《红对勾》人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破课件：语法专项十四__主谓一致

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,主谓一致,如：,The population of China is very large and eighty,five percent of the population are farmers.,中国人口非常多，而且,85%,是农民。,2.people(,人民、人们,),，,police,，,cattle,，,youth,，,clothes,等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如：,The police are searching for the thief in the forest.,警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。,3.,表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词，以及书刊名、专有名词等名词复数作主语时，可看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如：,Ten dollars is all I have left.,我只剩下,10,美元。,4.,作并列主语的单数名词前分别有,each,，,every,，,no,修饰时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.,每个男孩和每个女孩都有受教育的权利。,5,作主语的单数名词前有,more than one,，,many a,等修饰时，虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,Many a young man was sent to the mountainous areas.,许多年轻人被送往山区。,More than one student has failed the exam.,不止一个学生考试失败。,易错提示：,one and a half,后跟名词复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,One and a half bananas is left on the table.,一个半香蕉被剩在桌子上。,6.a kind of,，,a pair of,，,a series of,修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：,A pair of shoes was on the bed.,床上有一双鞋。,注意下面一组句子中，谓语形式的不同。,This kind of men is dangerous.(,中心词为,kind),Men of this kind are dangerous.(,中心词为,men),7.,用,and,或,both.and.,连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：,Walking and riding are good exercise.,走路和骑车都是很好的锻炼。,但是，并列主语如指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,A knife and fork is lying on the table.,刀叉正放在餐桌上。,8,如果主语后面带有,as well as,as much as,no less than,，,along with,，,with,，,like,，,rather than,together with,，,but,，,except,，,besides,，,including,，,in addition to,等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词前的主语的单复数。如：,The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday.,有家具的房间昨天被出租了。,9,or,，,either.or,，,neither.nor,，,not only.but also,等连接的名词,(,代词,),作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如：,Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.,护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。,10,主语是,a lot of,，,lots of,，,plenty of,，,the rest of,，,most of,，分数，百分比,of,名词时，谓语动词数的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如：,20%of the students in our school are from the countryside.,我们学校,20%,的学生来自农村。,11,主语是,the number of,名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。主语是,a number of,名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。,The number of the teachers here is about 300.,这里大约有,300,个教师。,A number of the teachers are working hard every day.,许多老师每天都在努力工作。,例如：,Every boy and every girl as well as the parents who_to plant trees_asked to meet at the park gate.,A,is,；,is,B,are,；,are,C,are,；,is D,is,；,are,解析,who,引导的定语从句修饰先行词,parents,，并且在定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式；在,“,主语介词短语结构,”,中，谓语动词的人称和数由前面的主语决定，,every boy and every girl,作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。因此选,C,项。,答案,C,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时作业（,54,）,课时作业,堂堂清,（点击进入）,