研究生英语Cyber Attacks

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cyber Attacks,hacker,Someone who invades others computers,inspecting or tampering with the,programmes,of data stored on them.,Kevin Mitnick,1.The first hacker to appear on an FBI“Most Wanted”poster;eventually captured after communicating with his friends over the internet while on the run for two years.,2.Eventually spent five years in prison,convicted of breaking into the computer networks of several multinational corporations.,New Words Learning,notorious:adj.,(形容词),Known widely and usually unfavorably;infamous:,声名狼藉的,恶名昭彰的:众所周知的,通常带有不赞成的意味;声名狼藉的:,a notorious gangster;a district notorious for vice.,臭名昭著的匪徒;因恶行而闻名的地区,more examples:,a notorious gambler,有名的赌棍,be notorious for,以,.,出名,It is notorious that.,是众所周知的,(,事实,),。,infrastructure:,economic infrastructure,经济基础结构部门,physical infrastructure,物质基础设施,transportation infrastructure,运输基本设施,infrastructure of city,城市内部结构,hype:,Vt.,1)To publicize or promote,especially by extravagant,inflated,or misleading claims:,天花乱坠的广告策略:公开化或提倡,特别是通过过分的,夸张的,错误的宣称:,hyped the new book by sending its author on a promotional tour.,通过让书的作者做促销之旅而为新书大做广告,2)To stimulate with or as if with a hypodermic injection:,刺激:用或类似皮下注射的方法来刺激:,“,hyped the country up to a purposeless pitch”(Newsweek),“,刺激这个国家到一个无意义的高度”,(,新闻周刊,),n.,“It is pure hype,a gigantic PR,job”(Saturday,Review),“,它只是夸大的广告,一个庞大的与公共关系的工作”,(,星期六评论,),subvert:,1)To destroy completely;ruin:,毁灭:彻底地破坏;摧毁:,“,schemes to subvert the liberties of a great community”(Alexander Hamilton),“,一个意欲摧毁大共同体的自由的阴谋”,(,亚历山大,汉密尔顿,),2)To undermine the character,morals,or allegiance of;corrupt.,腐蚀:暗暗地破坏品质、道德或忠诚;腐化,3)To overthrow completely:,彻底推翻:,“,Economic assistance.must subvert the existing.feudal or tribal,order”(Henry,A.,Kissinger)See,Synonyms at overthrow,“,经济援助,必须彻底推翻现存的,封建的或氏族的秩序”,(,亨利,A.,基辛格,),to set a record straight:,to clarify a situation,Oral Task,It is no so secret that many computer users,especially students,have used pirated software,ranging from operating system to antivirus software and a host of other application,all or almost all of them produced and released by well-known software companies like Microsoft.,Many people dont consider it a theft they use pirated software,because it is so easy to get it and you are not depriving your friend or,neighbour,of their personal property.,What do you think of the issue?,Can you list any reasons that people like using pirated software?,
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