,over,below,under,位移介词,(,across,through,past,),across,从表面穿过,through,从内部穿过,past,经过,路过,1.Its rather a tough hike to walk _ the desert within 3 days.,2.Look!There is a train going _,the tunnel quickly.,3.She went _the post office on her way home.,4.People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.,across,through,past,through,go/walk across=cross,go/walk past=pass,When he past the building,he saw a lot of smoke from the building.,Dont across the roads when the lights are red.,改错,past passed,Dont across Dont cross,其他介词,(,except,including,beyond,),except,除,.,之外,其余都,including,包含 包括,beyond,超越,The book includes 40 stories,_,the story of Xi Wang,.,Mr.Lin gave the textbook to all the students _ ones who had already taken them.,3.Sorry,Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _ visiting hours.,including,except,beyond,1.You can improve English _ reading more.,2.He wrote the letter _ a pen.,3.He talked to his father _ the phone.,4.They talked _ a loud voice.,5.You must say that _ English.,in+,材料、声音、语言,with+,工具、器官,by+,方法、手段,on/over+,媒介,with,by,in,on/over,in,表示“用”的介词,(,in,with,by,on,over,),for,buy sth.for sb.,provide sth.for sb.,use for doing,What for?,for a long time,be good/bad for,Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,四、常用介词的搭配,look for,寻找,thanks for,感谢,ask for,请求,pay for,付款,wait for,等待,leave for,动身去,be used for,被用来做,be late for,迟到,be/get ready for,为,作好准备,be famous for,因,而有名,be happy/satisfied/pleased with,对满意,be filled,with,=be full,of,装满,be strict with sb.,对严格要求,be charged with,被指控,be angry with,生某人的气,be attacked with,被袭击,agree/disagree with sb.,不同意,get on/along with,与某人相处融洽,with a smile on ones face,面带微笑,play with,和,玩,make friends with,和,交友,do/deal with,处理，对付,2.with,3.by,by,spacecraft,乘,(,交通工具,),by,the sea,在,附近,by,developing plants,借助,/,通过,方式,work is done,by,robots.,被,(,被动语态,),By the year 2100,在,来临之际,/,前,by the end of,到,为止,be afraid of,（怕）,be away from,（不在某地）,be different from,（与,不同）,be good at,（善于）,be interested in,（对,感兴趣）,be worried about,（为,感到担忧）,另：,devote,to,look forward,to,pay attention,to,五、其他易考的与介词相关词组,注意：此处的,to,是介词,六、易错点：,1.After you _ home,do your homework first.,A.get to B.arrive in,C.arrive at D.get,到达,:get to/arrive in+,小地点,arrive at+,大地点,/reach,但,home,here,there,是副词 介词省略,2.My coat is made _ cotton.Wine is made _ rice.,of,from,be made of,材料可看出,be made from.,材料看不出来,3.Its generous _ you to,donate,a lot of money _ Project Hope.,A.for,to B.of,to,C.of,for D.of,to,4.I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully.,A.that,of B.it,of,C.that,for D.it,for,Its adj.,of,sb.to do,adj.,是描述,人的性格和品质,Its adj.,for,sb.to do,ad
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