定语从句专练ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,定语从句专练,Que,Sera Sera,When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother,What will I be?Will I be pretty?Will I be rich?Heres what she said to me.,Que,Sera Sera,whatever will be,will be.The futures not ours to see,Que,Sera Sera.What will be,will be.When I grew up and fell in love,I asked my sweet heart,What lies ahead?Will we have rainbows day after day?Heres what my sweet heart said,Que,Sera Sera.Whatever will be will be.The futures not ours to see.,Que,Sera Sera.What will be will be.Now I have children of my own.They ask their mother,What will I be?Will I be handsome?Will I be rich?I tell them tenderly,Que,Sera Sera.Whatever will be will be.The futures not ours to see.,Que,Sera Sera.What will be will be.,1.,The manager discussed the plan that they would,like to see_the next year.（2000,全国高考）,A.carried out B.carrying out,C.carry out D.to carry out,2._is known to everyone,the moon travels round,the earth once every month.(2001,全国高考,),A.Until B.As C.That D.What,高考例题,:,A,B,语法复习,一.,英语句子从结构上看有三种类型,：,1.,简单句（,Simple Sentence),2.,并列句（,Compound Sentence),3.,复合句（,Complex Sentence,),定语从句,(1),简单句的五大基本句型：,主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,主语 及物动词宾语,主语不及物动词状语,主语及物动词间宾直宾,主语及物动词宾语宾补,Her face turned red with anger.,You can consider my suggestion.,This kind of cloth sells well,.,He explained the sentence to us.,He found the work half done,.,（2）,并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。其结构是：,简单句,+,等立连词,+,简单句,（3,）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。,He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.,定语：,用于修饰名词或代词,He is a,physics,teacher.,Please show me,another,ticket.,Australia is an,English-speaking,country.,是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份,从句,：,三.,定语从句,：,由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词,：,被定语从句修饰的词,引导词,：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词,关系副词,引导词的作用：,(1),引导定语从句,(2),在从句中作一成份,(3),代替先行词在从句中的位置,开动脑筋,：,看谁的,句子最漂亮？,1.,A,traveller,is a person whothat travels,2.A computer is a machine,3.A clock is a machine,4.A fridge is a machine,5.A tailor is a person,6.A beggar is a person,7.A teacher is a person,8.A nurse is a person,9.The panda is a kind of animal,10.April,Ist,is the day,that does counting most quickly.,that tells people time.,which is used to keep food fresh.,who makes clothes.,who makes a living by begging.,who gives lessons to students.,that looks after people who are ill.,that can be found only in China.,which is called April Fools Day in the West.,作用,例句,作主语,We visited the factory,which that,makes toys for children.,Most managers,who that,are present at the meeting agreed to the plan,.,作,宾语,The student,whomthat,who,you want to see has come.,The letter,which,that,I received yesterday was from my father,.,作,定语,The girl,whose,mother is a teacher works very hard.,The room,whose,windows were broken was mine,.,作状语,In 1998,he returned to the small town,where,he grew up.,I still remember the day,when,I met him for the first time.,The reason,why,he missed the speech was that he didnt catch the bus.,关系代词和关系副词的作用,关系代词和关系副词如何区别？,1.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.,2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.,3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.,4.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.,5.This is the factory_we visited last year.,6.This is the house _Lincoln once lived.,Remember,:,引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。,why,thatwhich,thatwhich,when,thatwhich,where,7,.(1)He still lives in the room _window faces to the south.,(2)He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city.,whose,which,8.(1)I will never forget the days _we studied together.,(2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.,when,that,9.(1)The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.,(2)The reason _he explained is not true.,why,that,10.(1)We will meet at the same place_we met last month.,(2)We will meet at the same place _we visited last month.,where,that,who,that,（,先行词为人）有区别吗？,1.,用,who,不用,that,的情况：,(1),当先行词为,one,ones,anyone,those,时。,(2),当先行词为人称代词时。,He who,does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,Those who,have any difficulty with pronunciation should,practise,more.,2.用,that,不用,who,的情况,：,(1),当先行词既是人又是物。,(2),当句子出现一个,who,等。,（,3,）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。,He talked a lot about,the things and persons that,he had remembered there,Who is the man that spoke to you just now?,Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.,which,that,(,先行词为物）有区别吗？,1.,只用,that,不用,which,的情况,：,(1),先行词为,much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all,等,不定代词,（2,）先行词既是人又是物。,（,3,）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词,。,（4,）先行词被,the very,the only,the last,any,every,who,等修饰时,。,All that,can be done has been done,.,He spoke of,the things,and,persons that,he had seen abroad,.,This is,the very book,that,I am looking for.,Who that,has such a home doesnt love it?,（5,）关系代词在从句中作表语时,China is no longer the country,that,it used to be.,This is one of the best films,that,I have ever seen.,只能用,which,的情况,:,2.,引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用,which,(1)The machine,which,I have looked after fo