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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津,高一,牛津英语教研网,GRAMMAR AND USAGE,Direct Speech and Reported Speech,T:What did you eat this morning?,S1:I ate.,T：What did S1 say,S2?,S2:S1 said he/she ate.,direct speech,reported speech,Whatre the differences between direct speech and reported speech?,Lead-in,Differences,Direct speech,Indirect speech,To report,what exactly has been said,The words usually appear in,quotation marks,To report,the meaning of what has been said,without using the exact words,No quotation marks,How to change,direct speech,into,reported speech,a.,Change what has been said to,an object clause,or,an infinitive phrase,;,b,.,Change,personal pronouns,;,c,.,Change,tenses,;,d,.,Change,adverbials of time and,place,;,e,.,Other cases.,He said,“,I,like it very much.”,He said that,he,liked it very much.,He said to me,“,I,ve left,my,book in,your,room.,He told me that,he,had left,his,book in,my,room.,Change personal pronouns:,I say to her,“,I,have done,my,best.”,I told her that,I,had done,my,best.,Direct speech,Reported speech,Direct speech,Reported speech,Simple present,Simple past,Simple future,Present continuous,Past perfect,Simple past,Present perfect,continuous,Present perfect,Past continuous,Past perfect,Past perfect,Future in the past,Past perfect,Past perfect,continuous,The changes of the tenses,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech,1.I havent brought my dictionary,the student said.,2.Tom said to them,I will get excited.,3.My father said to me,I am reading the book.,The student said that,he hadnt,brought,his,dictionary.,Tom told them that,he would,get excited.,My father told me that,he was,reading the book.,1.Personal pronouns and tenses;,2.Adverbials of time and place;,He said,I lost a key,here,yesterday,.,He said that he had lost a key,there,the day,before/the previous day,.,I read the book,here,a week ago,Jane said to him.,Jane told him that she had read the book,there,a week before,.,What should we pay attention to?,Direct speech,Reported speech,now,then,today,the day/yesterday/on Saturday,etc.,tomorrow,the next day/the following day/on Tuesday,etc.,yesterday,the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc.,next week,the week after/the following week,etc,last year,the year before/the previous year,etc.,a week ago,a week before/a week earlier,etc.,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.,1.I will come and see you again next week,Tom,he said.,2.I saw Tom last night,she said.,3.The doctor said to the patient,You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.,He told Tom that he,would,go,and see him again,the following week,.,She said that she,d,seen,Tom,the night before,.,The doctor told the patient that he,would,have to,wait till 3 pm,the next/following day,.,Direct speech,Reported speech,this,that,these,those,here,there,come,go,bring,take,1.Personal pronouns and tense;,2.Adverbials of time and place;,3.Other cases.,What else should we pay attention to?,She said,“Ill,come,here,again tonight.”,She said she would,go there,that night.,He said,“I want,this,.”,He said that he wanted,that,.,May said to Tom,“Ill,bring,some photos here to you tomorrow.”,May told Tom she would,take,some photos,there,to him the next day.,Exercise:Page 9,Possible answers:,(1)was (2)wouldnt (3)had read,(4)that (5)would (6)had bought,(7)that (8)would (9)those,(10)her (11)was (12)was going to read,memo,thrilling,publishpublicationpublisher,unique,rich imagination,fascinating,recommend,recommendation,category,choose,choice,purchase,New words on P9,How to use reported speech to report:,statements,questions,imperative sentences,Practice:Change the following sentences into direct speech.,1 Tom,suggested,that we should translate the book into English.,2 The student,explained,that he really didnt know he had to finish the work a week before.,3 The teacher,promised,that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month.,Tom said,Youd better translate the book into English.,The student said,I really dont know I must finish the work a week ago.,The teacher said,I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.,Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.,1 My mother asked me,Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?,2 The teacher asked the boy,How many pages have you read today?,3 I asked Li Ying,Where and when were you born?,My mother asked me,whether,I wanted to go to the,Great Wall with her.,The teacher asked the boy,how many,pages he had,read that day.,I asked Li Ying,where and when,he was born.,Imperative sentences:,*To report imperative sentences,we use the structure:,reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.,Dont worry,Mickey,Jen said.,Jen,asked,Mickey,not,to worry,.,*other verbs can be used in this structure,Dont believe every ad you read,Lily said to me.,Lily,advised,me not to believe every ad I read.,reporting verb,object,(not),to-infinitive,advise encourage invite remind warn,Lets do some,exer
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