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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Golden Globe,Add topics here,*,被动语态:The Passive Voice,Revision,Zhong Qi Middle School,Nian Gang,(一)语 态 分 类,英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：,They will build a new bridge over the river.(,主动),A new bridge,will be built,over the river.(,被动),汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：,助动词,be+,及物动词的过去分词,构成。,(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化,主要体现在,be,的变化上，其形式与系动词,be,的变化形式完全一样。列表如下：,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,过去将来时：,现在进行时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,am/is/are+,P.P,was/were+,P.P,shall/will+be,P.P,should/would+be,P.P,am/is/are+being+,P.P,was/were+being+,P.P,have/has+been+,P.P,had+been+given,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,1.一般现在时：,(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.,Rice,is grown,in the south of the country.,(2),They make shoes in that factory,.,Shoes,are made,(by them)in that factory.,(三),常见的八种时态中的被动语态,2.,一般过去时：,(1),They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers,were bought,(by them)last term.,(2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.,His lessons,were not,easily,forgotten,.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,3.,一般将来时：,(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.,Cars,will be sent,abroad by sea.,(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.,Plenty of jobs,will be given,to school-leavers.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,4.,过去将来时：,(1),The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.,The manager said the project,would be completed,by the end of the year.,(2)The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.,The workers told me that the car,would be mended,as soon as possible.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,5.,现在进行时：,(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.,English lessons,are being broadcasted,on the radio.,(2)We are painting the rooms.,The rooms,are being painted,.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,6.,过去进行时：,(1)The workers were mending the road.,The road,was being mended,.,(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.,Trees,were being planted,here this time last year.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,7.,现在完成时：,(1)Someone has told me,the sports meeting might be put off.,I,have been told,the sports meeting,might be put off,.,(2)He has brought his book here.,His book,has been brought,here.,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态,8.,过去完成时：,(1)When I got to the theatre,I found,they,had already sold out,the tickets.,When I got to the theatre,I found,the tickets,had already been sold out.,(2)The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;,People,had considered,him to be a great leader.,He,had been considered,to be a great leader,.,(,四）含有情态动词的被动语态：,含有情态动词的被动语态是由,“情态动词+,be+,及物动词的过去分词”,构成。,(1)You,must hand in,your compositions after class.,Your compositions,must be handed in,after class.,(2)He,can write,a great many letters with the computer.,A great many letters,can be written,with the computer by him.,四几种值得注意的被动语态变化,带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）,make,sb,.do,sth.,sb.,be made to do,sth.,Mr Green,made,Jim,do,his homework at home.,Jim,was made to do,his homework,by Mr Green,at home.,watch let have,hear see notice,(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.,I,saw,him,playing,football at that moment.,He,was seen playing,football at that moment.,hear/watch/.,Bob,sent,Kate,a letter,last year.,=Kate,was sent,a letter,by Bob,last year.,=,A letter,was sent,to Kate,by Bob,last year.,tell ask bring write,give teach pass lend,to,Lucy,told Jim a story.,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(变被动语态）,七嘴八舌,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_,_ _ _ _,on the,floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time,.,She _ _ to return the book,in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3.We found the ticket on the floor.,5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.,He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_ _ _ _ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.,2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike _ _ _ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The students in this school study,Japanese,.,Japanese,_ _ by the students in this school.,15.Do they often talk about this question?,_ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,Thank you for listening,
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