资源描述
Unit 3 Language in use,1. 情态动词,情态动词表示说话人的语气、情感或态度,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,只能和紧挨着的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。,(1)can的基本用法,表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”。如:,A. Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?,B. Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?,表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”。用于疑问句中来提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许。如:,A. Can I help you?,我能帮助你吗?,B. You cant take the book out of the room.,你不可以将这本书拿出房间。,Can you.?意为“请你好吗”,表示说话人的请求;Can I.?意为“我可以吗”,就对方是否允许自己做某事征求意见。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。如:,Can you help me, please?,请你帮助我好吗?,表示推测,意为“可能”。如:,A. Can he be at home now?,他现在可能在家吗?,B. The moon cant be always full.,月亮不可能常圆。,表示怀疑。在表达此意时,只能用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。如:,Can that be true? 那会是真的吗?,(2)can的句式变化,在变为否定句时,直接在can后加上not,可缩写成cant或cannot。如:,A. He can swim.He cant swim.,B. Emma can see the pen on the desk.,Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.,在变为一般疑问句时,把can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如:,I can see an orange on the table.,Can you see an orange on the table?,其肯定回答用Yes./OK./Certainly.等;否定回答用No./Sorry.等。如:,Can you look after my dog, please?,你能照看一下我的狗吗?,OK. 可以。,用Certainly.回答时,语气更为肯定。如:,Can I have a look at your guitar?,我能看看你的吉他吗?,Certainly. 当然可以。,助记:can的句式变化,1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他)。如:,She can run fast. 她能跑得快。,2)否定句:主语+cant+动词原形(+其他)。如:,I cant drive a car. 我不会开车。,3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?回答:Yes,主语+can./No,主语+cant.。如:,Can you swim?,你会游泳吗?,Yes, I can./No, I cant.,是的,我会。/不,我不会。,4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?如:,Where can I find it?,我能在哪里找到它?,2. would like的用法,would like意为“愿意;想要”,与want意义相近,而语气较want要委婉。其用法如下:,(1)在肯定句中常与第一人称(I, we)连用,表示意愿或委婉地表达要求、命令等。如:,We would like/want something to eat.,我们想要一些东西吃。,(2)在口语中常与第二人称连用构成Would you like/love.?句型,表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请或希望等,意为“你(们)想要吗”,比Do you want.?语气要委婉得多。如:,Would you like another cup of tea?,你想再喝一杯茶吗?,(3)回答Would you like/love.?的问句时,肯定回答常用Yes, please./Yes, Id(wed) like(love) to./Certainly./Oh, great!/Thank you.等;,否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you./Thats nice of you, but.等。如:,Would you like some orange juice?,你想要一些橘子汁吗?,No, thanks.,不,谢谢。,Would you like to play football with us?,你们愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?,Yes, wed like/love to.,是的,我们愿意。,【,话题呈现,】,本模块以“,What can you do?”,为话题,围绕这一话题介绍个人的能力。该话题贴近学生的生活,与学生的日常学习息息相关,也是平时测试和中考中常见的话题作文之一。,【,佳句荟萃,】,Lang Lang,can play,the piano well.,郎朗弹钢琴弹得很好。,You,are always ready,to help others.,Its very nice of,you.,你总是乐于助人。你真的很好。,I,would like to,be a doctor when I grow up.,长大后我想要成为一名医生。,We,choose,him,as,our PE monitor.,我们选他当我们的体育委员。,He,is good at,playing basketball.,他擅长打篮球。,Can you,promise to,help me with my maths?,你能答应帮助我学数学吗?,What about,you? 你呢?,I,cant,speak Chinese very well.,我汉语说得不好。,I,get on well with,everyone, classmates and teachers.,我和每个人,不管是同学还是老师,都相处得融洽。,Im sure,everybody would like a clean classroom,just like,home.,我相信人人都想要一个干净的教室,就像家一样。,【,写作任务,】,假设你想竞选班上的体育委员,请你写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下你自己。,提示:(1)你的姓名、国籍;(2)你要竞选的职位;(3)你的爱好以及能力;(4)你的承诺。,Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. Im from England. I would like to be the PE monitor. I like many sports. I can run fast. I can not only play basketball but also play football. I usually get the best score in every match. Im always ready to help others.,Choose me as your PE monitor and I can help you get the best score as well.,【范文展示】,【升格点拨】,本文作者写作时按照如下思路进行:,1. 开篇点题。以My name is.展开写作。,2. 介绍作者的爱好和能力。用了句型I like.和,I can.。并且使用usually, always, would like,to, not only. but also.等来强调自己的优势。,3. 用I can help you.给出承诺;用“祈使句+and”句型来提建议,从而增强他人决心,并使自己的话更有说服力。,
展开阅读全文