ClinicalPharmacy临床药学英文版课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,ClinicalPharmacy临床药学英文版,ClinicalPharmacy临床药学英文版ClinicalPharmacy临床药学英文版 Clinical Pharmacy,Clinical pharmacy is defined as that area of pharmacy concerned with the science,and practice of rational medication use.,ClinicalPharmacy临床药学英文版Clinica,Clinical Pharmacy,Clinical pharmacy is defined as that area of pharmacy concerned with the science,and practice of rational medication use.,Clinical Pharmacy,Clinical Pharmacy,Clinical Pharmacy includes all the services performed by pharmacists practising in hospitals,community pharmacies,nursing homes,home-based care services,clinics and any other setting where medicines are prescribed and used.,Clinical PharmacyClinical Phar,How does clinical pharmacy differ from pharmacy?,The discipline of pharmacy embraces the knowledge on synthesis,chemistry and preparation of drugs,Clinical pharmacy is more oriented to the analysis of population needs with regards to medicines,ways of administration,patterns of use and drugs effects on the patients.,The focus of attention moves from the drug to the single patient or population receiving drugs.,How does clinical pharmacy dif,Goal,to promote the correct and appropriate use of medicinal products and devices.,These activities aim at:,maximising the clinical effect of medicines,minimising the risk of treatment-induced adverse events,minimising the expenditures for pharmacological treatments.,Goalto promote the correct and,Action of Clinical Pharmacist,Clinical pharmacy activities may influence the correct use of medicines at three different levels:before,during and after the treatment.,Medical Team,Action of Clinical Pharmacist,Activities of Clinical Pharmacists,Consulting Analysing therapies,advising health care practitioners on the correctness of drug therapy and providing pharmaceutical care to patients both at hospital and at community level.,Selection of drugs Defining drug formularies or limited lists of drugs in collaboration with hospital doctors,general practitioners and decision makers.,Drug information Seeking information and critically evaluating scientific literature;organising information services for both doctors and the patients.,Activities of Clinical Pharmac,Activities of Clinical Pharmacists,Drug use studies and research,Drug use studies/pharmacoepidemiology/outcome research/pharmacovigilance and vigilance in medicinal devices:collecting data on drug therapies,their costs and patient outcome through structured and scientific methods.,Pharmacokinetics/therapeutic drug monitoring,Studying the kinetics of drugs and optimising the dosage.,The clinical pharmacist monitors,detects and prevents Medication related problems.,Activities of Clinical Pharmac,Medication-related Problems,Untreated indications.,Improper drug selection.,Subtherapeutic dosage.,Medication Failure to receive,Medication Overdosage.,Adverse drug reactions.,Drug interactions.,Medication use without indication.,Medication-related ProblemsUnt,Activities of Clinical Pharmacists,Clinical Trials,Planning,evaluating and participating in clinical trials,Pharmacoeconomy Using the results of clinical trials and outcome studies to determine cost-effectiveness evaluations.,Teaching&Training Pre-and post-graduate teaching and activities to provide training and education programmes for pharmacists and other health care practitioners,Activities of Clinical Pharmac,Clinical Pharmacy Requirements,Knowledge of,nondrug therapy,Therapeutic,planning,skills,Drug Information,Skills,Physical,assessment,skills,Patient,monitoring,skills,Communication,skills,Knowledge of,laboratory,and diagnostic skills,Knowledge of,the disease,Knowledge of,drug therapy,Patient care,Clinical Pharmacy Requirements,Education,Requires about 8 years of schooling,Massachusetts College of Pharmacy&Health Science,EducationRequires about 8 year,Salary,Average:$130,000/year,SalaryAverage:$130,000/year,Outlook,25%,Increase expected between 2008 and 2018,SOURCE:U.S.Bureau of Labor Statistics,Employment Projections program,Outlook25%Increase expected be,Thank you for your attention,！,Thank you for your attention！,谢谢观赏,谢谢观赏,