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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 10,Is there,a post office near here?,Section A,Grammar focus-3c,Unit 10Is there a post office,Observe and learn,1.,There is,a sofa in the sitting room.,2.,There are,twenty-two boys in our class.,3.,There is,a lamp,a clock and some books on the desk.,4.,There isnt,a telephone in the house.,5.,There arent,any English books on the shelf.,Have a think:,there be,结构一般用来表示什么含义？,2.,含有,there be,结构的句子，,be,动词一般什么时候是,is,，什么时候是,are?,3.,如果,there be,之后接几个并列名词时,be,动词用,is,还是,are?,Observe and learn1.There is a,1),There is,an apple,on the desk.,2),There are,many students,on the playground.,3),There isnt,a computer on the desk.,4)-,Is there,a computer on the desk?,-Yes,there is,./No,there isnt,.,5),There were,some books on the desk yesterday.,There be,句型,1.,There be,句型表示“,某处有某物,/,某人,”，即表示,存在关系,，其构成是：,肯定句：,There be(is/are),+,名词,+,否定句：,There is/are+not,+,名词,+,一般疑问句：,Is/Are+there,+,名词,+?,Yes,there is/are,.,No,there is/are+not,.,There be,的,过去,时为,There was/were,1)There is an apple on the de,注意,:,there be,句型中的,be,的数,应,与其后的名词保持一致,。,2.,如果在,there be,之后接几个并列名词时，通常采用,就近原则,，即动词,be,与邻近的名词在数上保持一致。,1),There is,a big tree,in front of the classroom.,2),There are,some big trees,in front of the classroom.,3),There is,a book,and two pens on the desk.,4),There are,two pens,and a book on the desk.,注意:there be句型中的be的数应与其后的名词保持一致,1.have,及,there be,均可表示“有”,2.,区别：,1)have(has),句型,:,“某人有,”,(,常用人做主语,),，,表示,所属关系,2)there be,句型：“某处有某物”，表示,存在关系,have,vs.,there be,I,have,a pen.,There is,a pen on the desk.,1.have 及 there be均可表示“有”have,-What,s on the desk?,-There _ some books,.,【,解析,】,本题考查there be 句型。,t,here be句型中，be动词的数要与其后的名词保持一致,。,而,b,ooks是复数，故be动词用are。,are,-Whats on the desk?【解析】本题考查t,Observe and learn,where,引导的特殊疑问句,:,用来询问事物的具体位置,方位介词,/,介词短语：用来表述事物的地理位置,Observe and learnwhere引导的特殊疑问句,where,引导的特殊疑问句及方位介词,1.,Where,是,特殊疑问词,，用来,询问地点,，“哪里，某地”,2.,结构：,Where+,一般疑问句,?,3.,“where is”,的,缩写形式,为“,wheres”,，而,“,where are,”,没有缩写形式,4.,答语,中常包含一个指明地点的介词短语,1)-,Where,is,the hotel?,-Its,behind,the police station.,2)-,Wheres,the bank?,-Its,next to,the post office.,where引导的特殊疑问句及方位介词1.Where 是特殊,介词主要用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句中不单独做成分。,表示地点的介词及介词短语有：,in,on,under,betweenand,near,in front of,behind,next to,across from,等。,方位介词,介词主要用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句中不,在,之内,The students are reading,in,the classroom.,学生们在教师里读书。,在,上面,The boat is,on,the river.,那条船在河上。,在,(,正,),下方,The boat sailed,under,the bridge.,船在桥下行驶。,在之内The students are reading,紧挨,My best friend sits,next to,me in class.,上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。,在,之间,(,指二者,),The letter B is,between,A,and,C.,字母B在A和C之间。,在,对面,The book store is,across from,the post office.,书店在邮局的对面。,紧挨 My best friend sits next,The old lady is,in front of,the bus.(,在,外部的前面,),The little girl is,behind,the bus.(,在,外部的后面,),The driver is,in the front of,the bus.(,在,内部的前面,),The old lady is in front of th,Look at the map and answer the questions.,Where is the bank?,_,_,2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?,_,_,3.Wheres the pay phone?,_,_,Its,between,the hospital,and,the post office.,Yes,theres one,across from,the police station.,Its,on,North Street,next to,the police station.,3a,Look at the map and answer the,4.Wheres the post office?,_,_,5.Is there a hospital near,the pay phone?,_,_,No,there isnt.Theres one,on,New Street.,Its,on,New Street,next to,the bank.,4.Wheres the post office?,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,The bank is next to the,hospital and across from,the bank.,1._,_,2._,_,3._,_,The post office is,next to,the bank and,across from,the park.,The park is,between,Center Street,and,New Street.,The restaurant is,behind,the police station.,3b,Look at the map in 3a and writ,Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 55.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,3c,Tips:,Ask only yes/no questions;,Ask about,the street,first;,Next,ask about,the location on the street,;,Finally,ask about,the name of the place,.,Take turns to choose a place i,.,根据句意及所给提示填空。,There _(be)some milk and apples in the fridge.,2.-Excuse me,are there any book stores around here?-_,but there are some on Center Street.,No,there arent,is,.根据句意及所给提示填空。There _(b,.,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。,1.我们学校在邮局对面。,Our school is _ _ the post office.,2.动物园前面有一个付费电话。,There is a pay phone _ _ _ the zoo.,3.那家衣服店在图书馆和超市之间。,That clothes store is _ the library _ the supermarket.,4.公园离这儿不远，你可以走着去那儿。,The park is not _ _ here.You can walk there.,5.紧挨着医院有一家超市。,_ _ the hospital,there is a supermarket.,across from,in front of,between and,far from,Next to,.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我们学校在邮局对,.,翻译下列句子。,1.,这附近有个宾馆吗？,是的。它在超市旁边。,-Is there a hotel,near,here?,-Yes,there is.Its,next to,the supermarket.,.翻译下列句子。1.这附近有个宾馆吗？-Is th,2.,公园在哪儿？,在银行对面，旅馆的后面。,3.,哪里有旅馆？,在邮局和图书馆中间。,-Wheres the park?,-Its,across from,the bank,behind,the hotel.,-Wheres the hotel?,-Its,between,the post office,and,the library.,2.公园在哪儿？-Wheres the park?,1.-,Wheres,the bank?,-Its,
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