实用英语阅读 12China's Economy [武汉理工]

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 12Chinas Economy,实用英语阅读,沼崖多莽受鸣货歌咬延瘟麦埔囊误肘翠册麓默责渭女嫩聋糜嵌琴滁陷伏缄实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Contents,Reading Skills,Text A,Text B,1,2,5,3,4,3,3,Practical Reading,Fast Reading,岁姓延贿棋洒钳缴绑踌咳初低窍莉怔劈乳贱霄暑最揉傍闪冉有抗锁谅侦光实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Reading Skills,Samples,Lets try,磅彩渔辗释活修毒侦科泻驹谦密崔右短发申休谣柠圃牲燃蜗蕊稿菩议航怠实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Reading Skills,Sample 1,Others argue that the attempt to show more of a local face around the world poses a challenge to the way McDonalds manages its brand,long perceived as a global icon whose survival has depended on maintaining trust with a mass of consumers interested in a familiar core menu.,本句为复合句，句子结构复杂，共有三个从句与两个定语从句简化而来的分词词组。动词argue后的that宾语从句中有一关系副词how或关系代词that所引导的定语从句修饰the way，在此从句后有一个带逗号的非限定定语从句所简化的分词词组来补充说明brand，其后还有一关系形容词whose所引导的定语从句，最后有一who定语从句简化的分词词组修饰consumers。,峻液按栋罢讣鸳膘镁醛哇鹤砍钟废膝居眉氢导十弯搭鸿技穆债圭袒禹痕盅实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Reading Skills,整句分析如下：Others argue,that the attempt to show more of a local face around the world poses a challenge,that宾语从句做 argue的宾语,to the way(how/that)McDonalds manages its brand,(which is)long perceived as a,how/that定语从句修饰先行词the way，which非限定定语从句补充说明brand,global icon whose survival has depended on maintaining trust with a mass of,icon 的后面有一whose定语从句修饰,consumers(who are)interested in a familiar core menu,.,Who定语从句修饰consumers,译文：其他人则表示，尝试在全球各地展示更多的本土特色，是对麦当劳品牌经营方式的一种挑战。长期以来，麦当劳被认为是一个全球性品牌，其之所以能够生存下来，是依靠大批顾客的信任度-他们热衷于熟悉的主菜单。,伟阅清胳独镭诱轮詹个质炊兼羌欣饱范整怎纷蹭焚梯野丫应喀趴册柴而纂实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Reading Skills,One of the tragedies of the Depression was that many companies failed simply because senior executives knew little about either the performance of their company or the markets in which it operated.,本句含有三个从句，第一个是that宾语从句作主语补足语用，其中又带有一because表原因的状语从句，在because从句最后又有一which定语从句。分析如下：One of the tragedies of the Depression was,that many companies failed simply,that宾语从句作主语补足语,because senior executives knew little about either the performance of their company,because引导表示原因的状语从句,or the markets,in which it operated.,which定语从句修饰先行词markets,译文：经济大萧条的悲剧之一是许多公司破产，仅仅是因为资深高层主管对公司业绩或公司营运的市场知之甚少。,荒垒认剩拜压剐倪胰滦咙诗僳缘芽喇吐剂付爬神辩够吃肚足挛烤探铸鞘封实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Reading Skills,Sample 3,Take retail,where research from individual companies in the field has indicated that the USs advantage is almost entirely due to the building of new shops and the closure of existing stores that had become uncompetitive.,本句读来简单，但句型结构有点复杂，主句只有两个词Take retail，其后的关系副词where引导一定语从句，其中还有一that宾语从句作indicated的宾语。最后的that定语从句修饰先行词stores。,分析如下：Take retail,where research from individual companies in the field,where引导非限定定语从句补充说明先行词retail,has indicated that the USs advantage is almost entirely due to the building of new,that 从句是谓语动词has indicated的宾语,shops and the closure of existing stores that had become uncompetitive.,that引导的限定定语从句修饰先行词stores,译文：以零售业为例，对该领域个别公司的研究显示，美国的优势几乎可以完全归功于开设新店，以及关闭已经不具竞争力的原有商店。,汞镑矢荤卿额决品逆痪侄盒碟歪戍邱釜慧缔透陕库旧棉迟墟垢饥友镶觅侈实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Lets Try,1 Government ministers in India-which will overtake China and have 1.6bn people by 2050-have taken to gloating about the dynamism that will come from a young population and repeating economists warnings that“China will grow old before it grows rich”.,本句共有四个从句，第一个是破折号内的which非限定定语从句补充说明India；第二个则是dynamism后面的that限定定语从句修饰先行词；第三个从句在warnings后面的that宾语从句作同位语，其中又有一个before状语从句。,译文：印度人口数量将在2050年前超过中国，达到16亿。那里的政府官员们对印度年轻人口即将展现出的活力感到心满意足，并一再引述经济学家有关“中国将未富先老”的警告。,到裙腮绸驻寿阎点漏铅碉赛虾哇谣违烘匹械卑您痛倾肪鲸骨埃慕塑美吠柞实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Lets Try,2.They see the options at first hand,they understand what is being asked for but,when a market is changing fast and the stakes are high,at that point the risks go out beyond what almost anybody in the middle is prepared to tolerate.,本句为复合句，转折连词but连接一个简单句及两个复合句（A,B,but C）。,第一个复合句中有一what宾语从句作understand的宾语，第二个复合句中，when引导表示时间的状语从句，主句还有一what宾语从句作beyond的宾语。,译文：他们率先看到各种选择，知道需要哪些东西，但当市场快速变化时，风险很高，此时风险超过了几乎所有中层所准备承受的程度。,慧姜癌痈鄙撇城卡橙宏辛备父静豌郑朱扎晶缓庚咀吕讣蛊归复碟签娱外睦实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工实用英语阅读 12Chinas Economy 武汉理工,Lets Try,3.Policies to combat climate change need to take into account the impact of technological change on reducing the cost of renewable energy sources.Mr.Kohler,who is also a manager at the Norwich-based Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research,says economic models that take this into account suggest that the cost of switching over to a low carbon energy environment is not high compared with the cost of investment in energy systems that would anyway be needed.,第二句共有五个从句。第一个带有逗号的非限定定语从句由who所引导，补充说明主语Mr.Kohler；第二个that宾语从句在主句谓语动词says后面作宾语用；第三个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词models；第四个that宾语从句作从句中谓语动词suggest的宾语；第五个that定语从句修饰先行词systems。,译文：应对气候变化的政策，要考虑到能降低可再生能源成本的科技变革所带来的影响。科勒表示，这一因素的经济模型显示，与无法回避的能源系统投资成本相比，向低碳能源环境转型的成本并不算高。科勒兼任廷德尔气候变化研究中心主管，该中心总部设在英格兰的诺里奇。,乱辜檬蹋谍秋资误抱樟鲁戌他净芬判茫代带响说啥杉脂饥袜委液涛扔踩奄实用英