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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,选修七,教材梳理回顾,高效互动课堂,针对训练,Module 5,Ethnic Culture,一、单词自查,(,一,),重点单词,1,n,少数民族；少数,adj.,较小的；次要的；程度轻的,2,adj.,出生地的；土生土长的,n,.,当地人；本国人,3,v,控制；管理；奔跑,n,.,跑,4,v,为,(,房屋或房间,),配备家具；为,提供,n,.,家具,5,v,适应，使适应,adj.,可调节的，可调整的,n,.,调节；调整,minority,minor,native,native,run,run,furnish,furniture,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,(,二,),基础单词,1,adj.,完全不同的；各不相同的,n,.,多种多样；多样性,2,adj.,各种各样的；形形色色的,v,.,呈现不同；变动；变化,(,近义词,),adj.,不同种类的；各种各样的,n,.,变化；多样,(,性,),；多样,(,化,),3,n,风俗，习惯，传统,adj.,合乎习俗的；习惯上的,n,.,关税；海关,4,adv.,看起来；显然,adj.,明显的；显然的；表面上的；假的,diverse,diversity,varied,vary,various,variety,custom,customary,customs,apparently,apparent,5,v,种植；养殖,n,.,农场，养殖场,n,.,农场主，养殖场主,n,.,农业；养殖业,6,adj.,牢固的，稳固的,n,.,公司，商行,adv.,牢固地，稳固地,n,.,牢固，稳固,7,adj.,稀松的，疏松的,v,.,释放；放开,v,.,使变松；放松,8,adj.,赤裸的,adv.,仅够，几乎没有；赤裸裸地,n,.,赤裸,v,.,使,裸露出来；揭开,9,adj.,尴尬的，难堪的；困窘的，为难的；不熟练的，不灵活的,adv.,尴尬地,n,.,尴尬,farm,farm,farmer,farming,firm,firm,firmly,firmness,loose,loose,loosen,bare,barely,bareness,bare,awkward,awkwardly,awkwardness,二、短语必记,(,一,),重点短语,1,在使用中,2,(,偶然,),遇见,(,二,),基础短语,1,put.,把,合在一起；组成；装配；整理；拼凑,2,cast a spell,对,施咒语,3,be,with,用家具布置,in_use,come_across,together,on,furnished,4,put sb.,向某人提供食宿；提名某人为候选人,5,wish,希望得到；希望获得,6,the distance,在远处,7,adjust,适应；调整,8,pull,(,火车,),离站,9,set,出发，动身；引爆；引起,(,突发动作,),；衬托,up,for,in,to,out,off,Only,a,_,minority,_,of,British households do not have a car.,英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。,We should protect the rights of ethnic,minorities,.,我们必须保护少数民族的权利。,Boys,are,very much,in,_,the,_,minority,at the dance class.,在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。,重点提示：,(1)a minority of,名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。,(2)minority,的反义词为,majority,n,大多数，大半。,用作可数名词时，意思为,“,多数，大多数；过半数,”,，常与定冠词,the,和介词,of,连用，构成词组,the majority of.,。,the majority of.,作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于,of,之后的名词。,the majority,单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。,He,fastened,_,up,his coat and hurried out.,他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。,After work,，,the farmer often,fastens,his ox,to,the tree.,干完活后，这个农夫经常把他的牛拴在这棵树上。,Please,fasten,_,your,_,attention,_,on,your work.,请把注意力集中在工作上。,They broke some of the old,customs,.,他们打破了一些旧的风俗习惯。,Its the,custom,_for the brides father to pay for the wedding.,根据风俗，由新娘父亲支付婚礼费用。,By,_,custom,we had to stop and speak to every person we met.,按照习俗，我们必须停下和遇到的每个人说上几句。,辨析：,habit,/practice/,custom/tradition,habit,指“个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性,”,。如：,Smoking is a bad,habit,.,抽烟是一种坏习惯。,practice,语气比,habit,弱，指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式,”,。如：,the,practice,of reading in bed,躺在床上看书的习惯,custom,指“经过一段时期在某人、某一国家、某一地区或某一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗,”,。如：,In China the,custom,prevails in eating dumplings on New Years Eve.,在中国除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。,tradition,广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。如：,By,tradition,，,people play practical jokes on April 1st.,按照传统习俗，,4,月,1,日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。,The body quickly,adjusts(itself),_,to,_changes in temperature.,身体迅速,(,自行,),调节以适应气温的变化。,Adjusting,_,to,_the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.,适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。,The Chinese government,made,_,adjustments,_,to,food supplies according to the situation at present.,中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整。,辨析：,adopt,/adapt/,adore,adopt,收养，领养；采用某方法,/,战略,/,政策。如：,The courts have been asked to,adopt,a more flexible approach to young offenders.,要求法庭对年轻罪犯采用较灵活的处理方法。,adapt,(,使,),适应，,(,使,),适合；改造，改装；改编，改写。如：,These plants are well,adapted,_,to,desert conditions.,这些植物非常适应沙漠环境。,adore,敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢。如：,I think people will,adore,this film.,我想人们会喜欢这部影片的。,his fathers and,ran,the company.,在他的父亲死后，汤姆继承了他父亲所有的财产，并管理着这家公司。,Im afraid the colour will,run,when I wash your new skirt.,恐怕我洗你的那条新裙子时，它会褪色。,I just happened to,run,_,into,him at the bank.,我碰巧在银行里遇见了他。,Having bought the house,，,they couldnt afford to,furnish,_,it,.,买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。,The house,was,_,furnished,_,with,some old tables,，,a blackboard,，,and an old stove.,房子里摆放着几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。,Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought,some,_,modern,_,furniture,for their living room.,肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。,重点提示：,furniture,为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。,Seriously damaged,，,the bridge is no longer,in,_,use,.,因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。,Its,_,no,_,use,_,learning,theory without putting it into practice.,只学习理论而不付诸实践是没有用的。,New printing techniques have recently,come,_,into,_,use,.,新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。,(5)come over,来访；拜访,(6)come to,达到；清醒过来；想到；意识到,When it comes to.,涉及，谈到,(7)come up with,提出,(,建议等,),He had never,come,_,across,a person quite like Sheila.,他从没遇到过像希拉这样的人。,Your point really,came,_,across,at the meeting.,大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,I dont think I,came,_,across,very well in the interview.,我想我在那次面试中表现不太好。,The,_,problems,_,solved,，,the quality has been improved.,随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。,Summer,_,over,，,students returned to school.,夏天过去了，学生们回到了学校。,Time,_,permitting,，,well go for an outing tomorrow.,如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。,重点提示：,(1),独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，一定要用主格，而不能用宾格。,(2),独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语不能是同一人,/,物。,(3)There being,是,There be,结构的独立主格形式，表示存在，在句子中作状语。如：,There,_,being,no bus,，,we had to go home on foot.,没有公共汽车了，我们只好步行回家。,表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是,“,超出；多于；为,所不能及,”,。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。,用在否定句和疑问句中，意思是,“,除,之外,”,。,beyond,有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是,“,超过,”,。,If we cross the mountains,，,we may find people living in the valley,beyond,.,我们翻过这些大山，就可以发现在远处山谷中生活的人们。,Beyond,the river stood a power station.,过了这条河就是一个发电站。,She
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