《礼记》二则课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1,、玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知义,2,、凡事预则立，不预则废,3,、苟利国家，不求富贵,名言,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,22,礼记,二则,22 礼记二则,关于礼记,礼记是十三经之一，与,周礼仪礼,全称为,三礼,。儒家经典著作之一。,礼记,全书用,记叙文,的形式写成，一些篇章具有相当高的文学价值。有的用短小的生动故事表明某一道理，有的气势磅礴、结构谨严，有的言简意赅、意味隽永，有的擅长心理描写和刻画，书中还收有大量富有哲理的格言、警句，精辟而深刻。,关于礼记 礼记是十三经之一，与周礼仪礼,虽有嘉肴,虽有嘉肴,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自,礼记,学记,。题目是编者加的。,学记,是,礼记,中的一篇，是中国教育史上，也是世界教育史上第一部教育学的论著。文字言简意赅，喻辞生动，系统而全面地阐明了,教育的目的及作用，教育和教学的制度、原则和方法，教师的地位和作用，教育过程中的师生关系以及同学之间的关系。,课文主要是谈关于,“教学相长”,的道理的。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,字词学习,嘉肴（）弗食（）,自强（）教学相长（）,兑命（）学（）学（）半,yo,qin,yu,xi,o,f,zhn,xu,字词学习嘉肴（）弗食（）y,读课文,虽有/嘉肴，弗食，不知/其旨也；虽有/至道，弗学，不知/其善也。是故/学/然后知不足，教/然后知困。知不足，然后/能自反也；知困，然后/能自强也。故曰：教学/相长也。兑命曰“学/学半。”其/此之谓乎？,读课文 虽有/嘉肴，弗食，不知/其旨也；虽有/至道,听录音,听录音,疏通文意、课文解读,虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。,类比论证：类比亲身学习的重要性。,虽然有美味的肉食，不去品尝，就不知道其味道的甘美；虽然有最好的道理，不去学习，就不知道它的好处。,虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其,是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。,论证教与学的关系：,教学相长,所以，学习之后才知道自己的不足，教人之后才知道自己有不懂的地方。知道了自己的不足，然后就能自我反思；知道自己困惑的地方，然后才能勉励自己。所以说：,“,教,”,与,“,学,”,是相互促进的。,是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,兑命,曰“学学半”，其此之谓乎！,引用论证：再次点明,“,教学相长,”,的道理。,尚书,兑命,说：“教别人，占自己学习的一半”，这话说的就是这个道理吧！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,其此,之谓,乎,。,文言句式,倒装句：,（,“之谓”是文言文中一种比较固定的用法，是将宾语提前的倒装句，译为“说的是”。作用：宾语用代词“之”复指一下，强调宾语。,）,正常语序为：,“,其谓之此乎,”,。,这话说的就是这个道理吧！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,试用自己的话翻译全文,虽然有美味的肉食，不去品尝，就不知道其味道的甘美；虽然有最好的道理，不去学习，就不知道它的好处。所以，学习之后才知道自己的不足，教人之后才知道自己有不懂的地方。知道了自己的不足，然后就能自我反思；知道自己困惑的地方，然后才能勉励自己。所以说：,“,教,”,与,“,学,”,是相互促进的。,尚书,兑命,说：“教别人，占自己学习的一半”，这话说的就是这个道理吧！,试用自己的话翻译全文 虽然有美味的肉食，不去品尝,互动探究,1.,虽有嘉肴,一文主要论述了什么道理？作者是怎么论述的？,本文主要论述了,教学相长,的道理。,本文在论述时先以“虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也”作比引出“虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也”进而又从教与学两个方面加以说明，最后归结到“教学相长”这个结论。,互动探究 1.虽有嘉肴一文主要论述了什么道理？作者,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,怎样看待“教学相长”的道理？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,礼记二则PPT课件,3,“教学相长”与“学学半”的相同点和不同点是什么？两者之间是什么关系？,相同点：两者都强调了“教”是学习、进步和提升的重要环节。,不同点：前者是从教和学两个方面来说明教和学的关系：二者是相辅相成、互相促进、共同提高的，说得直接全面，是作者要表达的主要观点。后者则只从教的角度来说明，将学的部