代词用法讲解公开课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词的讲解与练习,Renliu School,Mr.Yang,一、代词定义,:,代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。,英语语言习惯中，第二次提到一些名词时，一般用代词代替这些名词,。,二、,英语中的代词，按其意义，特征以及在句子中的作用分为,以下九类：,人称代词：有主格、宾格,.物主代词：形容词性和名词性两种,.反身代词:myself,等,。,.指示代词:this,等,。,.疑问代词:who,等,。,.相互代词:each other,等,。,.不定代词:some,any,等,。,关系代词(用于定语从句):,等,。,连接代词：引导名词性从句what(ever),等,。,数格,单数,复数,人称,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they them,1.人称代词,，,按单、复数、人称和格分,人称代词用法口诀,人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。,主格动词前做主，动词介后用宾格。,You,和,it,主、宾同，其他主宾须分清。,人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。,单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。,若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。,说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。,用法举例,：,1.,人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：,I,am from China.,我,来自中国。,We,are good friends.,我们,是好朋友。,He,often plays basketball on the playground.,他,经常在操场上打篮球。,2.,人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：,Mr.Yang teaches,us,English.,杨老师教,我们,英语。,Let,me,help you.,让,我,来帮你。,Whats wrong,with,him,？,他,怎么了？,3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如：,You,she and I,are good friends.,你，她和 我,都是好朋友。,We,you and they,all like music.,我们,，,你们和他们,都喜欢音乐。,4.当,I,与其他词语一起并列作主语时，,I,要放在后面，但承认错误时，,I,要放在前面。如：,She and I,are in the same school.,她和我,在同一个学校。,I and he make,mistakes.,我和他,犯了错误。,2.,物主代词,:,物主代词指代人或事物的所有者属性，分为,adj.,性物主代词和,n.,性物主代词两类。,人称 数,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,第一,人称,单数,复数,第二,人称,单数,复数,第三,人称,单数,复数,my,mine,our,ours,your,yours,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,its,its,their,theirs,物主代词用法口诀,:,物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个,s,形变名。,his,its,不用变，,my,变,mine,要记清。本质区别：形容词,adj.,性物主代词起,形容词,的作用，在句中只能作定语，,后面一定要跟一个名词,或动名词,；名词,n.,性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。,例如：,These red pens are,yours,Ours,are blue,这些红色的笔是,你们的,(,笔,),。,我们的,(,笔,),是蓝色的。,Your,schoolbag is very nice,I dont like,mine,你的,书包很漂亮，我不喜欢,我的,(,书包,),。,结束,用法练习，选词填空。,1,：勾出正确的。,1.That is_ family photo.(his,he,I),2._ family name is King.(you,my,he),3.This is _ teacher.(I,our,she),4.She is _ mother.(Tom,he,Toms),5._ is from Beijing.(his,her,she),6.Is that_ brother?(you,your,I),7._ are teachers.(she,he,they),his,My,our,Toms,She,your,They,练习,2,：选词填空,1,、,_ is Jack.,（,he,his,）,2,、,This is _ pen.(I,my),3,、,_ is my sister.(her,she),4,、,_ is a pen.(it,its),6,、,_ names Lily._ am Lily.,A.I,I B.I,My C.My,My D.My,I,8.This is _ eraser._ is her friend.,A.her,Her B.his,She C.her,I D.I,She,9._ is a cat._name is Mimi.(its,it),She,He,my,D.My,I,B.his,She,It,It,s,It,1.A:Is this money,（你的）,?,B:No,it isnt,(,我的,),money.,Its,.(,他的）,2.A:Whose slippers,these?,B:Theyre,.,（她的）,3.A:Whose dog,this?,B:Its,.,（我的）,4.A:Are,keys,（他们的）？,B:No,arent.,Theyre,.,（我们的）,yours,my,his,are,hers,is,mine,these,theirs,they,ours,练习,3.,根据汉语完成填空题。,练习,4.,用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空,1.This is Kate._ is an English girl._ mother is a teacher.,2._ name is Lin Tao._ is a Chinese student.,3.Are you in Row Four?Yes,_ am.,4.Excuse me!Is this _ bag?No,_ isnt my bag.,She,Her,He,His,I,your,It,5.They are teachers.Those are _ desks.,6.This is a boy._ name is John._ is in Class One.,7.That is Kate._ is an English girl.This is _ cat.Do you know _ name?,their,His,He,She,her,her,8.The two girls are friends._ names are Lucy and Lily.,9.Whats this?Is _ a bird?,Whats _ name?_ name is Polly.,10._ is a policeman._ name is Mr King.,Their,it,its,Its,He,His,11.Youre a new student._ books are here.,12.Is it a nice cat?Yes,_ name is Mimi.,13.Li Ping and Li Hua are in Class Two._ teacher is Mr Li.,14.Where are your English books?_ English books are at home.,Your,its,My,Their,5.,用,I,you,it,my,your,her,his,he,she,填空。,(10,分,),1.How are_?Fine,thank_.,2._is my friend._name is Amy.,3._am an American boy._name is Clark.,4.Whats _(,你的,)phone number?_is 211-31658.,(,_ phone number is 211-31658.,),5._is Lin Tao._pen is here.,you,you,She,Her,I,My,It,He,His,your,My,6.,抗干扰训练：用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Are these _(watch)?,2.Excuse _(I).Are you Li Lei?,3.We are _(Chinese).,4.Those are all red _(bus).,5.These are _(our)desks.Those are _(they)desks.,watches,me,Chinese,buses,our,their,6.Who _(be)that girl?,7.Are they young _(woman)?,8.Are _(it)their bikes?,9.This is my pet._(it)name is Polly.,10.That is my friend._(she)name is Lily.,11.They are my good _(,好朋友,).,is,women,they,Its,Her,friends,复习与,一、代词定义,:,代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。英语语言习惯中，第二次提到一些名,.,小结,家庭作业：,Review,复习（一般现在时中助动词与代词的搭配）,:,Do,you,theyI,have a,Yes,I,they,weyou,do,.,No,I,they,weyou,dont,.,Does,she,heit,have a,Yes,she,he,it,does,.,No,she,he,it,doesnt,.,你能比较总结吗？,1.I,like,eggs.2.I,dont,like,tomatoes.,3.You,like,oranges.4.,Do,you,like,pears?,5.,They,like,bananas.,6.,What,do,they,like,?,7.He/She/It,likes,oranges.,8.,He/She/It,doesnt like,tomatoes.9.,Does,Tom,like,pears?Yes,he,does,./No,he,doesnt,.,Exercises:,一、,1.He_ like,banana,s,.,A.is B.doesnt C.not D.dont,2._ she_,apples,?,A.Do;likes B.Does;likes C.Do;like D.Does;like,二、,1.Do,you,like chicken?No,_ _.,2.Does,he,like,egg,s,?Yes,_ _.,3.Does,your father,like,ice cream,?,No,_ _.,B,D,I dont,she does,he doesnt,三、,1.I _(like)pear,s,.,2.I _(not like)carrot,s,.,3.Tom_(like)French,fries,.,四、将错误指出，改正在后面。,1.She like apple,s,.(,改错,),2.Does Miss Nan likes hamburg