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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Figures of speech,simile,生动形象的,明喻,Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress: those who are without want to get in, and those within want to get out.,as black a coal as strong as a bull,as timid as a rabbit as light as feather,metaphor,含而不露的,隐喻,A nest is to a bird what a house to a man.,All the worlds a stage, and all the men and,women merely players.” (Shakespeare),Personification,无灵有灵的,拟人,Flowers danced about the lawn.,A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,Euphemism,闪烁其词的,委婉,to fall asleep; to cease thinking;,to pass away; to leave us,to go to heaven;,to die,old people,senior citizens,a slow learner/an under achiever,a stupid pupil,fat people,weight watcher,poor people,low income brackets; underprivileged;,disadvantaged,mad,emotionally disturbed,synecdoche,蕴含新意的,提喻,He earns his bread by writing.,The farms were short of hands during,the harvest season.,hyperbole,强化语意的,夸张,This book weighs a ton.,a river of tears,oceans of people,pun,一语两意的,双关,A cannonball took off his legs,so he laid down his arms.,“,Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer,.,“,Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman.,irony,冷嘲热讽的,反语,The public is wonderfully tolerant-it,forgives everything except genius.,Metonymy,换喻、转喻,Washington - the United States government,the sword- military power.,Barin,-mental/intellectual,labour,Alliteration,音律优美的,头韵,Long and loudly little Lily laughed.,The windows waved violently in the wind.,The sun sank slowly.,proud as a peacock blind as a bat,safe and sound,
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