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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词是虚词不能单独使用，他用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义 。,1,、不定冠词：,a,an,2,、,定冠词：,the,3,、,零冠词：,冠 词,1,、,a(an),用于,单数可数名词,前,an,用于以,元音音标开头,的单词,前。如：,a book;an apple,不定冠词的用法,2,、,具有,“,一个,”,的意思。意为,one,，指人或物。,如：,I ate,a,banana.,It is,a,cold day.,说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“，只是说吃了一个香蕉。,4.,词组或成语,A little, a few, a bit, a bit of, a lot of, a great many,in a hurry, after a while, have a cold, have a try,3.,与序数词连用，表示又一个再一次,如：,he asked me,a,second time,他又问了我一次,1,、,特指，具有,“,这,”,或,“,那,”,的意思。如：,The,lunch was well cooked,.,定冠词,the,的用法：,2.,当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。,如：,Thank you for,the,banana,3.,独一无二的事物,：,如：,the,sun,the,moon,the,earth,the,universe,4.,与单数名词或形容词表示一类事物。,如：,The,whale is the largest mammal on earth.,the young is stronger than the old.,5,、,用于乐器名称前。,如：,play,the,piano/,the,violin/,the,guitar,6.,用在某些有普通名词构成的国民名称，机关团体，阶级等专有名词,如：,the,united states,7,、,用于序数词或形容词最高级前,如：,In,the,twentieth century the best,8.,用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人,如：,the Greens,格林一家,注：使用单数可数名词一定,要加：,1,、,a/an/the,或,2,、,this/that,或,3,、,his,等物主代词。,如：,I drove,a,car.,I drove,the,car.,I drove,that,car.,I drove,his,car.,1,、复数可数名词前不加冠词，表示类别,如：,Horses are useful animals.,There are pencils,pens and books,onthe,desk.,零冠词的用法,2,、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏前不加冠词,如：,have lunch, have supper, have breakfast,play football, play basketball,play chess, play bridge,3,、物质名词或抽象名词前不加冠词,如：,Can man live without air?,failure is the mother of success.,5.,在季节，月份，节日，假日，日期，星期等表示时间的名词前不加冠词,如：,we go to school from Monday to Friday.,4,、表示称呼,.,头衔,.,职位的名词前不加冠词如：,Who is captain of your team?,John was elected chairman of this organization,6,、专有名词普通名词前,如：,Beijing Airport, Nanjing Road, ZhongshanPark,7,、杂志、期刊前。,如：,China Daily, English Language Teaching,9.,当,by,与火车交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，不要冠词,如：,by bike, by train, by plane, by car,10.,国名人名前不加冠词,如：,Mary china,11.,特殊用法,如：,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院里,1.I have_ idea.Lets go on_ picnic on Saturday.,2.Did you have fun at _ picnic yesterday?,3._ beef is a kind of _ meat.,4._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.,5.Jack is wearing _ straw hat today,an,a,the,Exercises,.,The,a,6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.,A.;the B.; C.the; D.the;the,7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.,A.the; B.;the C.; D.the;the,8.After watching _ TV, she played _violin for an hour.,A.; B.the;the C.the ; D.;the,D,C,D,9. It is _ interesting book.,A. B. a C. the D. an,10.-Wheres Jack?,-I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom.,A.; B. the; the C. the; D.;the,11.Many people are still in _habit of writing bad things in _ public places.,A.the;the B.; C.the; D.;the,D,D,D,12._ Smith, _ father of tom, lost the new watch.,A.the;the B. the; C.; D.;the,13. Can you give me _ second chance please?,A. a B. the C. an D. ,14. Tom is _ taller of the two.,a B. an C. the D. ,15. Mr brown lives on _ floor.,A. Fiveth B. fifth C. the fiveth D. the fifth,C,A,C,D,16.-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.,-Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.,A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a,17.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteenth century.,A.the; B.the;the C.;the D.;,18._ united stated is in the north America.,A. the B. A C. AN D. ,A,C,A,
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