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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,M9 U1,单词用法,1.,opera house,see/watch soap plays看肥皂剧,戏剧，,戏剧，,歌剧，,喜剧，,悲剧,play(,s,)，drama(,s,)，opera(,s,)，comedy(,ies,)，tragedy(,ies,),2,. wilderness:,n. 荒原，未开垦之地,wild:,adj. 野生的,wild animals,野生动物,3,. freezing,adj. 极冷的，寒冷的/ adv. 极冷地,frozen,adj. 冻僵的,【常见搭配】,freezing cold 极冷,freezing point 冰点,above/ below freezing (point) 零度以上/以下,be frozen to death 被冻死,be frozen with (fear),由于,而呆住,freeze,(froze，frozen) v,t,.,& vi.,1 (使)结冰，（使）冻结,2 (使)冻僵,3 (使)吓呆,The cold weather,freezes,water. (使)结冰,= Water,freezes,/,is frozen,in the cold weather.,The cold weather,freeze,birds,to death,. (使)冻僵而死,= Birds,freeze / are frozen to death,in the cold weather.,警察喊别动时，我怕得僵在那儿。 吓呆了,When the police shouted “Freeze”，_.,I froze with fear,= his voice froze me,延 I was frozen with fear,【即时演练】,根据句意用freeze的正确形式填空,1) Seeing the car accident, he was _ with terror.,2) The temperature has dropped to the _ point.,3) As we all know, it,s _ cold in the water in winter.,4,）,Water usually_ at 0.,frozen,freezing,freezing,freezes,4.,border:,n. 边界，国界；花边，缘饰,vt. 与接壤，毗邻；给镶边,China is a country _ (border) many countries.,5.,photograph,er,n. 摄影师,photograph/photo(s)，photographer(s)，photography(/),照片,摄影师,摄影术,take a photo of,you / the building,给拍一下照片,bordering,6.,hunter:,n. 猎人,hunt:,v. 打猎,狩猎/追捕老虎 hunt sth (sth在视线范围内),寻找,Look, the,hunters,are,hunting (for),a lion.,hunt for sth (sth不在视线范围内/艰难地)，不绝对,She will,hunt for,the missing boy.,= look for/search for,7,. rank,n. 等级，地位；军衔；列,v. 属于某个等级，将归为某个等级；排列,【常见搭配】,people of all ranks 社会各阶层的人,the first/ top/ front rank 一流,rank first/second,排名第一/第二,rank among,跻身于，位列之中,ranking: adj. 地位高的,top-ranking 顶级的,high-ranking/low-ranking police officers 高低级别的警官,a top-ranking player 顶尖级选手,【即时演练】,A: 完成下列句子,1. At the height of her career she _.,在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。,2. As we all know, Britain is no longer _ of world powers.,总所周知，英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。,3. She is not used to mixing with _.,她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。,ranked second in the world,in the first/ top/ front rank,people of high social rank,8. historic,historical,【扩展】,history,历史,in history,在历史上,historian,历史学家(s),economic,：,economical,：,作,“,具有历史意义的,”,讲，,作,“,与历史有关的,”,或,“,历史上的,”,讲,;,用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的,“,经济上的,”,或,“,有关经济学方面,”,的意义，一般用作,定语,。,则指与,“,节约,”,同义的,“,经济,”,，相当于,not wasteful,。既可指人也可指物，既可作,表语也可作定语,。,选择正确的词填空,_research indicates that this book was written in the 16th century. ( historic/historical),The end of World War Two was a _event which is still remembered today. ( historic/historical),They are faced with many _ problems (economic/ economical),She is an _ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply (economic/ economical),H,istoric,al,historic,economic,economical,9.,concrete:,n. 混凝土；adj.具体的，有形的,1,.,柱子是混凝土(/)做的。,This post is made of,concrete,.,2 实物是具体的，但实物的美是抽象的。,An object is,concrete,while the beauty of an object is,abstract,.,Say something concrete. 讲具体一点,1,0,. dynamic,adj. 充满活力的；动态的,dynamically,adv.动态地；充满活力地；,dynamics,U n.力学；动力学；,11.,sheet: n. 一大片；一张；床单,a sheet of paper 一张纸,12. frontier:,n. 国界，边界地区; （学科或活动的）尖端，边缘,advance,the frontiers of science,拓展科学极限,cross the,frontier,= cross the,border,跨越,边界,1,3,. seek (sought, sought) v. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求,【常见搭配】,seek advice/ fame/ a solution,征求建议/名声/ 解决方法,seek (for) ,寻找,seek to do sth.,设法/试图做某事,We seek to help,every child.,争取帮助每一位学生,seek ones fortune,找出路，碰运气,seek through,找遍,seek after,寻求；探索,seek out,找出；挑出,【即时演练】,Something suspicious was found after the room was _.,A. sought through,B. sought out,C. sought for,D. sought after,【解析】句意：在这房间被找遍后找到了一些可疑的东西。