初中英语宾语从句课件2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法专项,-,宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I enjoy,playing basketball,.(,动名词作宾语）,I decide,to study hard,.,（不定式作宾语）,I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,I know,Mr,Li teaches English,.,(,句子作宾语）,She asked,if the answer was right.,(,句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that,引导,2.whether/if,引导,3.,连接代词,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词,when why where how,。,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，,在口语当中往往省略,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,（一小时后他会回来）,He said(that)_.,（他非常想念我们）,The teacher told us(that)_.,（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,一、由,that,引导的宾语从句,二、由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.I want to know _.,（,他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.Ask him _,.,（,他是否能来）,3.I dont know _.,（,是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,If,与,whether,的区别,I dont know _ or not he will come.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,5.,作,discuss,等动词的宾语时，要用,whether,引导。,We have discussed whether we should close the shop.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether.,但,or not,置于句末时可用,if,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,引起主语、表语、同位语从句只能用,whether,三、由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,whose handwriting was the best in the class,1.He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.He asked,_.,（,谁的书法是班上最好的,）,6.Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,7.Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,8.Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,9.Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,whom they are waiting for,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,whom,should I invite?,why do I feel tired in class?,which,club shall I join next term?,whom I should invite.,Why I feel tired in class.,Which club I shall join next term.,（,三）时态,(,时态一致性）,1.,如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是,_,时态,。,I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.,Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?,任 何,2.,如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的,_,时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：,He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.,He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that,（陈述句）,if,whether,（一般疑问句,）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句,),时态,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,Do you know _?,A.where does she live B.she lives where,C.where she lives D.where she live,2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.,A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。,4,Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?,what Lily was,B.what was Lily,C.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.,-It is said that he was born in Canada.,what he is B.when he was born,C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.,travelled,B.has,travelled,C.travels D.had,travelled,A,C,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?,A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did,they,leave Beijing,C,II,.,改错,：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why,I was,late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always,rises,in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know,when,she can come back.,宾语从句专项练习,1,时态一致性,()1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.,travelled,B.has,travelled,C.,travells,D.had,travelled,A,D,C,B,C,宾语从句专项练习,2,连接词角度,()1 Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didnt know_ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what,D.when,()6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose,A,C,B,B,A,A,C,宾语从句专项练习,3,陈述句语序角度,()1.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which()2.Please tell me _ last year.,A.where,does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it