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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Language Points,Unit 5 First Aid,Useful words and expressions,Unit 5 First Aid,There are three types of burns.Burns 1 _(call)first,，,second or third degree burns,，,depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned.,First degree burns,These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _(touch)a hot pan,，,stove or iron for a moment.,are called,which,the,within,touching,Review,Second degree burns,These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_(heal).Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree burns,These affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,，,burning clothes,，,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,injuries,1,_,n.&vt.,帮助；援助；资助,2,_,adj.,暂时的；临时的,3,_,n,损伤；伤害,_,v,受伤,4,_,vi.&vt.,流血,_,(,过去式,),_,(,过去分词,),5,choke vi.&vt._6,poison n,_,_ adj.,有毒的,重点单词,aid,temporary,injury,injure,bleed,bled,bled,(,使,),噎住；,(,使,),窒息,毒药；毒害,vt.,毒害；使中毒,poisonous,7,_,n,变化；多样,(,化,),；多变,(,性,),_,adj.,各种各样的,_,v,变化,8,_,adj.,轻微的；温和的；温柔的,_,adv.,轻微地；温和地,9,_,vi.&vt.(,使,),膨胀；隆起,_,adj.,肿胀的,10,squeeze,vt.&vi._11,symptom,n,_,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,榨；挤；压榨,症状；征兆,12,pour,vt.&vi._13,_,adj.,牢的；紧的；紧密的,_,adv.,紧地,14,_,adj.(,动作,),稳定有力的；坚定的,_,adv.,坚固地；稳定地,15,treat,vt.&vi.,治疗；对待；款待,n,款待；招待,_,n,治疗；疗法；对待；待遇,16,apply,vt._,_,n,申请人,_,n,申请,(,书,),倒；灌；注；涌,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treatment,涂；敷；搽；应用；运用,vi.,申请；请求；有效,applicant,application,fall ill,get injured,give first aid,prevent from,sense of touch,get burned,a variety of,depend on,生病,负伤,受伤,进行急救,阻止,防止,使,不,触觉,被烧伤,/,烫着,种种,多种多样,取决于,随,.,而定,Translate the phrases into Chinese.,9.within a day or two,10.for a moment,11.take off,12.squeeze out,13.over and over again,14.get infected,15.stick to,16.in place,17.cause infection,18.sit up,在一两天内,片刻,一会儿,脱掉,去除,榨出，挤出,反复；多次,被感染,附着于,在适当的位置；适当,导致传染,坐直,坐起来,Language points,1.aid,n.&vt.,帮助,;,援助,;,资助,;,first aid,急救,e.g.Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.,老师借助电脑来授课。,aid sb.to do sth.,帮助某人做某事,with the aid of,在,的帮助下,dogiveoffer first aid,进行急救,=with the help/assistance of,2.fall ill,生病,fall+adj.,睡着了,_,清醒了,_,安静下来,_,落后,_,跌倒，倒塌,_,爱上某人,_,fall asleep,fall awake,fall silent,fall down,fall in love with,fall behind,3.,get injured,受伤,injure,v.,injury,n.,get+,过去分词 表被动,/,状态,get burned,烧伤,get damaged,受到损害,get repaired,修理,get broken,坏了，破碎了,get married,结婚,get caught in,陷入，遇到，被困在,The computer _when we,were moving.,My cell phone _now.,My glasses _while I was,playing basketball.,Peter and Mary _last year.,Have a try,got damaged,is getting repaired,got broken,got married,4.if possible,如果有必要,if necessary,如果有可能,if so,如果是这样的话,如果不是这样,if not,if any,如果有的话,=if it is possible,5.bleed,vi.&vt.,流血；,eg:1),If you cut your finger,it will bleed.,如果你割破手指，它会流血。,2),My heart,bleeds for,the victims of the air,crash.,我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。,bleed for,为,.,流血,(,伤心,),对,.,表示同情,bleed to death,流血而死,blood,n.,血；血液；,Blood is thicker than water.,血浓于水。,6.choke,vi.&vt.,噎住；窒息；,eg:He choked when he had lunch.,他午餐时噎住了。,choke to death,哽死,1.She gave _(,急救,)to the child when,he was cut by a knife.,2.He has a _(,暂时的,)house,for,he cant afford a flat.,3.You should not _(,生病,)if you do,exercise.,4.She has a serious _(,损伤,)because she has an accident.,5.They decided to _(,毒杀,)the tiger but failed.,first aid,temporary,fall ill,injury,poison,巩固练习,1.,it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents,your body from losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your,sense of touch,language points in the reading text:,sense of touch,触觉,其他表示各种感觉的词还有,:,sense of sight,sense of hearing,sense of taste,sense of smell,sense of humor,sense of direction,视觉,听觉,味觉,嗅觉,幽默感,方向感,against,prep.,与.相反/对抗，违反，不利于.,be against be for 反对同意,fight against the enemy 对抗作战,against ones will 违背某人的意志,The situation is,against us.,形势对我们不利,。,2.So,as,you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.,as we/you can see,正如报道的那样,正如,正如我们,/,你们所看到的,as we all know,我们都知道,as is known to all,众所周知,as is reported,as is often the case,as was mentioned above,这是常有的事,正如上面所提到的,3.You can get burned by,a variety of,things.,a variety of=varieties of=various,各种各样的,vary,v.,变化，使多样化,vary with,随,而变动,4.Examples include,mild,sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,mild,在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。,Shes the,mildest,person I have ever met in my life.,Edward suffered a,mild,heart attack.,爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。,mild,还可以表示“温和的、暖和的”,5.electric,adj.,电的；电动的,;,e.g:,Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years.,在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。,词语辨析,:,elec
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