中国的环境空气质量监测Ambient air quality monitoring in PRChina

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中国的环境空气质量监测,王瑞斌,Wang Ruibin,中国环境监测总站,China Environmental Monitoring Center,国家环境监测网络,National Environmental Monitoring Network,环境空气质量监测,Ambient Air Quality Monitoring,酸雨监测,Acid Rain Monitoring,沙尘暴监测,Sandstorm Monitoring,国家环境监测网络,National Environmental Monitoring Network,总共,2229,个检测站，,43600,多工作者致力于监测工作,Total 2229 Monitoring Center,more than 43600 persons engaged in the monitoring work.,国家级：,1,个监测中心,National Level:1 Monitoring Center,省级：,38,个监测中心,Provincial Level:38 Monitoring Center,市级：,391,个监测站,City Level:391 Monitoring Center,县级：,1799,个监测站,County level:1799 Monitoring Center,SEPA,CNEMC,Air quality,Acid rain,Drainage area,Ecological,Offshore area,Backbone station,Backbone station,Backbone station,EANET,Automatic station,Automatic station,Mobile station,Background station,Auxiliary station,Auxiliary station,Remote sensing,Typical survey site,Mobile station,2.环境空气质量监测,Ambient Air Quality Monitoring,2004年6月前，688个自动空气质量监测系统在234个城市设立,By June 2004,688 sets of automatic air quality monitoring system have been installed in 234 cities.,118个城市向公众进行空气质量指数日报,118 cities report the daily air quality index to the public.,47个城市向公众进行24小时空气质量预报,47 cities report the 24-hour air quality forecast to the public,截止到2002年6月具有自动空气质量监测系统的城市,Cities with automatic air quality monitoring system,By June 2002,Cities report API in CCTV 47,Cities will report API in 2003,66,Other cities,66,Legend,2001年城市空气质量状况,Status of urban air quality in 2001,340个城市报告了数据：340 cities report data：,Meet 2,nd,grade standards（满足二级标准）：117 cities，34.4%,Meet 3,rd,grade standards（满足三级标准）：114 cities，33.5%；,Over 3,rd,grade standards（超过三级标准）：109 cities，32.1%,满足一级标准的十个城市10 cities meet 1,st,grade standard,：,Haikou,Sanya,Wenchang、Anding,Baisha,Wuzhishan,Zhaoqing,Heyuan,Lijiang,Chuxiong,34.4%,2001年全国城市空气质量状况,颗粒物是城市地区的首要污染物，64.1%的城市颗粒物浓度超过二级空气质量标准,Particulate matter is the main pollutant in urban area,PM concentration in 64.1%cities is higher than the 2,nd,grade air quality standard,。,19.4%的城市SO2浓度超过空气质量二级标准,SO,2,concentration in,19.4%,cities is higher than the 2,nd,grade air quality standard,。,2001年城市空气质量状况,Status of urban air quality in 2001,SO,2,concentration in 1995,SO,2,concentration in 2001,NO,2,concentration in 2001,TSP concentration in 1995,TSP concentration in 2001,3.酸雨监测Acid Rain Monitoring,常规监测,Routing monitoring,113个城市参与国家监测网络,113 cities participate national monitoring network,2001年274个城市进行了pH值监测,274 cities conducted the pH monitoring in 2001,2002年酸雨调查,Acid rain survey in 2002,超过690个城市进行了酸雨监测,more than 690 cities conducted the acid rain monitoring,未来国家酸雨监测网络,National acid rain monitoring network in future,260个城市将进行常规酸雨监测,260 cities will conduct routing acid monitoring,4个城市将参与EANET活动,4 cities participate the EANET activities,未来国家酸雨监测网络（180个城市监测站作为中坚站，80个县监测站作为辅助站）,National acid rain monitoring network in future,(180 cities monitoring stations as backbone stations,80 county monitoring stations as auxiliary stations),2001年年平均pH值,Annual average pH IN 2001,No data,Legend,Monitoring sites,Provincial capital,沙尘暴监测点,Sandstorm Monitoring Sites,2002年3月1921日TSP浓度,TSP concentration during March 1921,2002,在2002年3月1921日,中国北方地区受到沙尘暴的袭击。,在那段期间，,三个地区的TSP浓度很高。,During March 1921,2002,north of China was,affected by a sandstorm.,During that time,there,were 3 regions with high,TSP concentration,通过自动TSP监测，沙尘暴移动路线可以确定,By the mean of automatic TSP monitoring,the path of sandstorm moving can be determined.,