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栏目导引,专题一单项填空,精华考,点百度,模拟考,场冲浪,第四节动词和动词短语,精华考点百度,考点一动词词义辨析,经典品味,1,(2011,年高考安徽卷,)As the story _,，,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,A,begins,B,happens,C,ends,D,develops,解析：选,D,。本题考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。,begin,开始；,happen,发生；,end,结束；,develop,发展。根据句意不难看出答案为,D,项。,2,(2011,年高考天津卷,)I_a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.,A,borrowed,B,opened,C,entered,D,ordered,解析：选,B,。本题考查动词辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了,1000,美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的,a bank account(,银行账户,),可知，此处用,open,。,borrow,借来；,enter,进入；,order,订购。,3,(2011,年高考福建卷,)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.,A,show,B,express,C,pass,D,reserve,解析：选,D,。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。,reserve,保存，保留；,show,出示；,express,表达；,pass,传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为,D,项。,4,(2011,年高考辽宁卷,)You are old enough to _ your own living.,A,win B,gain,C,take D,earn,解析：选,D,。句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。,earn ones living,为固定短语，谋生。,5,(2011,年高考课标全国卷,)William found it increasingly difficult to read,，,for his eyesight was beginning to_.,A,disappear B,fall,C,fail D,damage,解析：选,C,。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。,A,：消失，不见；,B,：倒下，落下；,C,：失败，,(,健康、视力的,),衰退；,D,：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为,C,项。,要点浓缩,1,adopt,，,attach,，,adapt,，,adjust,(1)adopt,vt,.,采取，采纳；收养，领养,(2)attach,把,附,(,在,上,),；重视,attach much importance to.,非常重视,(3)adapt,vt,.,适应，,adapt oneself to,适应于,(4)adjust,vt,.,适应，调整；,adjust oneself to,适应于,This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,，,besides,，,it is not expensive at all.,这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。,Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.,他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。,(2010,年高考江西卷,)Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。,2,link,，,relate,，,connect,，,combine,(1)link“,连接，联系,”,，指将各个物体连接起来；,(2)relate“,联系,”,，指与某事或人有关联；,(3)connect“,连接,”,，指两物有形的连接，与,link,同义；,(4)combine“(,使,),结合，,(,使,),联系,”,，着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，常指一些无形的事情。,I dont understand how the two ideas relate.,我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。,(2010,年高考福建卷,)In this day and age,，,women can have children and jobs as well.,I cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined.,在如今这个时代，女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。,我非常赞同，让这两件事相结合是非常好的。,The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai.,政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。,考点二高频动词短语,经典品味,1,(2011,年高考安徽卷,)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,，,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.,A,come across,B,care about,C,look for,D,focus upon,解析：选,A,。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。,come across,发现，碰到；,care about,在意，关心；,look for,寻找；,focus upon,集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为,A,项。,2,(2011,年高考福建卷,)Born into a family with three brothers,，,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.,A,brought up B,turned down,C,looked after D,held back,解析：选,A,。本题考查动词词组。句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。,bring up,培养，使成长；,turn down,拒绝；,look after,照顾，照料；,hold back,阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为,A,项。,3,(2011,年高考江西卷,)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.,A,run out B,break out,C,work out D,put out,解析：选,C,。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：你不可能预测所有事情，通常事情并不像你所想象的那样发生。,work out,成功地发展；,run out,跑出，用完；,break out,突然爆发；,put out,扑灭，生产。,4,(2011,年高考陕西卷,)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A,take in B,take off,C,take on D,take out,解析：选,C,。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫用呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。,take in,吸收，收留，欺骗；,take off,脱下，起飞，腾飞；,take on,呈现；,take out,拿出。根据句意选择,C,项。,5,(2011,年高考山东卷,)They are broadening the bridge to _the flow of traffic.,A,put off B,speed up,C,turn on D,work out,解析：选,B,。考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们正在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。,put off,推迟，暂缓；,speed up,加快速度；,turn on,打开，呈现；,work out,解决，锻炼，设计出。,要点浓缩,1,bring,构成的短语,bring about,引起，导致,bring back,使想起,bring down,降低,bring in,赚得，引入，请,做,bring up,提出，养育，抚养，呕吐,2,break,构成的短语,break away(from),逃脱，脱离,break down(,机器等,),坏掉，,(,身体,),垮掉，,(,计划、和谈等,),失败,break in,破门而入，插嘴,break into,强行闯入，突然开始,break out(,火灾、战争、疾病等,),突然开始，爆发,break up,解散，粉碎，绝交,3,call,构成的短语,call at,拜访,(,某地,),call on,拜访,(,某人,),call back,回电话,call up,打电话给，使回忆起,call for,去,(,接,),，需要，要求,call in,召来,call off,取消,4,cut,构成的短语,cut down,砍倒，削减,cut in,打断,(,谈话,),，插嘴,cut off,中断，断绝,cut up,切碎,5,come,构成的短语,come about,发生,come across,偶遇,come to,共计，达到；苏醒,come true,变为现实,come up,走上前；被提出,come up with,提出,come into being,形成,6,get,构成的短语,get about,四处走动；传开,get across,传达,get away,逃脱，设法离开,get down,下来；记下,get off,出发；下班,get together,聚会,get through,接通；通过,get down to,开始认真干,get over,克服,get along/on with,进展；相处,7,go,构成的短语,go away,离开,go back,返回,(,某地,),go by,逝去,go on,继续下去，上场，开始运行,go over,检查，反复研究,go out,熄灭,go up(,价格等,),上涨,go down(,温度等,),下降,go against,违背；对,不利,go ahead,开始，进展，进行,go after/for,追逐，追求,go without,勉强维持；凑合,go in for,爱好；参加；从事,go through,通过；经历,go over,复习；仔细审查,go by,过去，经过,8,give,构成的短语,give up,放弃,give in,屈服,give out,用尽；分发,give away,泄露；赠送；颁发,give off,发出,give back,归还；使恢复,9,make,构成的短语,make up for,补偿，弥补,make out,辨认出,make fun of,取笑,make up ones mind,下定决心,make sense,有道理,(,意义,),，讲得通,make good/full use of.,充分利用,make up,编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足,10,put,构成的短语,put aside,把,放在一边,put away,把,收好,put down,扑灭，平息,put forward,提出,put off,延期；推迟,put out,扑灭；生产,put up,
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