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,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Warming Up&Reading(),1.To learn about earthquakes and their damage for our surroundings.,2.To know how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.,3.To master the reading skills.,Learning aims,1.How many natural disasters,do you know?,tornado,龙卷风,Typhoon,台风,flood,drought,sandstorm,Leading-in,tsunami,海啸,earthquake,地震,2.Do you know why an earthquake happens?,Earthquake,fall down,cut off,catch fire,injure,become,homeless,burst,destroy,3.What damage was caused when an earthquake happened?,crack,People,the buildings,the roads,water pipes(,水管,),electricity,Reading,A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP,In Tangshan,in 1976.,Do you know when and where the biggest earthquake happened in China in the 20th century?,Quiz,Fast reading,1.The text is written according to(,根据,)_.,A.place B.time,2.Match(,匹配,)each paragraph with its main idea.,Tips,：,Pay attention to(,注意,)the first and second sentences of each paragraph.,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Before the earthquake,strange things,began to happen,but no one,paid attention to,them.,The earthquake,destroyed,the city of Tangshan.,The people were very,shocked,at,the destruction.,The army came to help the survivors,bringing hope for a new life.,What strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake?,Para.1,Careful reading,the calm Tangshan,The water in the wells,_and_.And some,deep _ could be seen,in the well walls.A_,gas came out of the cracks.,A,rose,fell,cracks,smelly,B,Mice ran out of the,fields_,places to hide.,Fish _out,of the bowls and ponds.,looking for,jumped,C,The chickens and,even the pigs were_,nervous _eat.,The dog was_,loudly again and again.,too,to,barking,D,People could see _lights in the sky.,bright,Data(,数据,),_of the nation felt the earthquake.,A huge crack that was _,kilometres,long and,_,metres,wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.,The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than _,_,_.,All of the citys hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and _of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Paras,.2,、,3,How the army helped the people in Tangshan?,1.The army _ teams to _ those who,were trapped and to bury those who _.,2.Miners _ from the coal mines.,3.Shelters _ for survivors _ homes,had been _.,4._ water was _(take)to the city,by train,truck and plane.,Para.4,recovery,organized,dig out,were killed,were rescued,were built,whose,destroyed,Fresh,taken,True(,T,)or false(,F,):,1.Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake.(),2.All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured,during the earthquake.(),3.All of the citys hospitals,factories,buildings and,homes were damaged in the earthquake.(),4.Later that afternoon,a terrible earthquake shook,Tangshan again.(),5.People slept outdoors after the earthquake.(),F,One-third,F,Two-thirds,F,75%,75%,90%,T,T,Further reading,Strange things,happened in Tangshan.For a few,days,water in the wells _.From the,cracks,of wells _came out.Mice,chickens,pigs and even fish became _.It seemed that,the world began to _._ of the nation,felt,it._cut across the city.The city lay,_.,rose and fell,a smelly gas,nervous,shake,One-third,A huge crack,in ruins,Post-reading:Retell the story,Two-thirds of the people _ or _.,Then later that afternoon,_,shook,Tangshan.People began to wonder _,_.But all hope,was not lost,.,_ came to help those,survivors,.Slowly,the city,began to _.,died,were injured,how long the,Soldiers,breathe again,disaster would last,another big quake,Before,After,Comparing,Tangshan has grown to be a beautiful city after 30 years.,How can we,protect ourselves(,自我保护,)in an,earthquake?,Come to some pictures,which may help you.,Discussion,A,Hide under the hard furniture,(,家具,).,Turn off the gas.,B,Never try to use the lift.,C,Use something,hard(,硬的,)to protect your head.,D,1.Drop onto the ground and protect your head by putting your bag on your head,，,if you are indoors.,3.Keep away from the power lines.,4.Keep away from the signs.,2.If you are outdoors,stay as far away from buildings as possible.,According to your knowledge,write down your,opinions and swap it with your partner.Here are,my tips.,Life is so beautiful.,We must love our lives.,In an earthquake,SPEED IS LIFE.,Homework,1.Retell the story.,2.Find out more knowledge about earthquakes through the Internet,magazines,books,etc.,There is no royal road to learning.,学习没有捷径。,
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