强调句是一种修辞

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and usage,Emphasis,强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,1.,用助动词“,do,（,does,did,）动词原形”来表示强调：,He does know the place well,他的确很熟悉这个地方。,Do write to me when you get there,你到那儿后务必给我来信。,2.,用形容词,very,，,only,，,single,，,such,等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：,1.Thats the very textbook we used last,term,这正是我们上学期用过的教材。,2.You are the only person here who can,speak Chinese.,你是这里唯一会讲汉语的,人。,3.Not a single person has been in the shop,this morning,今天上午这个商店里连一个人,都没有。,4.How dare you buy such expensive jewels,？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？,3.,用,ever,，,never,，,very,，,just,等副词进行强调：,1.Why ever did you do so,？,你究竟为什么要 这么做？,2.He never said a word the whole day,一整天，他一句话也没说。,3.Youve got to be very,，,very careful,你一定得非常、非常小心。,4.This is just what I wanted,这正是我所要,的。,4.,用,in the world,，,on earth,，,at all,等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：,Where in the world could he be,？他,到底会在哪儿？,What on earth is it,？它究竟是什么？,Do you know at all,？,你到底知不知道？,5.,用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：,How interesting a story it is,！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！,Oh,what a lie,！啊，真是弥天大谎！,6.,用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：,On the table were some flowers,桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）,Many a time have I climbed that hill,我多次翻过那座山。,Only in this way,，,can we solve this problem,只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。,7.It is/was that/who,用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。,I bought this car in that shop last month.,(,原始句,),1.,It was I who/that bought this car in that,shop last month.(,强调主语,)2.It was this car that I bought in that shop,last month.(,强调宾语,)3.It was in that shop that I bought this car,last month.(,强调地点状语,)4.It was last month that I bought this car in,that shop.(,强调时间状语,),注意：,(1),强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用,is,；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用,was,。,例如：,I met him in the street yesterday.,（原句）,It was him that I met in the street yesterday.,(2),要注意主谓一致性。,例如：,Its we who are to answer for it.,Its,I,not my parents,that,am,waiting for the bus.,(3),强调时间、地点状语时不得用,when,和,there,取代,that,，也应避免使用,which,。,(4),被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。,例：,What do you want me to do?,What is it that you want me to do?,(5),被强调的如果是,not until;because,；,only after,等状语从句时，习惯上用,“It is/was not until that”;“It is(,was,)because that”,“It was only after that”,结构。,例如：,It was not until 1920,regular radio broadcasts began.(1995NMET),A.while B.which C.that D.since,(6),注意强调句型与其它句型的区别：,强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：,1),强调句式“,It is(was)that/who”,可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。,如：,It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.,Tomorrow they will begin their work.,2)It is(was),后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则句子属强调句式。,例：,It is in the hall,a meeting was held.(that/where),在此句中，若选,that,，句子是强调句型；若选,where,，则是定语从句。试比较：,Was it on the day that you joined the army?,（强调句式）,Was it the day when you joined the army?,（定语从句）,高考链接,(1),is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001,全国,),A.It B.As C.That D.What,(2)It is the ability to do the job,.,matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000,全国,),A.one B.that C.what D.it,(3)It was for this reason,her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(2001,上海,),A.which B.why C.that D.how,(4)It was only when I reread his poems recently,I began to appreciate their beauty.(1998NMET),A.until B.that C.then D.so,(5)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _,attracted the audiences interest.(2000,上海春,),A.so that B.that C.what D.in which,(6)It was not,she took off her dark glasses,I recognized she was a famous film star.(1992MET),A.when;that B.until;that,C.until;when D.when;then,(7)It was about 600 years ago,the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(1997NMET),A.that B.until C.before D.when,(8)Was,that I saw last night at the concert?(1995NMET),A.it you B.not you C.you D.that,(9)As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.,（,2004,湖南）,A.this B.that,C.oneD.it(10)_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.,（,2004,浙江）,A.As B.That C.This D.It,(11)It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.,（,2004,辽宁）,A.thatB.when,C.sinceD.as(12)I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.,（,2006,山东）,A.why it does B.what he does,C.how it is D.what it is,Translate the following sentences into English:,1.,写这本书的人就是,玛丽,。,It is Mary who wrote this book.,2.,这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的,花园,。,It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.,3.,她就是擅长唱歌的,女孩,。,It is the girl who is good at singing.,4.,那就是他叔叔移居纽约的,原因,。,It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.,5.,错的人是,我,。,It is I who am wrong.,Language points,1.Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m.(P57),appointment,n.C 1)a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place,约会，约定,Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans,please.,She had to cancel her dental appointment.,Thats the second appointment hes missed,(=not been present at),.,appoint,v.1)T often passive FORMAL,约定,A date has been appointed,(=arranged),for the election.,Ten minutes before the appointed tim