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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 1,Unit 1,Asia,Reading II,Retell the article,How much do you know about the famous attractions in Beijing?,How well do you know about the natural landscape of Guilin?,Language points,1.,I am Wei Ke from,Beijing,the capital of China,.,我是魏可，来自中国的首都北京。,句中Beijing和 the capital of China属于同位语。,【概念】,一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其它形式就是同位语,。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。,e.g.,Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isvery,kind,tous.,我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。,(“Mr.Smith”,是主语，ournew,teacher”是同位语,指同一人。）,Mr.Johnsoncaresfor,usstudents,very,much.,约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。,2.,In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing,is the Palace Museum,also,called,the Forbidden City.,古老的北京城的中间是故宫，也叫做紫禁城。,1,),in the middle of,意为“在的中间”,，,the ancient city of Beijing意为“古老的北京城”。,2,),called,意为“被叫做，被称作”,。,e.g.The boy,called,Daniel is a member,of the Reading Club.,那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书兴趣,小组的一员。,3.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties,used to live,there.,明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。,e.g.My father,used to sleep,very late.,我父亲以前睡觉很晚。,【辨析】,used to do sth 和 be/get used to sth./doing sth.,翻译,过去他经常晚起，现在他习惯早起了。,He,used to,get,up late,but now he,is/gets used to,getting,up early.,【总结】,be/get used to doing sth.,表示,习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词,。,而,used to do sth.,则,表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词,。,4.,With wonderful buildings,and art treasures inside,it is well,worth,a visit.,它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。,介词with短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。,e.g.,With the development of modern,medicine,more and more diseases,can be cured.随着现代医学的发,展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。,2,),worth,可用作形容词，意为“值得”,worth,后可接名词，意为“值得做某事”,。,e.g.The museum is certainly,worth a,visit,.,博物馆当然值得参观。,worth,后还可接,v,-ing,形式，,sth,.be worth doing,意为“某事值得做”,。,e.g.The book,is worth reading,.,这本书值得一读。,worth,后可接“钱”或数字，意为“,值,(,多少,),钱”,。,e.g.The car is,worth,more than,$7,000,.,这辆车价格的多于七千美元。,根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子。,1),那座房子值很多钱。,That house _,_.,2),这首歌不值得一听。,This song _.,is worth a lot of/much money,isnt worth listening to,5.,Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch,the raising,of the national flag.,许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。,raising是raise的动名词形式。,raise和rise的区别。,raise意思是“,(,人为地,),举起，提起某物”，是及物动词,，并且还有“筹集；饲养；抚养”的意思。,e.g.Little Bobby,raised,his head and,looked at me.(,抬起,),My uncle,raises,many sheep and pigs,on his farm.(,饲养,),How much money have you,raised,?,(,筹集,),rise意思是“,(,自然或非主观因素地,),某物上升，升起”，是不及物动词,，并且还有“起床”的意思。,e.g.The price of the house stopped,rising,this year.(,上升，上涨,),The sun has already,risen,.(,升起,),【归纳】,两者所使用的场合，可以归纳成如下两则口诀：,日月烟雾云热气，起立起床和起义。,物价河水温度计，皆由,rise,升上去。,举手抬头举重物，声音价格和觉悟。,水平温度与抚养，,raise,接宾常出入。,用,rise,或,raise,的适当形式填空。,1.The moon _ in the east and goes down in the west.,2.The price of vegetables is _ rapidly.,3.Sally _ her head when I called her.,4.Have you ever _ chicken?,5.How did they _ money for the poor man?,rises,rising,raised,raised,raise,6.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China,with watchtowers,every few hundred metres,.,它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。,短语every few hundred metres意思是“每隔几百米”，类似的用法还有：every few days 每隔几天。,【注意】,这里hundred不能加s,hundred加s只能在短语hundreds of中。,用hundred的正确形式填空。,1.-How many shoes does the rich,woman have?,-About few _.,2.Are there _ of fans in the,hall?,hundred,hundreds,7.It is one of the,wonders,of the world.,它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。,wonder为名词，意思是“奇迹；奇观；奇事。,e.g.Mount,Qomolangma,is a natural,wonder,of the world.,珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。,wonder,作不及物动词，意为“感到惊奇”，可以与,at,连用。,e.g.We all,wondered,at,his impoliteness.,我们都对他的不礼貌感到惊奇。,wonder,还可用作及物动词。其后跟,that,引导的宾语从句时，意为“对,感到惊奇”；跟,where,who,when,how,why,等引导的宾语从句时，相当于“,want to know”,，意为“想知道,”,。,e.g.Do you,wonder that,he was late this morning?,他早上迟到了，你惊奇吗？,I,wonder where,they have decided to go.,我想知道他们决定去哪。,Lisa,wondered how to,solve the problem.,丽萨想知道如何解决这个问题。,请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。,1.,昨天我对他的行为感到惊奇。,2.,中国的长城是世界奇迹之一。,3.,我想知道你昨天为什么没有去上学。,I wondered at his,behaviour,yesterday.,The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world.,I wonder why you didnt go to school yesterday.,8.,East or west,Guilin landscape is best.,桂林山水甲天下。,这句话由英语谚语“East or west,home is best.”而来。,9.It,lies,on the two sides of the Lijiang River.,它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。,lie,vi,.,位于，坐落在,e.g.The town,lies,on the coast.,这个小镇位于海滨。,lie还有“躺，平放”的意思。,e.g.His books are,lying,all over the desk.,他的书堆得桌上到处都是。,lie用作动词，还可表示“撒谎”的意思，用,作名词，意思是“谎言”。,e.g.She always,lies,about her age.,她总是谎报自己的年龄。,You can trust him because he never,tells,lies,.,你可以信任他因为他从不说谎。,lie,与,lay,lie,(lying,lay,lain),vi,.,躺，平放，位于,lie,(lying,lied,lied),vi,.,说谎，撒谎,lay,(laying,laid,laid),vt,.,放置，产卵，铺放,用,lie,或,lay,的适当形式填空。,1.She told me her mother had _ in bed for three months.,2.I stepped into his room and saw him _ on the ground with his eyes closed.,lain,lying,3.My youngest son loves the white hen,which _ an egg each day.,4.Dont believe him because he has _ again.,5.The boy _ in the letter to his mother that he would go to Shanghai for a visit.,6.As soon as I _ the table,the baby woke up.,lays,lied,lied,laid,10.In this,underground,cave,it is amazing that there are so
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