,seek through,“找遍”；,seek out,“找出，挑出”；,seek for,“寻找”；,seek after,“寻求；探索”。,【答案】,A,1,4,. settlement,n. 定居点【C】；定居【U】；（问题的）解决,settle,v. 定居；解决,settle/solve,/approach/handle/deal with/cope with,a problem,settle down,定居下来；平静、安静下来；舒适地躺下,He should get a house and,settle down,. 他应该买幢房子安定下来.,Wait until the children,settle down,before you start the lesson.,等学生都静下心来再开始上课.,They put up their tents and,settled down,for the night.,他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。,1,5,. little more than 仅仅，只是.而已,= no more than,/only,This is,little more than,a beginning.这仅仅是一个开始。,16. oral,adj. 口头的,oral presentations 口头报告,spoken/oral English口语英语 (口头),written English,笔头英语(英语读写),口腔的,oral medicine 口腔学,n. 口试,a French oral 法语口试,orally,adv. 口头上地；口述地,1,7,. occasion,n. 场合，时机 【C】,on this/that occasion,在这个/那个时候,on occasion(s),有时，偶尔,on one occasion,曾经，一度,on no occasion,绝不（= on no condition/account）,当occasion作定语从句的先行词且在从句中作状语时，用关系副词when引导,There are some,occasions (when/on which,we know we should thank others but dont know how to say).,occasional,adj 偶然的,occasionally,adv,.,偶尔，间或,1,8,. immigration:,n. 移民，移居 【U】,immigrate:,v. 移民，移居,immigrate fromto,immigrant:,n. 移民，移居者 【C】,19. ambiguous: 模棱两可的，有歧义的,be ambiguous about对. 模棱两可,There is nothing ambiguous about.是毫无疑问的，没有怀疑的,ambiguously: adv,20,. absolute:,adj. 绝对的，完全的,absolutely:,adv 当然，绝对地，肯定地,21,. compulsory:,adj. 强制的；义务的,compulsory education,义务教育,compulsory subjects,必修科目,-（反） optional:,可选择的；选修的,22,. content:,1）adj. 满足的，甘愿的,be content with sth（= be happy/satisfy/pleased with sth）,be content to do sth (= be willing to do sth),2）vt. 使满足,content sb/oneself with,3）n. 目录（contents）; 容纳的东西(contents); 内容（C/U）；含量，容量（U）,23.,unfit:,adj. 不健康的；不适宜的,unfitness:,n. 【U】,fit:,adj. 健康的(keep fit);,适宜的(be fit for sth/to do sth),v. 适应 fit in (with) society,fitness: n.,【U】 健康；适宜,24,. owe vt. 欠债，欠（人情）；归因于，归功于,【常见搭配】,owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物,owe to 把归功于,owing to 因为，由于= because of= due to= on account of= as a result of = thanks to,【即时演练】A: 完成下列句子,1. She _.,她把健康归功于有规律的生活。,2. _, the baseball game was interrupted.,由于骤雨，那场棒球比赛中止了。,3. The country _ foreign creditors.,这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿元。,owes her good health to her regular life,Owing to the shower,owes billions of dollars to,B: 单选,（江苏省扬大附中2012届高三上学期期中考试热身练习）, Many foreigners think New Chinas achievements “extraordinary”., China _ its success _ the reform and opening-up policy and the leadership of the Communist Party of China.,A. owes; toB. thanks; forC. bases; onD. relies; on,【解析】句意：中国把它的成功归功于改革开放的政策。,owe to ,“把归功于”；,thank sb. for sth.,“因感谢某人”；,baseon,“以为基础”；,rely on,“依靠，依赖”。,25,. equip,vt. 装备；配备,equipment,U 装备；设备,【常见搭配】,equip with 用装备,equip for 为而准备,be equipped with 配备着, They decided to,equip their office with,word processors.,他们决定为他们的办公室配备文字处理机。, Your training will,equip you for,your future job.,训练会使你胜任将来的工作。,【即时演练】,（无锡洛社高级中学2013届高三10月月考）,_ with modern facilities, the lab is intended to seat more than 2000 students, _ excites all of them.,A. Equipped; that B. Having equipped; that,C. Equipping; as D. Equipped; which,【解析】句意：配备了现代化设备，这个实验室能容纳超过2000名学生，这使他们都很兴奋。be equipped with“配备着”，在句中作状语，故用equipped with；which引导非限制性定语从句。 【答案】D,26,.,dusk:,n. 黄昏，傍晚,at dusk,黄昏时分,after dusk,黄昏之后,from dawn till dusk,从早到晚,27.,thrill: n/vt 激动、兴奋,It is a thrill to do,It thrills sb to do 做某事令人兴奋、激动,thrilled: adj. 感到兴奋的,be thrilled at/with/about 对.感到兴奋的,thrilling: adj. 令人兴奋的,thriller: n. 惊悚片，惊悚小说,28,.,originally,adv. 原来，起初,original,adj. 原来的，起初的,；,首创的,，,独创的,；,（,an original idea 独到的见解,）,原作的,，,真迹的；非复制的,origin,n. 起源,originate:,v. 起源于,29,. considering,prep/conj 考虑到，鉴于 (= given),suppose (that) + 句子 倘若，万一,supposing (that) + 句子 假如,providing / provided (that) + 句子 倘若,
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