河南省届中考英语 祈使句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Listen to the question.,Who can answer it?,1,Please be quite!,I am reading the book.,2,Lets go to the cinema!,3,Go upstairs!,4,No smoking!,5,祈 使 句,6,content,什么是祈使句,祈使句的肯定式,祈使句的否定式,祈使句的反义疑问句,7,content,什么是祈使句？,表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、叮嘱或禁止的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。,8,表示各种情感的祈使句,Turn off the TV, please.,（请关上电视。,请求,）,Go and wash your hands.,（去洗你的手。,命令,）,Lets get down to work.,（咱们开始工作吧！,建议,）,Have a nice day!,（过个愉快的一天,祝愿,）,Be kind to our sister.,（对姊妹要和善。,叮嘱,）,No parking!,(,禁止停车,禁止,),9,content,祈使句的主语？,祈使句的主语通常为第二人称,(you),，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语,(you),补充出来。如：,You be quiet!,你安静,!,You go and tell him, Chris.,克立斯，你去告诉他。,You wait here for a moment.,你在这儿等一会儿。,有时祈使句的主语也可以是,everybody, somebody, anybody,nobody,等不定代词。如：,Stand up, everybody!,全体起立,!,Nobody move.,任何人都不许动。,10,祈使句的肯定式,1.,Do,型,(,即,:,动词原形,+,其它成分,),。,如,:Please have a seat here.,请这边坐。,有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。,如,:This way, please. = Go this way, please.,请这边走。,2.,Be,型,(,即,:Be +,表语,(,名词或形容词,)+,其它成分,),。,如,:Be a good boy!,要做一个好孩子,!,3.,Let,型,(,即,:Let +,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其它成分,),Lets go at once.,咱们马上动身吧。,Let me try again.,让我再试试。,Let Tom go there himself.,让汤姆自己去那儿。,11,祈使句的否定式,1.,Do,型和,Be,型,Do,型和,Be,型的否定式都是在句首加,dont,构成。,如,:Dont forget me!,不要忘记我,!,Dont be late for school!,上学不要迟到,!,2.,Let,型,Let,型的否定式有两种,:“Dont + let +,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其它成分”和“,Let +,宾语,+ not +,动词原形,+,其它成分”。,如,:Dont let him go. / Let him not go.,别让他走。,3,.,以,No,开头,有些可用,no,开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句,。,如,:No smoking!,禁止吸烟,!No fishing!,禁止钓鱼,!,12,祈使句的反义疑问句,1.,肯定祈使句,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用,will you,或,wont you,。,Please open the door, will/ wont you?,请把门打开，好吗？,2.,否定祈使句,否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用,will you,。,Dont be late again, will you?,别再迟到了，行不行？,13,3.,Let,型祈使句,：,Lets phone her now, ?,我们现在就给她打电话，好吗,?,Let us know your address, ?,请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗,?,表示请求或命令时，用,will you,；表示建议或劝诱时，用,shall we,。,Shall we?,Will you,14,Conclusion,否定式,反义疑问句,肯定式,1.Do,型和,Be,型,2.Let,型,3.,以,No,开头表禁止,1.,肯定句的反义疑问句,2.,否定句的反义疑问句,3.Let,的反义疑问句,1.Do,型,2.Be,型,3.Let,型,15,Exercises,1. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.,A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell,2. _ late again, Bill!,A. Dont to be,B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not,3. Please help me carry it, _?,A. will I,B. will you,C. shall I D. shall we,4. Dont make so much noise, _?,A.,will you,B. wont you C. shall we D. do you,16,Thank you!,17,